Total income from farming estimates: 2018-2024

Total income from farming (TIFF) is the official measure of the profit gained by the agricultural industry in Scotland. It provides a breakdown of the value of farm production, support payments and costs. An Accredited Official Statistics publication for Scotland.

First published: 29 May 2025.

Additional tables released: 12 June 2025.


The sector as a whole remains profitable without support payments

Support payments accounted for 45% of profit from all farming in 2024, down from 68% in 2023. Over the last ten years support payments accounted for around 65% of profit from farming on average.

Without support payments, the agricultural sector as a whole has been profitable since 2010, although this will vary considerably across sub-sectors. However, the trend in profitability without support has changed very little over the last 20 years.

Figure 8: Total income from farming (TIFF), with and without support payments, 2004 to 2024. Real (constant 2024) prices.

A line chart showing total income from farming (TIFF), with and without support, from 2004 to 2024. In real (constant 2024) prices.

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