Alcohol Framework 2018
Updated framework setting out our national prevention aims on alcohol.
Footnotes
1 Changing Scotland’s Relationship with Alcohol: A Framework for Action, http://www.gov.scot/Publications/2009/03/04144703/0
2 Public Health Priorities for Scotland, /publications/scotlands-public-health-priorities/
3 http://globalgapa.org/index.php/gapa-events/11-2/
6 http://www.who.int/ncds/un-task-force/events/2018-awards/en/
7 Communicating the UK Chief Medical Officers’ Alcohol Guidelines, https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/communicating-the-uk-chief-medical-officers-alcohol-guidelines
8 Global status report on alcohol and health 2018, World Health Organization, p135, http://www.who.int/substance_abuse/publications/global_alcohol_report/en/
9 MESAS Monitoring Report 2018, http://www.healthscotland.scot/publications/mesas-monitoring-report-2018
10 The Scottish Health Survey 2017, https://www.gov.scot/Resource/0054/00542077.pdf
11 Global Strategy to Reduce the Harmful Use of Alcohol, http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/44395/1/9789241599931_eng.pdf?ua=1&ua=1
12 Policy Brief: Tackling Harmful Alcohol Use, https://www.oecd.org/els/health-systems/Policy-Brief-Tackling-harmful-alcohol-use.pdf
13 World Health Organization SAFER initiative, http://www.who.int/substance_abuse/safer/launch/en/
14 Alcohol and the Developing Adolescent Brain: Evidence Review, http://www.shaap.org.uk/images/shaap_developing_adolescents_brain_press.pdf
15 NHS Health Scotland: Impact of social and physical environments, http://www.healthscotland.scot/health-inequalities/impact-of-social-and-physical-environments/place
16 NHS Health Scotland: The Impact of the Alcohol Act on off-trade alcohol sales in Scotland, http://www.healthscotland.com/documents/21101.aspx
17 Air Weapons and Licensing (Scotland) Act 2015, http://www.legislation.gov.uk/asp/2015/10/contents
18 Op. cit., http://www.healthscotland.scot/publications/mesas-monitoring-report-2018
19 Model-based appraisal of the comparative impact of Minimum Unit Pricing and taxation policies in Scotland: An adaptation of the Sheffield Alcohol Policy Model version 3, https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/polopoly_fs/1.565373!/file/Scotland_report_2016.pdf
20 Op. cit., http://www.healthscotland.scot/publications/mesas-monitoring-report-2018
21 Ibid
22 Op. cit., http://www.gov.scot/Topics/Statistics/Browse/Health/scottish-health-survey
23 Women and Alcohol: Key Issues, http://www.shaap.org.uk/images/women-and-alcohol-web.pdf
24 The social context of LGBT’s people drinking in Scotland, http://www.shaap.org.uk/images/shaap-glass-report-web.pdf
25 Alcohol Focus Scotland, Unrecognised and under-reported: the impact of alcohol on people other than the drinker in Scotland, https://www.alcohol-focus-scotland.org.uk/media/59857/Unrecognised-and-under-reported-summary.pdf
26 Alcohol-related hospital statistics Scotland 2016/17, https://www.isdscotland.org/Health-Topics/Drugs-and-Alcohol-Misuse/Publications/2017-11-21/2017-11-21-ARHS-Report.pdf
27 Op. cit., http://www.healthscotland.scot/publications/mesas-monitoring-report-2018
28 Age standardised death rates calculated using the European Standard population, https://www.nrscotland.gov.uk/statistics-and-data/statistics/statistics-by-theme/vital-events/deaths/age-standardised-death-rates-calculated-using-the-esp#Tables
29 MESAS final report 2016, http://www.healthscotland.scot/publications/mesas-final-report
30 Scottish Schools Adolescent Lifestyle and Substance Use Survey (SALSUS) 2015, http://www.gov.scot/Topics/Research/by-topic/health-community-care/social-research/SALSUS
31 National Records of Scotland, Alcohol-specific deaths, https://www.nrscotland.gov.uk/statistics-and-data/statistics/statistics-by-theme/vital-events/deaths/alcohol-deaths/alcohol-specific-deaths-new-definition/main-points
32 Op. cit., https://www.isdscotland.org/Health-Topics/Drugs-and-Alcohol-Misuse/Publications/2017-11-21/2017-11-21-ARHS-Report.pdf
33 The societal cost of alcohol misuse in Scotland for 2007, http://www.gov.scot/Publications/2009/12/29122804/0
34 Scotland and European Health for All Database 2012, http://www.scotpho.org.uk/comparative-health/scotland-and-european-hfa-database
35 WHO (2018) Global Status Report on Alcohol and Health 2018, p298, http://www.who.int/substance_abuse/publications/global_alcohol_report/en/
36 WHO (2012) European action plan to reduce the harmful use of alcohol 2012–2020, http://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/disease-prevention/alcohol-use/publications/2012/european-action-plan-to-reduce-the-harmful-use-of-alcohol-20122021
37 Where data are available, Scotland, along with Hungary and Finland, had the highest Chronic Liver Disease mortality rates in 2014.
38 Op. cit., http://www.healthscotland.scot/media/1863/mesas-monitoring-report-2018.pdf
39 Op. cit., http://www.who.int/substance_abuse/safer/launch/en/
40 http://www.healthscotland.com/ofhi/alcohol/logicmodels/lm_01.html
41 Scotland’s National Performance Framework, http://nationalperformance.gov.scot/
42 Getting It Right For Every Child, http://www.gov.scot/Topics/People/Young-People/gettingitright
43 United Nations Human Rights: Convention of the Rights of the Child, http://www.ohchr.org/en/professionalinterest/pages/crc.aspx
44 Children and Young People (Scotland) Act 2014, http://www.legislation.gov.uk/asp/2014/8/contents
45 Like Sugar for Adults 2017, http://www.ias.org.uk/uploads/pdf/IAS%20reports/rp28102017.pdf
46 Scotland Performs: NHSScotland, http://www.gov.scot/About/Performance/scotPerforms/NHSScotlandperformance
47 Chronic Liver Disease: Mortality, http://www.scotpho.org.uk/health-wellbeing-and-disease/chronic-liver-disease/data/mortality
48 Hospital admissions, deaths and overall burden of disease attributable to alcohol consumption in Scotland, http://www.scotpho.org.uk/media/1597/scotpho180201-bod-alcohol-scotland.pdf
49 Op. cit., http://www.gov.scot/Topics/Statistics/Browse/Health/scottish-health-survey
50 Op. cit.,http://www.healthscotland.scot/publications/mesas-monitoring-report-2018
51 Op. cit., http://www.healthscotland.scot/publications/mesas-final-report
52 Alcohol (Minimum Pricing) (Scotland) Act 2012, http://www.legislation.gov.uk/asp/2012/4/contents
53 Licensing (Scotland) Act 2005, http://www.legislation.gov.uk/asp/2005/16/contents
54 https://www.supremecourt.uk/cases/docs/uksc-2017-0025-judgment.pdf
55 Op. cit., http://www.healthscotland.scot/publications/mesas-final-report
56 An evaluation of the implementation of, and compliance with, the objectives of the Licensing (Scotland) Act 2005, http://www.healthscotland.com/documents/21321.aspx
57 Op. cit., http://www.legislation.gov.uk/asp/2015/10/contents
58 Alcohol Licensing in your Community: How you can get involved, http://www.alcohol-focus-scotland.org.uk/media/133477/Community-licensing-toolkit.pdf
59 Community Empowerment (Scotland) Act 2015, http://www.legislation.gov.uk/asp/2015/6/contents
60 Local Government and Communities Committee, Alcohol Licensing, 23 May 2018, Official Report, http://www.parliament.scot/parliamentarybusiness/report.aspx?r=11557
61 Children’s recognition of alcohol marketing, http://www.drugs.ie/resourcesfiles/ResearchDocs/Europe/Research/2015/ChildrensRecognitionOfAlcoholMarketingBriefing.pdf
62 Anderson P, de Bruijn A, Angus K, Gordon R, Hastings G. Impact of alcohol advertising and media exposure on adolescent alcohol use: a systematic review of longitudinal studies, Alcohol & Alcoholism 2009; Vol. 44 pp. 229-243 ; Smith L A, Foxcroft D R. The effect of alcohol advertising, marketing and portrayal on drinking behaviour in young people: systematic review of prospective cohort studies. BMC Public Health 2009; 9:51; Jernigan D, Noel J, Landon J, Thornton N, Lobstein T. Alcohol marketing and youth alcohol consumption: a systematic review of longitudinal studies published since 2008. Addiction 2016; DOI: 10.11111/ add.13591
63 Ofcom Children and Parents: Media Use and Attitudes Report, 2017, https://www.ofcom.org.uk/data/assets/pdf_file/0020/108182/children-parents-media-use-attitudes-2017.pdf
64 A Content Analysis of Alcohol Content in UK Television, Oxford Academic Journal of Public Health, 2018, https://academic.oup.com/jpubhealth/advance-article/doi/10.1093/pubmed/fdy142/5078451
65 Childhood Obesity: a plan for action Chapter 2, UK Government, 2018, https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/718903/childhood-obesity-a-plan-for-action-chapter-2.pdf
66 https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/bills/bill/2015/120/
67 School curriculum and qualifications, http://www.gov.scot/Topics/Education/Schools/curriculum
68 The Sexual Offences (Scotland) Act 2009 specifically recognises that consent for sexual activity cannot be given where a person is incapable due to the effect of alcohol or any other substance to do so, https://www.legislation.gov.uk/asp/2009/9/contents
69 2018 National Improvement Framework and Improvement Plan, /publications/2018-national-improvement-framework-improvement-plan/
70 Education Scotland, Benchmarks: Personal and Social Education, https://education.gov.scot/improvement/documents/hwbpersonalsocial%20educationbenchmarkspdf.pdf
71 Education Scotland, Thematic inspection of personal and social education/health and wellbeing in Scotland’s schools and early learning and childcare settings, August 2018, p24, https://education.gov.scot/Documents/EducationScotlandPSEReportAug2018_.pdf
72 Op. cit., http://www.gov.scot/Topics/Research/by-topic/health-community-care/social-research/SALSUS
73 Ibid
74 Choices for Life, http://young.scot/choices-for-life/
75 Warren, F(2016) ‘What works’ in drug education and prevention? Scottish Government, Edinburgh, http://www.gov.scot/Publications/2016/12/4388
76 Tackling New Psychoactive Substances, https://www.syp.org.uk/tackling_new_psychoactive_substances
77 Substance Misuse Education and Prevention Interventions in Scotland: Rapid Review Mapping Exercise,
https://www2.gov.scot/Resource/0052/00528562.pdf
78 What works? In drug education and prevention, Summary of findings – what works?,
https://www.gov.scot/Resource/0052/00528567.pdf
79 Guidance: Alcohol consumption: advice on low risk drinking, https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/alcohol-consumption-advice-on-low-risk-drinking
80 https://news.gov.scot/news/new-alcohol-guidelines
81 http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-17-551_en.htm
82 Consultation on the national provisions in the Food Labelling Regulations 1996 regarding reserved descriptions for alcohol, cheese and cream, https://consult.foodstandards.gov.scot/regulatory-policy/consultation-on-the-national-provisions-in-the-foo
83 Guidance: Consumption of alcoholic beverages and risk of cancer, https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/consumption-of-alcoholic-beverages-and-risk-of-cancer
84 Op. cit., http://www.scotpho.org.uk/media/1597/scotpho180201-bod-alcohol-scotland.pdf
85 Scottish Health Action on Alcohol Problems (SHAAP), Alcohol and Cancer Risks: A Guide for Health Professionals, 2013, http://www.shaap.org.uk/images/shaap_cancer_risks_booklet.pdf
86 Beating Cancer: Ambition and Action, http://www.gov.scot/Publications/2016/03/9784
87 Alcohol Brief Interventions resources, http://www.healthscotland.scot/publications/alcohol-brief-intervention-resources
88 Op. cit., http://www.gov.scot/About/Performance/scotPerforms/NHSScotlandperformance/ABI-LDP
89 Scottish Families Affected by Alcohol and Drugs, http://www.sfad.org.uk
90 Global Prevalence of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder Among Children and Youth A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis, Shannon Lange, MPH; Charlotte Probst, MSc; Gerrit Gmel, MSc; Jürgen Rehm, PhD; Larry Burd, PhD; Svetlana Popova, PhD JAMA Pediatr. 2017 Oct 1;171(10):948-956. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.1919
https://www.thelancet.com/journals/langlo/article/PIIS2214-109X(17)30021-9/fulltext
91 NHS Ayrshire & Arran Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder diagnostic service, Information for you, https://www.nhsaaa.net/media/1581/20161109fasd.pdf
92 See for example: https://www.scotpho.org.uk/media/1597/scotpho180201-bod-alcohol-scotland.pdf; Alcohol and Injury in Emergency Departments: Summary of the Report from the WHO Collaborative Study on Alcohol and Injuries, http://www.who.int/substance_abuse/publications/alcohol_injury_summary.pdf
93 Cashback for Communities Annual Report 2016/17, http://cashbackforcommunities.org/
94 Strategic Assessment of Unintentional Harm, Summary Report highlights that alcohol consumption is a contributory factor associated with unintentional harm in the home, and the higher prevalence of unintentional harm in more deprived areas may be due to higher levels of drug and alcohol misuse, http://www.bsc.scot/uploads/1/9/0/5/19054171/building_safer_communities_phase_2_-_national_strategic_assessment_for_unintentional_harm__summary_report.pdf
95 https://www.inspiringscotland.org.uk/what-we-do/thematic-funds/link-up
96 Justice in Scotland: vision and priorities, /publications/justice-scotland-vision-priorities/
97 Scottish Crime and Justice Survey, http://www.gov.scot/Topics/Statistics/Browse/Crime-Justice/crime-and-justice-survey
98 Op cit., http://www.gov.scot/Topics/People/Young-People/gettingitright
99 Preventing Offending: getting it right for children and young people, http://www.gov.scot/Publications/2015/06/2244
100 Op cit., http://www.sfad.org.uk
101 Violence reduction unit, http://www.actiononviolence.org.uk
102 Education Scotland Mentors in Violence Prevention (MVP) – An Overview, https://education.gov.scot/improvement/practice-exemplars/Mentors%20for%20Violence%20Prevention%20(MVP)%20-%20An%20overview
103 Medics against violence, http://medicsagainstviolence.co.uk
104 Violence Reduction Unit & Medics Against Violence & NHS Health Scotland: Navigator, http://actiononviolence.org/projects/navigator
105 Violence Reduction Unit: Street & Arrow, http://www.actiononviolence.org.uk/projects/braveheart-industries
106 Scottish Business Resilience Centre: Best Bar None, https://www.sbrcentre.co.uk/about-us/our-focus/best-bar-none-scotland
107 https://www.mvpstrat.com/the-bystander-approach/
108 The Road Traffic Act 1988 (Prescribed Limit) (Scotland) Regulations 2014, http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ssi/2014/328/contents/made
109 Scotland’s Road Safety Framework Purpose, http://www.gov.scot/Publications/2009/06/05140447/1
110 Report of the Review of Drink and Drug Driving Law, http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20100921035225/http:/northreview.independent.gov.uk/docs/NorthReview-Report.pdf
111 /news/82-of-people-believe-that-drink-driving-is-unacceptable
112 UK Chief Medical Officers’ Low Risk Drinking Guidelines, https://www.gov.scot/Resource/0050/00504757.pdf
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