Health outcomes of experiencing poverty in the early years: evidence review
This evidence review presents findings on the health outcomes of experiencing poverty in the early years. Its focus is on how poverty during the first 3 years of life can influence future development and health trajectories, drawing on key statistical health indicators and broader evidence.
Footnotes
1 State of the Nation; Health Inequalities in Scotland
3 Poverty and Income Inequality in Scotland 2021-24
4 These estimates are only for a single year rather than a 3-year average.
5 Poverty and Income Inequality in Scotland 2021-24
6 Poverty and Income Inequality in Scotland 2021-24
7 Tackling child poverty priority families overview
8 Poverty and Income Inequality in Scotland 2021-24
9 Poverty and Income Inequality in Scotland 2021-24; Tackling child poverty priority families overview
10 Additional child poverty analysis 2025
11 Why do children from disadvantaged backgrounds have worse health outcomes?
14 Lived Experience of Poverty - Poverty and health
15 Why Poverty Matters to Health
16 CHIP Briefing 1: Children and Poverty
17 Preconception health and care policies, strategies and guidelines in the UK and Ireland: a scoping review; Origins of lifetime health around the time of conception: causes and consequences ; Before the beginning: nutrition and lifestyle in the preconception period and its importance for future health
18 Making the case for preconception care
19 A wake-up call for preconception health: a clinical review
20 Making the case for preconception care
21 The Child of the North: Building a fairer future after COVID-19
22 Primary prevention is action that tries to stop problems happening. This can be either through actions at a population level that reduce risks or those that address the cause of the problem; The three levels of prevention - Public health approach to prevention
23 Prioritising early childhood to promote the nation’s health, wellbeing and prosperity; Reducing inequities in health across the life-course: Early years, childhood and adolescence; Public Service Reform in Scotland; Tipping the scales: The social and economic harm of poverty in Scotland
24 Prioritising early childhood to promote the nation’s health, wellbeing and prosperity
25 Prioritising early childhood to promote the nation’s health, wellbeing and prosperity
26 Pathways to inequalities in child health; Nurturing Care for Early Childhood Development
27 Child Poverty in Scotland since the 1960s | Scottish Parliament; CHIP Briefing 1: Children and Poverty
28 State of the Art Review: Poverty and the Developing Brain
29 State of the Art Review: Poverty and the Developing Brain
30 State of the Art Review: Poverty and the Developing Brain
31 Origins of lifetime health around the time of conception: causes and consequences
32 Origins of lifetime health around the time of conception: causes and consequences
33 Nurturing Care for Early Childhood Development; The effects of poverty on the mental, emotional, and behavioral health of children and youth: Implications for prevention
34 How does poverty affect children differently?
35 Pathways to inequalities in child health
36 State of the Art Review: Poverty and the Developing Brain
37 Poverty, Early Experience, and Brain Development; Origins of lifetime health around the time of conception: causes and consequences
38 State of the Art Review: Poverty and the Developing Brain
43 Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation 2020 - gov.scot
44 Life at age 14: initial findings from the Growing Up in Scotland study
45 The impacts of poverty on children’s social, emotional and behavioural outcomes.
48 International comparisons of health and wellbeing in early childhood
49 Child maltreatment, early life socioeconomic disadvantage and all cause mortality in mid-adulthood: findings from a prospective British birth cohort; Premature mortality attributable to socioeconomic inequality in England between 2003 and 2018: an observational study
50 Pathways to inequalities in child health
51 State of the Art Review: Poverty and the Developing Brain
52 How does poverty affect children differently?
55 Fair Society, Healthy Lives: The Marmot Review
56 Poverty, Early Experience, and Brain Development
57 Every child, every chance: tackling child poverty delivery plan 2018-2022
58 Adjusted to take into account household need, based on size and composition.
60 Vision for health and social care: Health Secretary speech
61 Programme for Government 2025 to 2026
64 Scottish Child Payment - Social security
67 Child and parental wellbeing: measuring outcomes and understanding their relation with poverty
68 Perinatal and infant mental health services: update
69 Universal Credit - mitigation of the two-child limit: consultation; Best Start, Bright Futures - tackling child poverty: progress report 2023 to 2024 ; Early learning and childcare (ELC): provision for 1 and 2 year olds in Scotland
70 Chapter 6: wider determinants of health
71 Fair Society, Healthy Lives: The Marmot Review
72 Fair Society, Healthy Lives: The Marmot Review
73 Realising the potential of early intervention
74 Social determinants of health
75 A Vision For Population Health
76 Fair Society, Healthy Lives: The Marmot Review
77 Pathways to inequalities in child health
78 Improving Health - Public Health Scotland; [ARCHIVED CONTENT] Health inequalities: What are they? How do we reduce them?
80 Health matters: Prevention - a life course approach
81 Prioritising early childhood to promote the nation’s health, wellbeing and prosperity
82 Tackling child poverty - place-based, system change initiatives: learnings
83 CHIP Briefing 1: Children and Poverty
84 CHIP Briefing 1: Children and Poverty
85 Definitions of Poverty - Faculty of Public Health; Child Poverty in Scotland since the 1960s
87 Understanding Child Poverty as a Children's Rights Issue
88 Children's rights - Human rights ; United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (Incorporation) (Scotland) Act 2024
90 2024 Inequality Landscape - Scottish Health Equity Research Unit; Alternatives to the Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation (SIMD) for socioeconomic targeting; Measuring and monitoring child poverty
91 SIMD (Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation) combines seven domains or aspects of deprivation (Income, Employment, Health, Education, skills and training, Geographic access to services, Crime and Housing) to measure relative deprivation in Scotland's 6,976 data zones. Data sources differ for health, education, crime, and housing. Each data zone is ranked from 1 (most deprived) to 6,976 (least deprived), indicating relative deprivation but not its exact extent. The overall SIMD is a weighted sum of the seven domain scores, with different domains given different weights.; The Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation 2020
92 Chapter 2 Methods and Definitions - The Scottish Health Survey 2023 - Volume 2: Technical Report; 2024 Inequality Landscape - Scottish Health Equity Research Unit
93 The Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation 2020
94 Poverty, low income and economic disadvantage
95 Learning in the early years
96 Early years foundation stage (EYFS) statutory framework
97 Changing patterns of poverty in early childhood
98 International comparisons of health and wellbeing in early childhood
101 Chapter 5: Good Practice Recommendations
102 Nurturing Care Framework for Early Childhood Development
103 Early Child Development Transformational Change Programme
104 Nurturing care for early childhood development: a framework for helping children survive and thrive to transform health and human potential; Sustainable Development Goals
109 Advancing Early Childhood Development: from Science to Scale
110 Nurturing Care Framework for Early Childhood Development
111 This refers to the period before birth and throughout pregnancy; Your healthcare during pregnancy | Ready Steady Baby
112 There is variation in how the term ‘perinatal’ is used in the literature and applied within the health system. Generally across Scotland, and for the purpose of this document, the term is used to refer to the period of time from pre-conception through pregnancy, childbirth and ending at 1 year after birth.; Perinatal and Infant Mental Health Care Pathways
113 This refers to the period after birth; Your antenatal care | Ready Steady Baby!
115 Health in the Early Years in Scotland (HEYS) Dashboard
116 Early life epigenetics and childhood outcomes: a scoping review
117 The Moral Foundations of Child Health and Social Policies: A Critical Interpretive Synthesis; The ‘Intrinsic Goods of Childhood’
118 The ‘Intrinsic Goods of Childhood’
119 The term ‘nurturing care’ is defined by the World Health Organization (WHO), UNICEF, and the World Bank Group as part of the Nurturing Care Framework for Early Childhood Development. It refers to the conditions shaped by public policies, programmes, and services that empower communities and caregivers to support children's health and nutrition while safeguarding them from risks. Nurturing care also encompasses opportunities for early learning through responsive and emotionally supportive interactions.; Nurturing Care for Early Childhood Development
120 Nurturing Care for Early Childhood Development
121 Maternal macronutrient and energy intake during pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis
122 It is advised that foods and supplements high in Vitamin A are avoided in pregnancy and daily 400-microgram folic acid supplement should be taken until 12 weeks of pregnancy to help prevent birth defects in the baby.
123 2. Pregnancy Planning and Maternal Nutrition - Scottish maternal and infant nutrition survey 2017
124 Births in Scotland - Year ending 31 March 2024
125 Births in Scotland - Year ending 31 March 2024
126 A one-off Scotland-only survey that gathered data on maternal nutrition and infant feeding; Pregnancy Planning and Maternal Nutrition - Scottish maternal and infant nutrition survey 2017
127 Scottish maternal and infant nutrition survey 2017
128 Taking vitamins / mineral to improve health, by SIMD quintiles (age-standardised), 2021
129 The Scottish Government recognise food insecurity as a lack of access to enough or appropriate food due to a lack of resources.
130 Households Below Average Income: an analysis of the UK income distribution: FYE 1995 to FYE 2023
131 What are the barriers to eating healthily in the UK?
132 Food Security Report 2021 | Food Security at Household Level; Chapter 5: Households Most Affected - The Cost of Living Crisis in Scotland: analytical report
133 Who is experiencing food insecurity in the UK?
134 The Scottish Health Survey 2023 - volume 1: main report
135 The Scottish Health Survey 2023 - volume 1: main report
137 The DISH national survey explores what children and young people aged 2-15 years eat and drink. The survey is led by the University of Edinburgh on behalf of Food Standards Scotland, with around 20,000 children invited to participate. The survey was conducted in 2024.
139 This table was converted to text for accessibility purposes. The original can be sourced from page 20 in Dietary Intake in Scotland’s CHildren (DISH): An assessment of diets in children and young people aged 2 to 15 years living in Scotland, 2024
140 Food insecurity in children and young people in Scotland | Proceedings of the Nutrition Society; Diet and Food Insecurity - The Scottish Health Survey 2021: summary report
141 Food insecurity among single parent families
142 Living without a lifeline: single parenting and the cost of living crisis
143 The Scottish Health Survey 2023 - volume 1: main report
146 Births that happen before 37 weeks of gestation, i.e. less than 259 days (measured from the first day of the last normal menstrual period).
147 Refers to a baby delivered at or after the 24th week of pregnancy which did not breathe or show any other sign of life.
149 Birth weight less than 2,500g; Definitions - ScotPHO; Health matters: reproductive health and pregnancy planning
151 Paternal nutrition: a neglected periconceptual influence on offspring health
152 The Intertwined Relationship Between Malnutrition and Poverty
153 Turning the Tide: Towards Healthy Weight in Scotland
154 Turning the Tide: Towards Healthy Weight in Scotland
155 Blueprint for halving obesity - policy brief
156 Interventions to prevent maternal obesity before conception, during pregnancy, and post partum; Turning the Tide: Towards Healthy Weight in Scotland
157 Interventions to prevent maternal obesity before conception, during pregnancy, and post partum
158 Interventions to prevent maternal obesity before conception, during pregnancy, and post partum
160 Prevention before cure - prioritising population health
162 Understanding the climate impact of food consumed in Scotland
163 The Seventh Carbon Budget - Climate Change Committee
164 A healthier future: Scotland's diet and healthy weight delivery plan
165 Healthy weight services in England before, during and after pregnancy: a mixed methods approach; Healthy Weight: Healthy Wales | Moving ahead in 2022-2024
166 Early years high impact area 3: Supporting breastfeeding; Infant and young child feeding
169 The impact of breastfeeding on maternal and child health
173 Infant feeding statistics - Financial year 2023 to 2024
174 Infant Feeding Statistics Scotland
175 Infant Feeding Statistics Scotland - Financial Year 2022/23
176 Becoming Breastfeeding Friendly Scotland: report
178 Breaking down the barriers to breastfeeding to support healthy weight in childhood
179 A perfect storm: pregnancy, new motherhood and the cost of living crisis - Maternity Action
180 Public Health Nutrition Strategy
184 Poverty and Income Inequality in Scotland 2021-24
186 Food insecurity in children and young people in Scotland
188 Food insecurity in children and young people in Scotland
189 Food insecurity in children and young people in Scotland
191 Births in Scotland: Year ending 31 March 2023
192 Born into care in Scotland: circumstances, recurrence and pathways
193 Indexes to assess feeding practices of children under 2 years old: a systematic review
196 Growing up in Scotland: obesity from early childhood to adolescence
197 Growing up in Scotland: obesity from early childhood to adolescence
198 Infant food insecurity - responding and preventing: guide
199 How the Baby Friendly Initiative Supports Parents who Formula Feed
200 Childhood Obesity Briefing
201 Child health in 2030 in England: comparisons with other countries
203 The best start for life: a vision for the 1,001 critical days
204 Becoming Breastfeeding Friendly Scotland Report
205 Implementing the Becoming Breastfeeding Friendly initiative in Scotland
206 Breaking down the barriers to breastfeeding to support healthy weight in childhood
207 Food Insecurity and Poverty
208 Changing patterns of poverty in early childhood
210 Public Health Nutrition Strategy
211 Guide for integration of perinatal mental health
213 Scottish maternal and infant nutrition survey 2017
214 Passive smoking
215 Drugs and poverty: A literature review; Alcohol and health inequalities; Smoking and Health Inequalities
216 The Scottish Health Survey 2023 - volume 1: main report
217 ScotPHO profiles - Alcohol consumption: average weekly units by SIMD quintile - snapshot
220 ScotPHO profiles - Alcohol-related hospital admissions by SIMD quintile - snapshot
221 ScotPHO profiles - Alcohol-specific deaths by SIMD quintile - snapshot
222 The Scottish Health Survey 2023 - volume 1: main report
223 The term refers to a specific definition of drug-related death established by the Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs (ACMD) cross-UK working group in 2000. It specifically applies to deaths involving drugs classified under the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971, distinguishing it from other definitions, such as drug poisoning deaths and drug-induced deaths.
224 Drug-related deaths in Scotland in 2023
225 Antenatal booking in Scotland - Calendar year ending 31 December 2023
227 The booking appointment is the first planned and structured antenatal care appointment offered in pregnancy. Women are encouraged to book before they are 13 weeks pregnant, and ideally before they are 10 weeks pregnant.; Antenatal Booking in Scotland
228 Births in Scotland - Alcohol Consumption in Pregnancy by Health Boards
231 Health matters: reproductive health and pregnancy planning
232 Making the case for preconception care
233 Health effects of secondhand smoke
234 Parental smoking and child poverty in the UK: an analysis of national survey data
235 Growing up in Scotland: life at age 12
236 Guidance on fetal alcohol syndrome aims to improve diagnosis and treatment in Scotland
238 Parents with alcohol and drug problems: adult treatment and children and family services
239 Minimum unit pricing for alcohol - Alcohol and drugs
240 Prevention before cure - prioritising population health
241 Prevention before cure - prioritising population health
242 Providing quality patient care: a framework for maternity service standards
243 Alcohol, smoking, and other substance use in the perinatal period
247 WHO recommendations on maternal and newborn care for a positive postnatal experience
248 Antenatal booking in Scotland - Calendar year ending 31 December 2023
249 Is maternity care in Scotland equitable? Results of a national maternity care survey
250 Neonatal care is care provided to any baby in the first 28 days of life. Babies who are unwell after birth are admitted to a neonatal unit to receive intensive, high dependency or special neonatal care depending on their level of need.; Births in Scotland - Neonatal Care
251 Babies who do not require admission to a neonatal unit but still require some additional care can receive transitional neonatal care whilst remaining with their mother on a dedicated transitional care ward or a ‘normal’ postnatal ward.
252 The Relationship Between Poverty And NHS Services
254 Supporting women, reducing harm
255 Births in Scotland - Year ending 31 March 2024
256 Is maternity care in Scotland equitable? Results of a national maternity care survey
257 Prevention and Management of Postpartum Haemorrhage
262 Changing patterns of poverty in early childhood
263 The best start for life a vision for the 1,001 critical days
264 Healthy weight services in England before, during and after pregnancy: a mixed methods approach
265 Tackling child poverty - place-based, system change initiatives: learnings
267 Review of services for substance-using women and their infants in pregnancy and the postnatal period
268 Providing quality patient care: a framework for maternity service standards
271 The best start for life a vision for the 1,001 critical days
273 Poverty and mental health: policy, practice and research implications
275 Poverty and mental health: policy, practice and research implications
276 The Scottish Health Survey 2023 - volume 1: main report
277 The Scottish Health Survey 2023 - volume 1: main report
278 Addressing mental health inequalities - Mental health and wellbeing strategy
280 Addressing mental health inequalities - Mental health and wellbeing strategy
281 Mental Health Equality Evidence Report 2023
284 The Indivisibility of Parental and Child Mental Health and Why Poverty Matters
292 The indivisibility of parental and child mental health and why poverty matters
293 Nurturing Care for Early Childhood Development
294 Changing patterns of poverty in early childhood
295 Antenatal and postnatal mental health: clinical management and service guidance
296 Changing patterns of poverty in early childhood
297 Guide for integration of perinatal mental health
298 Child health in 2030 in England: comparisons with other countries
299 Child health in 2030 in England: comparisons with other countries
302 Guide for integration of perinatal mental health
303 Guide for integration of perinatal mental health
305 InBrief: The Science of Early Childhood Development
306 Early Child Development Statistics
307 Evaluating, assessing and observing mental health in infancy and early childhood
308 Evaluating, assessing and observing mental health in infancy and early childhood
315 Growing up in Scotland: life at age 12
316 Rapid evidence review of the socioeconomic determinants of mental wellbeing
318 Where are the infants in children and young people’s mental health?; Infant Mental Health – Briefing for Commissioners
319 Where are the infants in children and young people’s mental health?
321 The best start for life a vision for the 1,001 critical days
322 Child health in 2030 in England: comparisons with other countries
324 Children's teeth; Caring for baby’s first teeth
325 Children's teeth; Childsmile at the dentist
326 Feeding in the First Year of Life
327 Dental Statistics – NHS Registration and Participation
330 The Relationship Between Poverty And NHS Services | The King's Fund
331 The Relationship Between Poverty And NHS Services | The King's Fund
332 Inequalities in oral health in England; Inequalities in access to NHS primary care dental services in Scotland during the COVID-19 pandemic
334 An evidence‐based oral health promotion programme: Lessons from Leicester
335 An evidence‐based oral health promotion programme: Lessons from Leicester
337 Oral health of children in England: a call to action
338 Oral health of children in England: a call to action; Tackling poor oral health in children
339 Childsmile Programme Expansion
341 Dental interventions to prevent caries in children
342 Oral health improvement plan
343 Pregnancy and baby - Immunisations in Scotland
348 Factors influencing vaccine uptake; Factors that influence vaccination decision-making among pregnant women: A systematic review and meta-analysis
349 Measles: What are the complications?
350 Childhood Immunisation Statistics Scotland
353 Reducing inequities in health across the life-course Early years, childhood and adolescence
354 Reducing inequities in health across the life-course Early years, childhood and adolescence
355 Prevention before cure - prioritising population health
356 Evaluation of strategies to address inequalities in vaccine uptake
357 Moving the Needle - Promoting vaccination uptake across the life course
359 A baby delivered at or after the 24th week of pregnancy which did not breathe or show any other sign of life.
360 Stillbirth or early neonatal death.
361 A live born baby who died before 28 completed days after birth.
362 A live born baby who died from 28 completed days of life but before 1 year after birth.
363 The term 'infant mortality' encompasses all deaths in the first year of life, including stillbirths (losses occurring from 24 weeks of pregnancy), perinatal deaths (stillbirths and deaths in the first week of life), neonatal deaths (deaths in the first four weeks of life), and post-neonatal deaths (deaths between the first four weeks and one year of life); National Records of Scotland (NRS): Births, Stillbirths and Infant Deaths
365 Scottish Pregnancy, Births and Neonatal Dashboard
366 MBRRACE-UK perinatal mortality surveillance UK perinatal deaths of babies born in 2023
367 MBRRACE-UK perinatal mortality surveillance UK perinatal deaths of babies born in 2022
368 MBRRACE-UK perinatal mortality surveillance UK perinatal deaths of babies born in 2023
369 MBRRACE-UK perinatal mortality surveillance UK perinatal deaths of babies born in 2022
370 State of the nation report | MBRRACE-UK
373 National Child Mortality Database – Child Mortality and Social Deprivation – National Child Mortality Database Programme Thematic Report; What is the relationship between deprivation, modifiable factors and childhood deaths: a cohort study using the English National Child Mortality Database ; Social inequality and infant health in the UK: systematic review and meta-analyses; Assessing the impact of rising child poverty on the unprecedented rise in infant mortality in England, 2000-2017: time-trend analysis
376 Factors that may have contributed to the death of the child but could be modified to reduce future risks through individual or national intervention. These include characteristics of the child (e.g., loss of key relationships, risk taking behaviour, comorbidity, prematurity, congenital anomaly, learning disability), social environment (e.g., abuse, financial pressures/hardship), physical environment (e.g., animal attack, homicide, vehicle-related deaths) and service provision (e.g., gaps in service provision, failure to follow guidelines, poor communication).
379 Saving Babies’ Lives 2024: A report on progress Scotland briefing
380 Nurturing Care Framework for Early Childhood Development
381 Pre-Birth Assessment Protocol for Vulnerable Pregnancies
383 Nurturing Care Framework for Early Childhood Development
387 Interventions to prevent maternal obesity before conception, during pregnancy, and post partum
390 Key Findings: From Best Practices to Breakthrough Impacts
391 Using intersectionality to understand structural inequality in Scotland: evidence synthesis
392 Nurturing Care for Early Childhood Development
394 Key Findings: From Best Practices to Breakthrough Impacts
395 Nurturing Care for Early Childhood Development
396 NHS and the whole of society must act on social determinants of health for a healthier future
397 NHS and the whole of society must act on social determinants of health for a healthier future
398 InBrief | Place Matters - Center on the Developing Child at Harvard University
399 A future for the world's children?
400 A future for the world's children?
401 Children in All Policies 2030: a new initiative to implement the recommendations of the WHO
402 A future for the world's children?
403 Being Bold: Building Budgets for Children’s Wellbeing
404 Child Poverty (Scotland) Act 2017
406 Understanding Child Poverty as a Children's Rights Issue
408 United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (Incorporation) (Scotland) Bill: leaflet
409 Being Bold: Building Budgets for Children’s Wellbeing
410 Catalysing health and well-being for future generations
411 The Hidden Dimensions of Poverty
412 A right to the best possible health
413 Improving our understanding of child poverty in rural and island Scotland
414 Improving our understanding of child poverty in rural and island Scotland
415 A future for the world's children?
416 Being Bold: Building Budgets for Children’s Wellbeing
417 Being Bold: Building Budgets for Children’s Wellbeing
419 A preventative approach to public services: How the government can shift its focus and improve lives
420 A preventative approach to public services: How the government can shift its focus and improve lives
421 A preventative approach to public services: How the government can shift its focus and improve lives
422 NHS and the whole of society must act on social determinants of health for a healthier future
423 Make well through Keep Well
424 Leave no one behind | The Health Foundation
426 Social Security (Scotland) Act 2018
427 Priorities for Scotland: First Minister's statement
430 Leave no one behind | The Health Foundation
431 Leave no one behind | The Health Foundation
432 Policy_recommendations_for_population_health-progress_and_challenges_original.pdf
435 Poverty and child health in the UK: using evidence for action; Best Start, Bright Futures Tackling Child Poverty Delivery Plan 2022-2026 - Annex 6
436 Best Start, Bright Futures Tackling Child Poverty Delivery Plan 2022-2026 - Annex 6; Poverty Full Report 2024
438 Refers to people taking on multiple jobs in order to ‘get by’ and have enough income to live on. The implication is that such ‘multiple working’ is less a free choice than a force of circumstance.
439 Prevalence and characteristics of adults in multiple low-paid employment
441 Prevalence and characteristics of adults in multiple low-paid employment
442 Best Start, Bright Futures Tackling Child Poverty Delivery Plan 2022-2026 - Annex 6
446 Interim findings summary: Maternity Action Cost of Living on Maternity Leave 2025
447 Interim findings summary: Maternity Action Cost of Living on Maternity Leave 2025
448 Changing patterns of poverty in early childhood
449 Changing patterns of poverty in early childhood
451 Best Start Grant and Best Start Foods
452 No One Left Behind Policy; No One Left Behind: employability strategic plan 2024 to 2027
453 Scottish social security system - seldom-heard groups: research
454 Best Start, Bright Futures: Tackling Child Poverty Delivery Plan 2022-2026
455 Best Start, Bright Futures: Tackling Child Poverty Delivery Plan 2022-2026
457 Best Start, Bright Futures: Tackling Child Poverty Delivery Plan 2022-2026
460 Prioritising early childhood to promote the nation’s health, wellbeing and prosperity
461 Child health in 2030 in England: comparisons with other countries
463 Child health in 2030 in England: comparisons with other countries; Poverty and child health in the UK: using evidence for action
465 Health matters: Prevention - a life course approach
466 Resetting the course for population health
467 Prioritising early childhood to promote the nation’s health, wellbeing and prosperity
468 The Role of the Epigenome in Translating Neighborhood Disadvantage Into Health Disparities
469 Socioeconomic inequalities and adverse pregnancy outcomes in the UK and Republic of Ireland: a systematic review and meta-analysis; Prioritising early childhood to promote the nation’s health, wellbeing and prosperity; Child health in 2030 in England: comparisons with other countries
470 Child health in 2030 in England: comparisons with other countries
471 Child health in 2030 in England: comparisons with other countries
472 Child health in 2030 in England: comparisons with other countries
473 Catalysing health and well-being for future generations
474 Vision for health and social care: Health Secretary speech
Contact
Email: socialresearch@gov.scot