Future of foster care: consultation analysis – updated final report

Updated final report analysing the results of our public consultation on the Future of Fostering in Scotland which ran from 24 October 2024 to 6 February 2025.


Appendix C: Quantitative analysis

The consultation included 12 closed questions which asked respondents for their views on the future of fostering. This appendix details the responses to these questions.

Not all respondents answered every question. Some may not have answered as they hold no strong view on the question, or it may not relate to their area of knowledge or expertise. Where those who did not answer the closed questions expressed a view in their open comments, this has been noted in the qualitative analysis.

To allow comparisons across sub-groups, the tables below present the results of the closed questions based on those who answered each question.

For clarity, each closed question shows:

  • The percentage of respondents from the total sample of 103 respondents who selected each response (grey row).
  • The number and percentage response among those who answered each question, broken down by individual and organisation responses (rows including and under “All answering”).

Please note that the row percentages may not add to 100% due to rounding.

Q7. Should we require all IFAs to have charitable status?

Audience Sample size (n=) % Yes % No % No answer
All respondents (%) 103 55 11 34
All answering (%) 68 84 16 -
Individuals 41 80 20 -
Organisations 27 89 11 -
- Local Authorities & HSCPs 13 100 0 -
- Policy / Advocacy / Support 3 100 0 -
- Independent Fostering Agencies 4 50 50 -
- Social Work / Youth Justice 2 100 0 -
- Other 5 80 20 -

Q8. Should we limit how much local authorities can pay to IFAs?

Audience Sample size (n=) % Yes % No % No answer
All respondents (%) 103 54 16 30
All answering (%) 72 78 22 -
Individuals 44 77 23 -
Organisations 28 79 21 -
- Local Authorities & HSCPs 14 100 0 -
- Policy / Advocacy / Support 4 25 75 -
- Independent Fostering Agencies 4 25 75 -
- Social Work / Youth Justice 1 100 0 -
- Other 5 100 0 -

Q9. Should IFAs be required to pay their foster carers the Scottish Recommended Allowance (SRA)?

Audience Sample size (n=) % Yes % No % No answer
All respondents (%) 103 64 7 29
All answering (%) 73 90 10 -
Individuals 44 84 16 -
Organisations 29 100 0 -
- Local Authorities & HSCPs 14 100 0 -
- Policy / Advocacy / Support 5 100 0 -
- Independent Fostering Agencies 4 100 0 -
- Social Work / Youth Justice 1 100 0 -
- Other 5 100 0 -

Q14. Should there be a new national learning framework for foster carers which could also be a pathway for continuous development?

Audience Sample size (n=) % Yes % No % No answer
All respondents (%) 103 57 12 31
All answering (%) 71 83 17 -
Individuals 46 78 22 -
Organisations 25 92 8 -
- Local Authorities & HSCPs 10 100 0 -
- Policy / Advocacy / Support 5 100 0 -
- Independent Fostering Agencies 4 50 50 -
- Social Work / Youth Justice 1 100 0 -
- Other 5 100 0 -

Q19. How effective is the current financial model for foster carers?

Audience Sample size (n=) % Effective % Somewhat Effective % Not Effective % Don’t Know % No answer
All respondents (%) 103 11 23 35 5 26
All answering (%) 76 14 32 47 7 -
Individuals 50 18 28 52 2 -
Organisations 26 8 38 38 15 -
  • Local Authorities & HSCPs
10 10 60 30 0 -
  • Policy / Advocacy / Support
3 0 0 67 33 -
  • Independent Fostering Agencies
5 0 40 40 20 -
  • Social Work / Youth Justice
3 0 33 33 33 -
  • Other
5 20 20 40 20 -

Q20. Do you think there should be a national approach to fees for foster carers?

Audience Sample size (n=) % Yes % No % No answer
All respondents (%) 103 63 14 23
All answering (%) 79 82 18 -
Individuals 49 82 18 -
Organisations 30 83 17 -
- Local Authorities & HSCPs 13 92 8 -
- Policy / Advocacy / Support 5 80 20 -
- Independent Fostering Agencies 5 60 40 -
- Social Work / Youth Justice 1 100 0 -
- Other 6 83 17 -

Q21. Do you think there should be a national approach to additional payments?

Audience Sample size (n=) % Yes % No % No answer
All respondents (%) 103 59 13 28
All answering (%) 74 82 18 -
Individuals 47 85 15 -
Organisations 27 78 22 -
- Local Authorities & HSCPs 11 91 9 -
- Policy / Advocacy / Support 5 80 20 -
- Independent Fostering Agencies 5 60 40 -
- Social Work / Youth Justice 1 0 100 -
- Other 5 80 20 -

Q22. Should the financial model for foster carers include a retainer fee for when a foster carer does not have a child placed with them?

Audience Sample size (n=) % Yes % No % No answer
All respondents (%) 103 65 6 29
All answering (%) 73 92 8 -
Individuals 48 94 6 -
Organisations 25 88 12 -
- Local Authorities & HSCPs 10 80 20 -
- Policy / Advocacy / Support 4 100 0 -
- Independent Fostering Agencies 5 80 20 -
- Social Work / Youth Justice 1 100 0 -
- Other 5 100 0 -

Q23. Do you think there should be a national approach for Continuing Care allowances and fees?

Audience Sample size (n=) % Yes % No % No answer
All respondents (%) 103 72 3 25
All answering (%) 77 96 4 -
Individuals 48 96 4 -
Organisations 29 97 3 -
- Local Authorities & HSCPs 11 100 0 -
- Policy / Advocacy / Support 6 100 0 -
- Independent Fostering Agencies 5 80 20 -
- Social Work / Youth Justice 1 100 0 -
- Other 6 100 0 -

Q27. Is the existing framework under which foster carers can make decisions clear?

Audience Sample size (n=) % Yes % No % No answer
All respondents (%) 103 22 45 33
All answering (%) 69 33 67 -
Individuals 45 33 67 -
Organisations 24 33 67 -
- Local Authorities & HSCPs 10 40 60 -
- Policy / Advocacy / Support 4 0 100 -
- Independent Fostering Agencies 5 40 60 -
- Social Work / Youth Justice 2 100 0 -
- Other 3 0 100 -

Q28. Would further guidance, for example, good practice, be helpful to support decision-making for foster carers (sometimes called delegated decision-making) be helpful? If yes, please explain what you’d like it to include.

Audience Sample size (n=) % Yes % No % No answer
All respondents (%) 103 58 10 32
All answering (%) 70 86 14 -
Individuals 44 80 20 -
Organisations 26 96 4 -
- Local Authorities & HSCPs 11 91 9 -
- Policy / Advocacy / Support 4 100 0 -
- Independent Fostering Agencies 5 100 0 -
- Social Work / Youth Justice 1 100 0 -
- Other 5 100 0 -

Q34. Should the Scottish Government update its guidance on managing allegations against foster carers?

Audience Sample size (n=) % Yes % No % No answer
All respondents (%) 103 59 6 35
All answering (%) 67 91 9 -
Individuals 42 88 12 -
Organisations 25 96 4 -
- Local Authorities & HSCPs 12 92 8 -
- Policy / Advocacy / Support 4 100 0 -
- Independent Fostering Agencies 4 100 0 -
- Social Work / Youth Justice 2 100 0 -
- Other 3 100 0 -

Contact

Email: fostercareconsultation@gov.scot

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