Publication - Statistics
Occasional paper: Long-term drivers of and changes in the prison population
This paper explores long-term changes that have taken place which have altered the size and composition of the prison population – with changes both before and following the COVID-19 pandemic.
Glossary
- Average daily population - the average daily population over a given analytical period across the prison estate is the total number of prisoner days served, divided by the number of days in that period.
- Index offence - the offence category for which the longest sentence has been received over a period. For prisoners on remand, the index offence is determined based on the average sentence associated with offence types from Criminal Proceedings.
- Index offence group - the Index Offence for which the longest sentence has been received over a period, grouped into higher-level categories. Further information on groupings is provided in the Scottish prison population statistics technical manual.
- Index sentence - the longest single sentence being served during a period in custody.
- Long-term prisoner - those with an overall sentence of four years or more.
- Of no fixed abode - self-reported status. On arrival the individual is unable to, or declines to, provide a home address.
- Remand - the remand population comprises individuals who are untried and those who are convicted awaiting sentence (CAS).
- Short-term prisoner - those with an overall sentence of less than four years.
Contact
Email: justice_analysts@gov.scot