Practising Realistic Medicine: Chief Medical Officer for Scotland annual report

References

1 Realising Realistic Medicine pp 17 http://www.gov.scot/Resource/0051/00514513.pdf

2 Second Citizens’ Panel Survey Report, August 2017, pp 22 https://www.ourvoice.scot/publications/news_feed/second-citizens-panel-report

3 Ibid

4 Realising Realistic Medicine pp 18

5 Stability of Preferences for End of Life Treatment after 3 Years of Follow-Up: The Johns Hopkins Precursor Study https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2596594/;

see also http://www.scotsman.com/news/chief-medical-officer-reveals-untold-story-over-invasive-treatment-for-terminally-ill-1-4561999

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8 McDonald A. A long and winding road: improving communication with patients in the NHS. Marie Curie, London, 2016. https://www.mariecurie.org.uk/globalassets/media/documents/policy/campaigns/the-long-and-winding-road.pdf

9 Stewart MA. Effective physician-patient communication and health outcomes: a review. CMAJ 1995; 152 (9): 1422-33

10 Hacking B, Wallace L, Scott S, Kosmala-Anderson J, Belkora J, McNeill A. Testing the feasibility, acceptability and effectiveness of a ‘decision-navigation’ intervention for early stage prostate cancer patients in Scotland - a randomised controlled trial. Psycho-Oncology 2012. DOI: 10.1002/pon.3093

11 Hacking, B., Scott, S.E, Wallace, L.M., Shepherd, S.C. and Belkora, J.. Navigating healthcare: a qualitative study exploring prostate cancer patients’ and doctors’ experience of consultations in usual care compared to a decision support intervention.Psycho-Oncology, 2014 DOI: 10.1002/pon.3466.

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15 Ibid

16 Moore PM, Rivera Mercado S, Grez Artigues M, Lawrie TA. Communication skills training for healthcare professionals working with people who have cancer. The Cochrane Library. 2013.

17 Effective Communication for Healthcare
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19 Centre for Change and Innovation. Talking Matters-Developing the Communication Skills of Doctors http://www.gov.scot/Publications/2003/09/18231/26746

20 Montgomery vs Lanarkshire Health Board 11 March 2015 https://www.supremecourt.uk/decided-cases/docs/UKSC_2013_0136_Judgment.pdf

21 Consent: empowering my patients to make informed choices https://gmcuk.wordpress.com/2017/11/30/consent-empowering-patients-to-make-informed-choices/

22 Scottish Public Services Ombudsman. Informed Consent Learning from Complaints
https://www.spso.org.uk/news-and-media/informed-consent-report

23 Waddell G, Burton KA. Is work good for your health and wellbeing? (2006). Department of Work and Pensions. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/is-work-good-for-your-health-and-well-being

24 Cohen RA. Yerkes-Dodson Law. In: Kreutzer J, DeLuca J, Caplan B. Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology, p2737-2738 (Springer).

25 Report of the Mid Staffordshire NHS Foundation Trust Public Inquiry (2013) https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/report-of-the-mid-staffordshire-nhs-foundation-trust-public-inquiry

26 Spurgeon P, Mazelan P, Barwell F. Medical engagement: a crucial underpinning to organisational performance. Health Services Management Research (2011) 24, p:114-120

27 KPMG International. (2016) What works: The Trillion Dollar Question. https://assets.kpmg.com/content/dam/kpmg/xx/pdf/2016/09/what-works-the-trillion-dollar-question.pdf

28 West, Michael & Dawson, Jeremy. Employee Engagement and NHS Performance. The King’s Fund, 2012. https://www.kingsfund.org.uk/sites/default/files/employee-engagement-nhs-performance-west-dawson-leadership-review2012-paper.pdf

29 Ibid

30 Royal College of Physicians. Being a junior doctor: Experiences from the front line of the NHS. (2016). https://www.rcplondon.ac.uk/file/5933/download?token=zy9qHgnv

31 Audit Scotland. NHS Workforce Planning (2017) http://www.audit-scotland.gov.uk/report/nhs-workforce-planning

32 The Foundation Programme. Career Destination Report 2016. www.foundationprogramme.nhs.uk/download.asp?file=Careers_destination_2016.pdf

33 Smith SE, Tallentire VR, Pope L, Laidlaw AH, Morrison J. Foundation Year 2 doctors’ reasons for leaving UK medicine: An in-depth analysis of decision-making using semi-structured interviews. BMJ Open.

34 2017 national training surveys summary report: initial results on doctors’ training and progression https://www.gmc-uk.org/2017_national_training_surveys_summary_report_initial_results_on_doctors_training_progression.pdf_71003116.pdf

35 PriceWaterHouse Cooper. NexGen: A global generational study (2013) https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/hr-management-services/pdf/pwc-nextgen-study-2013.pdf

36 Bullying and Undermining Campaign https://www.rcsed.ac.uk/professional-support-development-resources/bullying-and-undermining-campaign

37 Audit Scotland. NHS Workforce Planning (2017) http://www.audit-scotland.gov.uk/report/nhs-workforce-planning

38 The Kings Fund (2014). West M, Eckert R, Steward K, Pasmore B. Developing collective leadership for healthcare. https://www.kingsfund.org.uk/sites/default/files/field/field_publication_file/developing-collective-leadership-kingsfund-may14.pdf

39 The Kings Fund (2017) West M, Collins B, Eckert R, Chowla R. Caring to change: how compassionate leadership can stimulate innovation in healthcare. https://www.kingsfund.org.uk/publications/caring-change

40 The Kings Fund (2015). Staff Engagement: Six building blocks for harnessing the creativity and enthusiasm of NHS staff. https://www.kingsfund.org.uk/publications/staff-engagement

41 Wenberg, J. Unwarranted variations in healthcare delivery: implications for academic medical centres. BMJ, 2002 Oct 26; 325 (7370): 961-964. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1124450/

42 Value vs Values – Professor Matthew Cripps. https://www.england.nhs.uk/rightcare/2016/10/07/matthew-cripps/

43 Felitti V, Anda R, Nordenberg D, Williamson D, Spitz A, Edwards V, Koss M, Marks J. Relationship of Childhood Abuse and Household Dysfunction to Many of the Leading Causes of Death in Adults. American Journal of Preventative Medicine 1998;14(4)

44 McEwan B, Stellar E. Stress and the Individual. Mechanisms leading to Disease. Archives of Internal Medicine 153(18): 2093-101. doi: 10.1001/archinte.153.18.2093

45 Scottish Government. A Nation with Ambition: The Government’s Programme for Scotland 2017-18 (Sept 2017). ISBN 9781788511919. http://www.gov.scot/Publications/2017/09/8468

46 Sackett D, Rosenberg W, Gray J, Haynes R, Richardson W (1996). Evidence Based Medicine: what it is and what it isn’t. BMJ 1996;312:71

47 Guthrie B, Gillies J, Calderwood C, Smith G, Mercer S (2017). Developing Middle Ground Research to Support Primary Care Transformation. Br J Gen Pract 2017; 67 (664): 498-499

48 Ibid

49 Health and Social Care Alliance Scotland. Going in the Right Direction Toolkit. https://www.alliance-scotland.org.uk/blog/resources/going-right-direction-toolkit/going-in-the-right-direction-toolkit/

50 Berwick, D (2003). Disseminating Innovations in Health Care. JAMA. 2003; 289(15):1969-1975. Doi:10.1001/jama.289.15.1969

51 Crisp, N (2011). A life we have reason to value. OUPblog, 29th September 2011. https://blog.oup.com/2011/09/life-value/

52 Poverty Truth Commission and the Scottish Government (2015). Poverty in Scotland. Scottish Government, Edinburgh. http://www.gov.scot/Publications/2015/06/3637

53 Ibid

54 Scottish Public Health Observatory (2017). Scottish Burden of Disease study, 2015. NHS Health Scotland and ISD, Edinburgh. http://www.scotpho.org.uk/media/1474/sbod2015-overview-report-july17.pdf

55 Aether Ltd (2017). Evidence review of the potential wider impacts of climate change mitigation options: transport sector. Report to the Scottish Government. Scottish Government, Edinburgh. http://www.gov.scot/Publications/2017/01/2646

56 Masters R, Anwar E, Collins B, et al (2017). Return on investment of public health interventions: a systematic review. J Epidemiol Community Health. doi: 10.1136/jech-2016-208141

57 McCann A, Mackie P, Conacher A. Social isolation and loneliness: what is the scope for public health action? Scottish Public Health Network, Glasgow. https://www.scotphn.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/2017_05_16-Loneliness-Scoping-Note-Final-formatted.pdf

58 NHS Health Scotland (2016). Inequality briefing 3. Economics of prevention. NHS Health Scotland, Edinburgh. http://www.healthscotland.scot/media/1089/economics-of-prevention-mar16.pdf

59 Rezansoff SN, Moniruzzaman A, Fazel S, et al (2017). Housing First improves adherence to anti-psychotic medication among formerly homeless adults with schizophrenia: results of a randomised controlled trial.

60 Aidalaa AA, Wilson MG, Shubert V, Gogolishvili D, Globerman J, Rueda S, et al (2016). Housing Status, Medical Care, and Health Outcomes Among People Living With HIV/ AIDS: A Systematic Review. Am J Public Health. 106(1):e1-e23. doi: 10.2105/ AJPH.2015.302905.

61 Sinclair J (2017). The Deep End Advice Worker Project: embedding advice in general practice. Glasgow Centre for Population Health, Glasgow. http://www.gcph.co.uk/publications/728_the_deep_end_advice_worker_project_embedding_advice_in_general_practice

62 Scottish Government (2017) Long-term monitoring of health inequalities. Scottish Government, Edinburgh. http://www.gov.scot/Publications/2017/03/8751

63 NHS Health Scotland (2015) Health Inequalities: What are they? How do we reduce them? http://www.healthscotland.scot/media/1086/health-inequalities-what-are-they-how-do-we-reduce-them-mar16.pdf

64 Ibid

65 Bellis, M, Cook, P, Jones, L et al (2015). Understanding the alcohol harm paradox in order to focus the development of interventions. Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool. http://www.cph.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/alcohol-harm-paradox-final-report.pdf

66 Couper S, Mackie P (2016). Polishing the diamonds. Scottish Public Health Network, Glasgow. https://www.scotphn.net/projects/adverse-childhood-experiences/introduction/

67 Bellis M, Ashton K, Hughes K, et al (2015). Adverse childhood experiences and their impact on health-harming behaviours in the Welsh adult population. Public Health Wales, Cardiff. http://www2.nphs.wales.nhs.uk:8080/PRIDDocs.nsf/7c21215d6d0c613e80256f490030c05a/d488a3852491bc1d80257f370038919e/$FILE/ACE%20Report%20FINAL%20(E).pdf

68 Scottish Health and Inequalities Impact Assessment Network (2017). 50,000 affordable homes: a Health Impact Assessment. Scottish Public Health Network, Glasgow. https://www.scotphn.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/2017_06_27-FINAL-SHIIAN-50-000-New-Homes-HIA-Report-ES.pdf

69 Glasgow Centre for Population Health (2015) Evaluating Sistema Scotland – initial findings report. Glasgow Centre for Population Health, Glasgow. http://www.gcph.co.uk/publications/560_evaluating_sistema_scotland-initial_findings_report

70 NHS Health Scotland (2016). Power: a health and social justice issue. NHS Health Scotland, Edinburgh. http://www.healthscotland.scot/media/1152/27637-power-a-health-and-social-justice-issue-07-16.pdf

71 Shiels MS, Chernyavskiy P, Anderson WF, et al. Trends in premature mortality in the USA by sex, race, and ethnicity from 1999 to 2014: an analysis of death certificate data. The Lancet 2017; 389: 1043–54.

72 Hiam L, Dorling D, Harrison D, McKee M. Why has mortality in England and Wales been increasing? An iterative demographic analysis. J R Soc Med 2017; 110: 153–62.

73 Marmot MG. Michael Marmot: The UK’s current health problems should be treated with urgency. 2017. http://blogs.bmj.com/bmj/2017/09/13/michael-marmot-the-uks-current-health-problems-should-be-treated-with-urgency/.

74 Green MA, Dorling D, Minton J, Pickett KE. Could the rise in mortality rates since 2015 be explained by changes in the number of delayed discharges of NHS patients? J Epidemiol Community Health 2017;jech – 2017–209403.

75 Scottish Public Health Observatory. The Scottish Burden of Disease Study, 2015: overview report. NHS Health Scotland and Information Services Division (2017), Edinburgh.

76 Barnett K, Mercer SW, Norbury M, Watt G, Wyke S, Guthrie B. Epidemiology of multimorbidity and implications for health care, research, and medical education: a cross-sectional study. Lancet. 2012 Jul 7;380(9836):37-43. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60240-2.

77 Ibid

78 Scottish Diabetes Survey Monitoring Group. Scottish Diabetes Survey 2016. NHS Scotland (2017). http://www.diabetesinscotland.org.uk/Publications/Scottish%20Diabetes%20Survey%202016.pdf

79 Scottish Health Survey 2016. Scottish Government (2017), Edinburgh. http://www.gov.scot/Publications/2017/10/2970/downloads

80 Bromley C, Tod E, McCartney G. Obesity and health inequalities in Scotland. Scottish Public Health Observatory (2017), Edinburgh. http://www.scotpho.org.uk/publications/reports-and-papers/obesity-and-health-inequalities-in-scotland/

81 Ibid

82 Ibid

83 Scottish Health Survey 2016. Scottish Government (2017), Edinburgh. Available at: http://www.gov.scot/Publications/2017/10/2970/downloads

84 Thornley C, Cook W. Flexibility for Who? Millennials and Mental Health in the Modern Labour Market. Institute for Public Policy Research (2017). https://www.ippr.org/publications/flexibility-for-who

85 Taulbut M, McCartney G. Health outcomes and determinants by occupation and industry in Scotland, 2008–2011. NHS Health Scotland: Edinburgh; 2017 http://www.healthscotland.scot/media/1308/good-work-research-report_feb2016_english.pdf

86 National Records of Scotland. Drug-related deaths in Scotland in 2016. National Records for Scotland (2017), Edinburgh. https://www.nrscotland.gov.uk/statistics-and-data/statistics/statistics-by-theme/vital-events/deaths/drug-related-deaths-in-scotland/2016

87 Information Services Division. The National Drug-Related Deaths Database (Scotland) Report: Analysis of Deaths occurring in 2014. NHS National Services Scotland (2016), Edinburgh. http://www.isdscotland.org/Health-Topics/Drugs-and-Alcohol-Misuse/Publications/2016-03-22/2016-03-22-NDRDD-Report.pdf

88 The Expert Working Group on Older People with a Drug Problem. Older People with Drug Problems in Scotland: Addressing the needs of an ageing population. Scottish Drugs Forum (2017), Glasgow. http://www.sdf.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Working-group-report-OPDPs-in-2017.pdf

89 Gillies M. Toward a public health approach for gambling related harm: a scoping document. Scottish Public Health Network (2016), Glasgow. https://www.scotphn.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/2016_08_02-ScotPHN-Report-Gambling-PM-Final-002-1.pdf

90 Ibid

91 Gambling Commission. Young People and Gambling 2016: A research study among 11-15 year olds in England and Wales. Gambling Commission (2016), Birmingham. http://www.gamblingcommission.gov.uk/PDF/survey-data/Young-people-and-gambling-2016.pdf

92 Macpherson LM, Anopa Y, Conway DI, McMahon AD. National supervised toothbrushing program and dental decay in Scotland. J Dent Res. 2013 Feb;92(2):109-13.

93 Anopa Y, McMahon AD, Conway DI, Ball GE, McIntosh E, Macpherson LM . Improving Child Oral Health: Cost Analysis of a National Nursery Toothbrushing Programme. PLoS One. 2015 Aug 25;10(8):e0136211

94 Cameron RL, Kavanagh K, Cameron Watt D, et al. The impact of bivalent HPV vaccine on cervical intraepithelial neoplasia by deprivation in Scotland: reducing the gap. J Epidemiol Community Health 2017;71:954-960

95 Ibid

96 Nandwani R and Valiotis G, on behalf of the Scottish HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Short Life Working Group. PrEP in Scotland. Scottish Health Protection Network (2016). http://www.hivscotland.com/downloads/1477409732-Scotland%20PrEP%20report%20October%202016.pdf

97 McCormack S, Dunn DT, Desai M et al. Pre-exposure prophylaxis to prevent the acquisition of HIV-1 infection ( PROUD): effectiveness results from the pilot phase of a pragmatic open-label randomised trial. Lancet 2016; 387 (10013):53-60

98 Nandwani R and Valiotis G, on behalf of the Scottish HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Short Life Working Group. PrEP in Scotland. Scottish Health Protection Network (2016). http://www.hivscotland.com/downloads/1477409732-Scotland%20PrEP%20report%20October%202016.pdf