Future of foster care: consultation analysis – updated final report
Updated final report analysing the results of our public consultation on the Future of Fostering in Scotland which ran from 24 October 2024 to 6 February 2025.
Consultation
Appendix C: Quantitative analysis
The consultation included 12 closed questions which asked respondents for their views on the future of fostering. This appendix details the responses to these questions.
Not all respondents answered every question. Some may not have answered as they hold no strong view on the question, or it may not relate to their area of knowledge or expertise. Where those who did not answer the closed questions expressed a view in their open comments, this has been noted in the qualitative analysis.
To allow comparisons across sub-groups, the tables below present the results of the closed questions based on those who answered each question.
For clarity, each closed question shows:
- The percentage of respondents from the total sample of 103 respondents who selected each response (grey row).
- The number and percentage response among those who answered each question, broken down by individual and organisation responses (rows including and under “All answering”).
Please note that the row percentages may not add to 100% due to rounding.
Q7. Should we require all IFAs to have charitable status?
| Audience | Sample size (n=) | % Yes | % No | % No answer |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All respondents (%) | 103 | 55 | 11 | 34 |
| All answering (%) | 68 | 84 | 16 | - |
| Individuals | 41 | 80 | 20 | - |
| Organisations | 27 | 89 | 11 | - |
| - Local Authorities & HSCPs | 13 | 100 | 0 | - |
| - Policy / Advocacy / Support | 3 | 100 | 0 | - |
| - Independent Fostering Agencies | 4 | 50 | 50 | - |
| - Social Work / Youth Justice | 2 | 100 | 0 | - |
| - Other | 5 | 80 | 20 | - |
Q8. Should we limit how much local authorities can pay to IFAs?
| Audience | Sample size (n=) | % Yes | % No | % No answer |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All respondents (%) | 103 | 54 | 16 | 30 |
| All answering (%) | 72 | 78 | 22 | - |
| Individuals | 44 | 77 | 23 | - |
| Organisations | 28 | 79 | 21 | - |
| - Local Authorities & HSCPs | 14 | 100 | 0 | - |
| - Policy / Advocacy / Support | 4 | 25 | 75 | - |
| - Independent Fostering Agencies | 4 | 25 | 75 | - |
| - Social Work / Youth Justice | 1 | 100 | 0 | - |
| - Other | 5 | 100 | 0 | - |
Q9. Should IFAs be required to pay their foster carers the Scottish Recommended Allowance (SRA)?
| Audience | Sample size (n=) | % Yes | % No | % No answer |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All respondents (%) | 103 | 64 | 7 | 29 |
| All answering (%) | 73 | 90 | 10 | - |
| Individuals | 44 | 84 | 16 | - |
| Organisations | 29 | 100 | 0 | - |
| - Local Authorities & HSCPs | 14 | 100 | 0 | - |
| - Policy / Advocacy / Support | 5 | 100 | 0 | - |
| - Independent Fostering Agencies | 4 | 100 | 0 | - |
| - Social Work / Youth Justice | 1 | 100 | 0 | - |
| - Other | 5 | 100 | 0 | - |
Q14. Should there be a new national learning framework for foster carers which could also be a pathway for continuous development?
| Audience | Sample size (n=) | % Yes | % No | % No answer |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All respondents (%) | 103 | 57 | 12 | 31 |
| All answering (%) | 71 | 83 | 17 | - |
| Individuals | 46 | 78 | 22 | - |
| Organisations | 25 | 92 | 8 | - |
| - Local Authorities & HSCPs | 10 | 100 | 0 | - |
| - Policy / Advocacy / Support | 5 | 100 | 0 | - |
| - Independent Fostering Agencies | 4 | 50 | 50 | - |
| - Social Work / Youth Justice | 1 | 100 | 0 | - |
| - Other | 5 | 100 | 0 | - |
Q19. How effective is the current financial model for foster carers?
| Audience | Sample size (n=) | % Effective | % Somewhat Effective | % Not Effective | % Don’t Know | % No answer |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All respondents (%) | 103 | 11 | 23 | 35 | 5 | 26 |
| All answering (%) | 76 | 14 | 32 | 47 | 7 | - |
| Individuals | 50 | 18 | 28 | 52 | 2 | - |
| Organisations | 26 | 8 | 38 | 38 | 15 | - |
|
10 | 10 | 60 | 30 | 0 | - |
|
3 | 0 | 0 | 67 | 33 | - |
|
5 | 0 | 40 | 40 | 20 | - |
|
3 | 0 | 33 | 33 | 33 | - |
|
5 | 20 | 20 | 40 | 20 | - |
Q20. Do you think there should be a national approach to fees for foster carers?
| Audience | Sample size (n=) | % Yes | % No | % No answer |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All respondents (%) | 103 | 63 | 14 | 23 |
| All answering (%) | 79 | 82 | 18 | - |
| Individuals | 49 | 82 | 18 | - |
| Organisations | 30 | 83 | 17 | - |
| - Local Authorities & HSCPs | 13 | 92 | 8 | - |
| - Policy / Advocacy / Support | 5 | 80 | 20 | - |
| - Independent Fostering Agencies | 5 | 60 | 40 | - |
| - Social Work / Youth Justice | 1 | 100 | 0 | - |
| - Other | 6 | 83 | 17 | - |
Q21. Do you think there should be a national approach to additional payments?
| Audience | Sample size (n=) | % Yes | % No | % No answer |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All respondents (%) | 103 | 59 | 13 | 28 |
| All answering (%) | 74 | 82 | 18 | - |
| Individuals | 47 | 85 | 15 | - |
| Organisations | 27 | 78 | 22 | - |
| - Local Authorities & HSCPs | 11 | 91 | 9 | - |
| - Policy / Advocacy / Support | 5 | 80 | 20 | - |
| - Independent Fostering Agencies | 5 | 60 | 40 | - |
| - Social Work / Youth Justice | 1 | 0 | 100 | - |
| - Other | 5 | 80 | 20 | - |
Q22. Should the financial model for foster carers include a retainer fee for when a foster carer does not have a child placed with them?
| Audience | Sample size (n=) | % Yes | % No | % No answer |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All respondents (%) | 103 | 65 | 6 | 29 |
| All answering (%) | 73 | 92 | 8 | - |
| Individuals | 48 | 94 | 6 | - |
| Organisations | 25 | 88 | 12 | - |
| - Local Authorities & HSCPs | 10 | 80 | 20 | - |
| - Policy / Advocacy / Support | 4 | 100 | 0 | - |
| - Independent Fostering Agencies | 5 | 80 | 20 | - |
| - Social Work / Youth Justice | 1 | 100 | 0 | - |
| - Other | 5 | 100 | 0 | - |
Q23. Do you think there should be a national approach for Continuing Care allowances and fees?
| Audience | Sample size (n=) | % Yes | % No | % No answer |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All respondents (%) | 103 | 72 | 3 | 25 |
| All answering (%) | 77 | 96 | 4 | - |
| Individuals | 48 | 96 | 4 | - |
| Organisations | 29 | 97 | 3 | - |
| - Local Authorities & HSCPs | 11 | 100 | 0 | - |
| - Policy / Advocacy / Support | 6 | 100 | 0 | - |
| - Independent Fostering Agencies | 5 | 80 | 20 | - |
| - Social Work / Youth Justice | 1 | 100 | 0 | - |
| - Other | 6 | 100 | 0 | - |
Q27. Is the existing framework under which foster carers can make decisions clear?
| Audience | Sample size (n=) | % Yes | % No | % No answer |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All respondents (%) | 103 | 22 | 45 | 33 |
| All answering (%) | 69 | 33 | 67 | - |
| Individuals | 45 | 33 | 67 | - |
| Organisations | 24 | 33 | 67 | - |
| - Local Authorities & HSCPs | 10 | 40 | 60 | - |
| - Policy / Advocacy / Support | 4 | 0 | 100 | - |
| - Independent Fostering Agencies | 5 | 40 | 60 | - |
| - Social Work / Youth Justice | 2 | 100 | 0 | - |
| - Other | 3 | 0 | 100 | - |
Q28. Would further guidance, for example, good practice, be helpful to support decision-making for foster carers (sometimes called delegated decision-making) be helpful? If yes, please explain what you’d like it to include.
| Audience | Sample size (n=) | % Yes | % No | % No answer |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All respondents (%) | 103 | 58 | 10 | 32 |
| All answering (%) | 70 | 86 | 14 | - |
| Individuals | 44 | 80 | 20 | - |
| Organisations | 26 | 96 | 4 | - |
| - Local Authorities & HSCPs | 11 | 91 | 9 | - |
| - Policy / Advocacy / Support | 4 | 100 | 0 | - |
| - Independent Fostering Agencies | 5 | 100 | 0 | - |
| - Social Work / Youth Justice | 1 | 100 | 0 | - |
| - Other | 5 | 100 | 0 | - |
Q34. Should the Scottish Government update its guidance on managing allegations against foster carers?
| Audience | Sample size (n=) | % Yes | % No | % No answer |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All respondents (%) | 103 | 59 | 6 | 35 |
| All answering (%) | 67 | 91 | 9 | - |
| Individuals | 42 | 88 | 12 | - |
| Organisations | 25 | 96 | 4 | - |
| - Local Authorities & HSCPs | 12 | 92 | 8 | - |
| - Policy / Advocacy / Support | 4 | 100 | 0 | - |
| - Independent Fostering Agencies | 4 | 100 | 0 | - |
| - Social Work / Youth Justice | 2 | 100 | 0 | - |
| - Other | 3 | 100 | 0 | - |