People arriving from Ukraine - risk and need: public protection guidance

Context

Public protection is the framework and practice for:

• maximising the safety of those who may be vulnerable to harm
• protecting them
• allowing for their identification
• a skilled response where concerns arise

In Scotland, the foundations of public protection policies, guidance, and legislation are held within the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) and the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR). The principles and the entitlements of these Conventions underpin our core business. 

The support needs of Ukrainian people are linked to their individual circumstances, including:

• health and wellbeing on arrival
• who, if anyone, accompanies children
• the migration route through which they arrive
• where they will be accommodated during their stay

The United Nations Refugee Agency has identified groups of people who may experience additional vulnerability, including:

• women and girls at risk of gender-based violence
• people who identify as LGBTI
• older people
• disabled people
• third country nationals who had been living in Ukraine prior to the war

The risk of human trafficking increases in emergencies and human trafficking remains a risk to children and adults before, on, and after arrival in Scotland. The UN Human Trafficking (FAQs) provides further information.

Children without parental care are at heightened risk of violence, abuse and exploitation. The UNHCR and UNICEF joint statement highlighted that, when these children are moved across borders, the risks increase significantly.

It is essential that people arriving from Ukraine are supported by trauma-informed services to be, and to feel, safe.  With robust professional assessment, and good practice, we can confidently support our guests from Ukraine. This includes supporting and protecting children and adults at risk of harm in Scotland, and addressing their health and social care needs.