Understanding family support needs of people in prison custody: literature review
This report presents findings from a review of support needs of families of people in custody. It also includes reflection opportunities with people in custody, families, prison staff and key stakeholders to better understand the issues surrounding families affected by imprisonment.
Appendix A: Bibliography
Adams (2017) ‘We are living their sentence with them…’ - How prisoners' families experience life inside and outside prison spaces in Scotland. [Unpublished doctoral thesis].
Adams (2022) Prisoners' Families, Emotions and Space. (1st ed.). Bristol University Press.
Aiello and McCorkel (2018) ‘It Will Crush You Like a Bug’: Maternal Incarceration, Secondary Prisonization, and Children’s Visitation. Punishment & Society, 20, 351–374.
Antojado and Ryan (2024) The future of prison visits? An autoethnographic perspective on the developments of the digitisation of prison visits during COVID-19. Journal of Criminology, 1-22.
Aranda-Hughes et al. (2020a) The Contemporary Salience of Deprivation Theory: Prison Personnel Perceptions of Inmates and the Pains of Solitary Confinement. Crime & Delinquency, 1-32.
Aranda-Hughes et al. (2020b) Women in Solitary Confinement: Relationships, Pseudofamilies, and the Limits of Control. Feminist Criminology, 1-26.
Ayre et al. (2006) Children of imprisoned parents: European perspectives on good practice. Children of Prisoners Europe.
Bares and Mowen (2020) Examining the parole officer as a mechanism of social support during re-entry from prison. Crime & Delinquency, 66(6–7), 1023–1051.
Barkas (2020) ‘Why have we been forgotten?’ What lockdown is like for prisoners’ families. Scotland in Lockdown.
Barkas et al. (2020) Out and Locked Down - Impacts of Covid-19 Lockdown for Marginalised Groups in Scotland. University of Glasgow.
Barnardos (2022) In this Together?
Barr et al. (2011). The Baby Elmo Program: Improving teen father-child interactions within juvenile justice facilities. Children and Youth Services Review, 33, 1555–1562.
Barr et al. (2013) Delivering Services to Incarcerated Teen Fathers: A Pilot Intervention to Increase the Quality of Father–Infant Interactions During Visitation, Psychological Services. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0034877.
Berg and Huebner (2010). Re-entry and the Ties that Bind: An Examination of Social Ties, Employment, and Recidivism. Justice Quarterly, 28(2), 382–410.
Berghuis et al. (2022a) Visitation Enablers and Barriers: Evaluating the Influences of Practical, Relational, and Experiential Factors on Visitation in Dutch Prisons. Crime & Delinquency, 68(12), 2225–2252.
Berghuis et al. (2022b) Visitation patterns and post-release offending: Exploring variations in the timing, rate, and consistency of prison visits. Journal of Criminal Justice, 81(10).
Berghuis (2023) Receiving visits in prison and aggressive and contraband misconduct among Dutch prisoners. European Journal of Criminology, 20(4), 1369–1389.
Berghuis et al. (2024) Receiving Visits and the Relative Timing of Inmates’ Infractions: Investigations into how Inmates’ Behaviour Change Before and After Visits in Dutch Prisons. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 61(1) 45–75.
Bocknek et al. (2009) Ambiguous Loss and Posttraumatic Stress in School-Age Children of Prisoners. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 18, 323–333. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-008-9233-y
Booth (2017) Prison and the family: an exploration of maternal imprisonment from a family-centred perspective. [Doctoral thesis, University of Bath].
Boswell et al. (2010) Prison-based Family Support: An Evaluation of the Effectiveness of the Family Support Worker Role in four English Prisons during 2009-10. Ministry of Justice.
Boswell and Wedge (2007) Imprisoned Fathers and Their Children. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
Bowen (2022) Vicarious exposure to the criminal legal system among parents and siblings. Journal of Marriage and Family, 84(5).
Brittany (2022) How families respond to the collateral consequences of incarceration and prisoner re-entry. Family Relations, 71(3).
Brookes (2018) Why we need to listen to children of prisoners, Thought piece.
Brown (2018) An exploration of the challenges families experience when a family member is convicted of sex offence. The Howard League for Penal Reform.
Brunton-Smith and McCarthy (2017) The Effects of Prisoner Attachment to Family on Re-entry Outcomes: A Longitudinal Assessment. The British Journal of Criminology, 57(2), 463–482
Bucerius et al. (2020) Prison as temporary refuge: amplifying the voices of women detained in prison. The British Journal of Criminology, 61(2), 519–537.
Buggy (2016) A Social Policy Analysis of the policy and practice issues which arise in relation to prisoners’ relationships with their children with a focus on the rights issues raised.
Bulow (2013) The Harms Beyond Imprisonment: Do We Have Special Moral Obligations Towards the Families and Children of Prisoners?. Ethical Theory and Moral Practice, 17(4), 775-789.
Burton (2012) Children of Prisoners: Passive victims or humans with rights? [Masters Thesis, University of Tasmania].
Burns et al. (2024) The experiences of men in prison who do not receive visits from family or friends: A qualitative systematic review. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 34(3), 271–295.
Butler et al. (2015) Strengthening Family Relations? Review of the Families Matter Programme at Maghaberry Prison. Barnardo’s NI, Belfast.
Carlton and Segrave (2015) Rethinking women’s post-release reintegration and 'success'. Journal of Criminology, 1-19.
Casey et al. (2020) Releases From a Local Jail: The Impact of Visitation on Recidivism. Article in Criminal Justice Policy Review May 2020.
Champion and Edgar (2013) Through the Gateway: How Computers Can Transform Rehabilitation. London: Prison Reform Trust.
Christensen (1999) Forældre i Fængsel. Copenhagen: SFI.
Christmann et al. (2012) Risk and Resilience in Children of Prisoners: A Research Review. Scientific Annals of the Alexandru Ioan Cuza University.
Clancy and Maguire (2017a) Prisoners and their children: An innovative model of ‘whole family’ support. European Journal of Probation, 9, 210-230. https://doi.org/10.1177/2066220317742634.
Clancy and Maguire (2017b) Prisoners’ children and families: Can the walls be ‘invisible’? Evaluation of Invisible Walls Wales.
Clarke et al. (2005) Fathering behind Bars in English Prisons: Imprisoned Fathers’ Identity and Contact with Their Children. Fathering 3(3): 221-241.
Codd (2007) Prisoners’ Families and Resettlement: A Critical Analysis. The Howard Journal of Criminal Justice, 46(3), 255–263.
Codd (2008) Detention and families. Criminal Justice Matters, 71(1), 34-35.
Comfort (2003) In the tube at San Quentin: The “secondary prisonization” of women visiting inmates. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, 32(1), 77–107.
Comfort (2008) Doing Time Together: Love and Family in the Shadow of the Prison. Chicago Press.
Comfort (2016) “‘A Twenty-Hour-a-Day Job’: The Impact of Frequent Low-Level Criminal Justice Involvement on Family Life.” The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 665(1): 63–79.
Comfort (2018) “I’m the man and he’s the woman!”: Gender dynamics among couples during and after prison. In Condry and Smith (eds.) Prisons, punishment, and the family: Towards a new sociology of punishment? 3–86, Oxford University Press.
Comfort et al. (2017) The costs of incarceration for families of prisoners. International Review of the Red Cross 98(903):1-16.
Community Justice Scotland (2022) Better Support for Children and Young People Dealing with the Justice System.
Condry (2007) Families Shamed: The Consequences of Crime for Relatives of Serious Offenders. Cullompton: Willan.
Condry et al. (2016) ‘Social Injustice and Collateral Damage: The Families and Children of Prisoners’ in Jewkes, Bennett and Crewe (eds.) The Handbook on Prisons. Routledge 2016.
Condry and Minson (2021) Conceptualizing the Effects of Imprisonment on Families: Collateral Consequences, Secondary Punishment or Symbiotic Harms? Theoretical Criminology, 25(4), 540 - 558.
Condry and Smith (2019) A Holistic Approach to Prisoners' Families - From Arrest to Release, in Hutton and Moran (eds.) The Palgrave Handbook of Prison and the Family. Palgrave.
Cui (2023) Rethinking prison visitation for children with incarcerated parents: Lessons from the Australian Capital Territory. Alternative Law Journal, 2023, Vol. 48(2) 97–101.
da Cunha (2008) Closed circuits: Kinship, neighbourhood and incarceration in urban Portugal. Ethnography, 9(3), 325–350.
Dallaire and Wilson (2010) Teachers' experiences with and expectations of children with incarcerated parents. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 31(4), 281–290.
Darke and Gordon (2024) The importance of social visits to prisoners. Prison Service Journal (272) 33-40.
de Claire and Dixon (2017) The Effects of Prison Visits From Family Members on Prisoners’ Well-Being, Prison Rule Breaking, and Recidivism: A Review of Research Since 1991. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 18(2), 185–199.
de Hart (2018) The Pill Line Is Longer Than the Chow Line: The Impact of Incarceration on Prisoners and Their Families. The Prison Journal.
de Jong et al. (2022) Unraveling the Black Box of Prison Visitation: Incarcerated Individuals’ and Visitors’ Conversations and Feelings During Visitation Hour. Crime & Delinquency 1–26.
Deacon (2019a) Families - inside prison and out: young people's experiences of having a family member in prison. [Doctoral thesis, University of Glasgow].
Deacon (2019b) Keeping in touch - Young people’s experiences of having a family member in prison. [Research briefing]
Deacon (2020) Family Learning Group HMP Kilmarnock - Exploratory Research Report - Final Report.
Deacon (2021) Imprisoned Families-Young peoples experiences of simultaneous family imprisonment. [Research briefing]
Deacon (2022a) Families Inside: Young people’s experiences of serving a sentence at the same time as a family member. Prison Service Journal (263), 39-47.
Deacon (2022b) ‘Never mind, we can’t help you’: young people’s experiences of the imprisonment of a sibling. Families, Relationships and Societies, Vol 11, No 4, 466–481.
Deacon (2022c) Prisons, Prison Officers, and Prisoners Families – Operationalising the SPS Family Strategy 2017-2022. [Briefing paper]
Diffley Partnership (2023) Scottish Prison Service: Corporate Plan 2023-2028 Engagement. Unpublished.
Dillavou et al. (2022) Mothers Inside and Out? Pseudo-Families and Motherhood in a Women’s Prison. Crime & Delinquency, 1–23.
Dinovitzer (1999) Collateral Consequences of Imprisonment for Children, Communities, and Prisoners. Crime and Justice - a Review of Research - Crime Justice. 26. 10.1086/449296
Dismuke (2022) An Examination of Racial and Ethnic Variation in the Effect of Prison Visitation on Recidivism. Crime and Delinquency 70 (1).
Dixey and Woodall (2012) The significance of 'the visit' in an English category-B prison: Views from prisoners, prisoners' families and prison staff. Article in Community Work & Family, February 2012.
Domzalska et al. (2022) Behavioural and emotional problems of prisoners’ children in the family environment. Psychiatria Polska. December 2022.
Donato et al. (2023) Mothers in Chains: Lived Experiences of Mothers Deprived of Liberty. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention (IJHSSI), ISSN (Online): 2319 – 7722.
Drăghici et al. (2023) The Prison Environment in the Context of the Covid-19 Pandemic: Communication of Prisoners with Family Members. Revista de Asistenţă Socială, anul XXII, 143‑158.
Duncan (2020) Independent Care Review - The Promise.
Duwe and Johnson (2016) The Effects of Prison Visits from Community Volunteers on Offender Recidivism. The Prison Journal 2016, Vol. 96(2) 279 –303.
Dzierzyńska- Breś (2017) Invisible children -about social situation of prisoners children. Polish Journal of Social Rehabilitation 2017.
Evan et al. (2021) Dragonisation revisited: A progressive criminal justice policy in Wales.
Families Outside (2012) The Role of Schools in Supporting Families Affected by Imprisonment.
Families Outside (2013) The Financial Impact of Imprisonment on Families.
Families Outside (2017) National Performance Framework for Prison Visitors’ Centres in Scotland.
Families Outside (2018) Best Interests of the Child when Sentencing a Parent: Some reflections on international and regional standards and practice. [Author: Brett]
Families Outside (2022) Paying the Price: The Cost to Families of Imprisonment and Release.
Families Outside (2023a) Impact Report 2022-23.
Families Outside (2023b) Game with Mum and Dad.
Families Outside (2024a) The costs and barriers to visiting prison for families.
Families Outside (2024b) Examples of practice at prison visits.
Families Outside (2024c) This is my story summary.
Farmer (2017) The Importance of Strengthening Prisoners’ Family Ties to Prevent Reoffending and Reduce Intergenerational Crime. Ministry of Justice.
Farmer (2019) Importance of strengthening female offenders' family and other relationships to prevent reoffending and reduce intergenerational crime. Ministry of Justice.
Flynn (2014) Getting there and being there: Visits to prisons in Victoria − the experiences of women prisoners and their children. Probation Journal, 61(2), 176–191.
Foster (2016) 'Doing the Wait: An exploration into the waiting experiences of prisoners families. Time & Society, 28(2), 459-477. https://doi.org/10.1177/0961463X16633235
Foster (2017) Half in half out - exploring the experiences of the families of prisoners in a Scottish prison visitors' centre. [Doctoral thesis, University of Glasgow].
Foster and Hagan (2015) Maternal and Paternal Imprisonment and Children’s Social Exclusion in Young Adulthood. The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 105(2), 387–429.
Frye and Dawe (2008) Interventions for women prisoners and their children in the post-release period. Clinical Psychologist, 12(3), 99–108.
Garland et al. (2001) Reintegrating Ex-Prisoners and Reducing Re-Offending. Unpublished report to the Social Exclusion Unit.
Garrihy et al. (2023) ‘Cocooning’ in prison during COVID-19: Findings from recent research in Ireland. European Journal of Criminology, 20(3), 996–1015.
Ghani (2012) Social Support and Well-being of the Children of Prisoners. Advances in Natural and Applied Sciences, 6(3), 357-364.
Goncalves (2020) Prison Visitation and Mental Health in Detained Young Adults. Criminology – The Online Journal, 2(2), 234-250.
Granja (2014) Mothering from prison and ideologies of intensive parenting: enacting vulnerable resistance. Journal of Family Issues, 36(9), 1212-1232.
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Contact
Email: Justice_Analysts@gov.scot