Scottish Animal Welfare Commission: welfare of cleaner fish used in the Scottish salmon industry - report
Report on the welfare of cleaner fish used in the Scottish salmon industry produced by the Scottish Animal Welfare Commission.
7. References
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(2018) Sustainable production and use of cleaner fish for the biological control of sea lice: recent advances and current challenges. Veterinary Record 183, 383
Brooker, A.J., Davie, A., Leclercq, E., Zerafa, B and Migaud, H. (2020). Pre-deployment acclimatisation of farmed ballan wrasse (Labrus bergylta) to sea-cage conditions promotes behaviour analogous to wild conspecifics when used as cleaner fish in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) farms. Aquaculture 520, 734771
Cai, W., Zhong, L., Parrish, K., Kumar, S., Eslamloo, K., Fajei, E., Whyte, S.K., Purcell, S.L., Jahangiri, L., Li, R., Caballero Solares, A., Taylor, R.G., Balder, R., Rise, M.L., Fast, M.D. (2024). Synergies of co-infecting pathogens, sea lice (Lepeophetheirus salmonis) and Moritella viscosa, are impacted by exposure order, and host response to initial infection. Aquaculture 591, 741115
Grant, B., Davie, A., Taggart, J.B., Selly, S.L., Picchi, N., Bradley, C., Prodohl, P., Leclercq, E. and Migaud, H. (2016). Seasonal changes in broodstock spawning performance and egg quality in ballan wrasse (Labrus bergylta). Aquaculture 464: 505-514.
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Hall, L.M., Smith, R.J., Munro, E.S., Matejusova, I., Allan, C.E.T., Murray, A.G., Duguid, S.J., Salama, N.K.G., McBeath, A.J.A., Wallace, I.S., Bain,N., Marcos-Lopez, M. and Raynard, R.S. (2013). Epidemiology and control of an outbreak of viral haemorrhagic septicaemia in wrasse around Shetland commencing 2012. Scottish Marine and Freshwater Science 4 No. 03. Published by Marine Scotland – Science ISSN: 2043-7722
Helland, S., Dahle, S. V.W., Hough, C.,Borthen, J., (2014). Production of ballan wrasse. Science and practice. Fiskeri- og havbruksnæringens forskningsfond (FHF) - The Norwegian Seafood Research Fund.
Imsland, A.K., Reynolds, P., Eliassen, G., Mortensen, A., Hansen, O., Puvanedndran, V., Hangstand, T.A., Jónsdóttir, Ó.D.B., Emaus, P-A., Elvegård, T.A., Lemmens, S.C.A., Rydland, R., Nytro., A.V., and Jonassen, T.M. (2016). Is cleaning behaviour in lumpfish (Cyclopterus lumpus) parentally controlled? Aquaculture 459 156-165.
Leclercq, E., Zerafa, B., Brooker, A.J., Davie, A., and Migaud, H. (2018). Application of passive-acoustic telemetry to explore the behaviour of ballan wrasse (Labrus bergylta) and lumpfish (Cyclopterus lumpus) in commercial Scottish salmon sea-pens. Aquaculture 495: 1-12.
Leggatt, R.A., Scheer, K.W., Afonso, L.O.B. and Iwana, G.K. (2006). Triploid and diploid rainbow trout do not differ in their stress response to transportation. North American Journal of Aquaculture, 68: 1-8.
Lie, K.K., Tørresen, O.K., Solbakken, M.H., Rønnestad, I., Tooming-Klunderud, A., Nederbragt, A.J., Jentoft, S. and Sæle, Ø. (2018). Loss of stomach, loss of appetite? Sequencing of the ballan wrasse (Labrus bergylta) genome and intestinal transcriptomic profiling illuminate the evolution of loss of stomach function in fish. BMC Genomics, 19: 1-17.
Marine Directorate, Scottish Government, (2022b). Fishing – wild wrasse: application for a letter of derogation.
Muncaster, S., Norberg, B. and Andersson, E., (2013). Natural sex change in the temperate protogynous Ballan wrasse Labrus bergylta. Journal of Fish Biology 82: 1858-1870.
Nilsen A, Viljugrein H, Røsæg M, Colquhoun D (2014). Rensefiskhelse—kartlegging av dødelighet og dødelighetsårsaker.Veterinærinstituttets rapportserie 12-2014. Veterinærinstituttet, Oslo
Noble, C., Gismervik, K., Iversen, M. H., Kolarevic, J., Nilsson, J., Stien, L. H. &
Turnbull, J. F. (Eds.) (2018). Welfare Indicators for farmed Atlantic salmon: tools for assessing fish welfare 351pp.
Noble, C., Iversen, M. H., Lein, I., Kolarevic, J., Johansen, L. –H., Burgerhout, E., Puvanendran, V., Kousoulaki, K., Aas, G. H., Stene, A. & Espmark, Å. M. (2019). RENSVEL OWI FACT SHEET SERIES: An introduction to Operational and Laboratory based Welfare Indicators for ballan wrasse (Labrus bergylta). 43 pp.
Powell, M.D., Reynolds, P., Kristensen, T. (2015). Freshwater treatment of amoebic gill disease and sea-lice in seawater salmon production: Considerations of water chemistry and fish welfare in Norway. Aquaculture 448: 18–28.
RSPCA, 2024. RSPCA welfare standards: Farmed Atlantic salmon. Horsham
Scottish Government (2022). Fishing – wild wrasse: application for a letter of derogation.
Scottish Government (2024a). Scottish Fish Farm Production Survey 2023. St Andrews House, Edinburgh, EH1 3DG. ISBN: 978-1-83601-921-3 (web only).
Scottish Government (2024b). Wild wrasse fishery – 2021/22 Report. St Andrews House, Edinburgh, EH1 3DG
Scottish Government (2025), Regulated commercial use of traps/pots to catch wrasse in Scottish inshore waters. Fisheries Assessment. St Andrews House, Edinburgh, EH1 3DG. ISBN: 978-1-83691-776-2 (web only).
Scottish Finfish Aquaculture (2016). Code of Good Practice.
Skiftesvik, A.B., Bjelland, R.M., Durif, C., Johansen, I.S., Browman, H. (2013). Delousing of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) by cultured vs. wild ballan wrasse (Labrus bergylta). Aquaculture 402-403: 113-118.
Treasurer, J. W. (2002) A review of potential pathogens of sea lice and the application of cleaner fish in biological control. Pest Management Science 58, 546–558
Treasurer, J. (2018). An introduction to sea lice and the rise of cleaner fish. In: Cleaner Fish Biology and Aquaculture Applications. Ed: J. Treasurer. 5M Publishing Ltd. Sheffield, England
Treasurer, J., Prickett, R., Zietz, M., Hempleman, C., Carcia de Leaniz, C. (2024). Cleaner fish rearing and deployment in the UK. Chapter 19 In: Cleaner fish biology and aquaculture applications. CABI. Ed: J. Treasurer
Contact
Email: SAWC.Secretariat@gov.scot