Occasional paper: Long-term drivers of and changes in the prison population

This paper explores long-term changes that have taken place which have altered the size and composition of the prison population – with changes both before and following the COVID-19 pandemic.


Glossary

  • Average daily population - the average daily population over a given analytical period across the prison estate is the total number of prisoner days served, divided by the number of days in that period.
  • Index offence - the offence category for which the longest sentence has been received over a period. For prisoners on remand, the index offence is determined based on the average sentence associated with offence types from Criminal Proceedings.
  • Index offence group - the Index Offence for which the longest sentence has been received over a period, grouped into higher-level categories. Further information on groupings is provided in the Scottish prison population statistics technical manual.
  • Index sentence - the longest single sentence being served during a period in custody.
  • Long-term prisoner - those with an overall sentence of four years or more.
  • Of no fixed abode - self-reported status. On arrival the individual is unable to, or declines to, provide a home address.
  • Remand - the remand population comprises individuals who are untried and those who are convicted awaiting sentence (CAS).
  • Short-term prisoner - those with an overall sentence of less than four years.

 

Contact

Email: justice_analysts@gov.scot

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