Brexit: social and equality impacts

This independent report focuses on some of the potential social and equality impacts of Brexit.


Sources

The data collected for this social research publication is available in the source list below:

1. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/840656/Political_Declaration_setting_out_the_framework_for_the_future_relationship_between_the_European_Union_and_the_United_Kingdom.pdf

2. https://www.investopedia.com/news/brexit-winners-and-losers/

3. https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2019/04/rare-business-cant-wait-brexit/586213/

4. https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/monetary-policy-report/2019/november-2019/the-economic-outlook

5. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/760484/28_November_EU_Exit_-_Long-term_economic_analysis__1_.pdf

6. https://hansard.parliament.uk/Lords/2017-12-21/debates/25B2A992-5960-4534-B701-642266550481/BrexitEqualitiesImpactAssessment

7. https://www.gov.scot/publications/local-level-brexit-vulnerabilities-scotland-brexit-vulnerabilities-index-bvi/

8. http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/contents

9. http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/part/2/chapter/1

10. People with care experience refers to anyone who has been, or is currently in, care. Children and young people may have been provided this care in different settings, such as foster care, kinship care, secure care, or looked-after at home. See: https://www.whocaresscotland.org/what-we-do/participation/

11. People with caring responsibilities are those who are regularly looking after a child or a sick, elderly or disabled person. See: https://carers.org/what-carer

12. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/629244/European_Union__Withdrawal__Bill_equality_analysis.pdf

13. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/629244/European_Union__Withdrawal__Bill_equality_analysis.pdf

14. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/841245/EU_Withdrawal_Agreement_Bill_Impact_Assessment.pdf

15. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/629244/European_Union__Withdrawal__Bill_equality_analysis.pdf

16. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/854472/RPC_-_DExEU_-_RPC_statement_20_December_2019.pdf?utm_source=POLITICO.EU&utm_campaign=eaca8fb453-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2019_12_20_05_42&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_10959edeb5-eaca8fb453-190547251

17. https://www.gov.uk/government/topical-events/eu-referendum

18. https://www.gov.uk/government/news/the-united-kingdom-triggers-article-50

19. https://services.parliament.uk/Bills/2017-19/europeanunionwithdrawal/stages.html

20. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/withdrawal-agreement-and-political-declaration

21. https://www.parliament.uk/business/news/2019/march/mps-debate-and-vote-on-the-withdrawal-agreement-with-the-european-union/

22. https://ec.europa.eu/commission/news/president-juncker-special-meeting-european-council-art-50-brexit-2019-apr-11_en

23. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-49084605

24. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/new-withdrawal-agreement-and-political-declaration

25. https://services.parliament.uk/Bills/2019-19/europeanunionwithdrawalagreement.html

26. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/eu-withdrawal-agreement-bill

27. https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/brexit/legislation/the-new-eu-withdrawal-agreement-bill-whats-changed/

28. https://digitalpublications.parliament.scot/ResearchBriefings/Report/2017/8/25/Brexit--Citizens--Rights-and-the-Withdrawal-Agreement#Council-negotiating-position

29. https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/brexit/legislation/the-new-eu-withdrawal-agreement-bill-whats-changed/

30. https://www.gov.uk/settled-status-eu-citizens-families

31. https://www.politicshome.com/news/uk/home-affairs/immigration/news/107154/brandon-lewis-admits-eu-citizens-who-miss-immigration

32. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-51146992

33. https://www.parliament.uk/business/committees/committees-a-z/commons-select/home-affairs-committee/news-parliament-2017/eu-settlement-scheme-report-published-17-19/

34. See the paper by Eve Hepburn for the Scottish Parliament CTEEA Committee on EU Citizens' Rights and the EUWAB at: https://www.parliament.scot/S5_European/Meeting%20Papers/CTEEA_201910.31PUBLICmeetingpapers.pdf

35. http://www.britishfuture.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/EU-Citizens-report.British-Future.pdf

36. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/eu-withdrawal-agreement-bill

37. https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/brexit/legislation/workers-rights-and-the-new-eu-withdrawal-agreement-bill/

38. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/boris-johnson-withdrawal-bill-brexit-child-refugees-dubs-amendment-a9253841.html

39. https://www.gov.scot/publications/scotlands-place-europe-assessment-revised-withdrawal-agreement-political-declaration/

40. https://www.gov.scot/publications/scotlands-place-europe-assessment-revised-withdrawal-agreement-political-declaration/

41. https://www.gov.scot/publications/scotlands-place-europe-assessment-revised-withdrawal-agreement-political-declaration/

42. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/840656/Political_Declaration_setting_out_the_framework_for_the_future_relationship_between_the_European_Union_and_the_United_Kingdom.pdf

43. https://www.gov.scot/publications/scotlands-place-europe-assessment-revised-withdrawal-agreement-political-declaration/

44. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-scotland-politics-51026014

45. https://www.gov.scot/publications/scotlands-place-europe-assessment-revised-withdrawal-agreement-political-declaration/

46. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/impact-assessment-template-for-government-policies

47. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/629244/European_Union__Withdrawal__Bill_equality_analysis.pdf

48. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/841245/EU_Withdrawal_Agreement_Bill_Impact_Assessment.pdf

49. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/841245/EU_Withdrawal_Agreement_Bill_Impact_Assessment.pdf

50. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/841245/EU_Withdrawal_Agreement_Bill_Impact_Assessment.pdf

51. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/854472/RPC_-_DExEU_-_RPC_statement_20_December_2019.pdf?utm_source=POLITICO.EU&utm_campaign=eaca8fb453-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2019_12_20_05_42&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_10959edeb5-eaca8fb453-190547251

52. https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/regulatory-policy-committee/about

53. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/841050/RPC-4320_2_-DExEU_-_European_Union__Withdrawal_Agreement__Bill_-_IA_f__-_Opinion.pdf?utm_source=POLITICO.EU&utm_campaign=eaca8fb453-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2019_12_20_05_42&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_10959edeb5-eaca8fb453-190547251

54. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/841050/RPC-4320_2_-DExEU_-_European_Union__Withdrawal_Agreement__Bill_-_IA_f__-_Opinion.pdf?utm_source=POLITICO.EU&utm_campaign=eaca8fb453-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2019_12_20_05_42&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_10959edeb5-eaca8fb453-190547251

55. https://www.itv.com/news/2019-11-11/sajid-javid-refuses-to-say-if-full-brexit-impact-has-been-carried-out/

56. https://www.politico.eu/pro/uk-government-will-not-assess-changes-to-crucial-brexit-bill/?utm_source=POLITICO.EU&utm_campaign=eaca8fb453-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2019_12_20_05_42&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_10959edeb5-eaca8fb453-190547251

57. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/854472/RPC_-_DExEU_-_RPC_statement_20_December_2019.pdf?utm_source=POLITICO.EU&utm_campaign=eaca8fb453-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2019_12_20_05_42&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_10959edeb5-eaca8fb453-190547251

58. https://wbg.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/2019-11-22-Johnson-deal-update.pdf

59. https://www.povertyalliance.org/uk-government-refuses-to-disclose-analysis-on-brexits-impact-on-poverty/

60. https://www.runnymedetrust.org/blog/no-deal-brexit-a-disaster-for-uks-8m-bme-people

61. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0958928703013002002

62. https://ec.europa.eu/commission/priorities/deeper-and-fairer-economic-and-monetary-union/european-pillar-social-rights_en

63. https://ec.europa.eu/commission/priorities/deeper-and-fairer-economic-and-monetary-union/european-pillar-social-rights_en

64. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:12012P/TXT&from=EN; https://ec.europa.eu/info/aid-development-cooperation-fundamental-rights/your-rights-eu/eu-charter-fundamental-rights_en

65. https://www.equalityhumanrights.com/en/what-are-human-rights/how-are-your-rights-protected/what-charter-fundamental-rights-european-union; https://ec.europa.eu/info/aid-development-cooperation-fundamental-rights/your-rights-eu/know-your-rights/equality_en

66. https://www.equalityhumanrights.com/en/what-are-human-rights/how-are-your-rights-protected/what-charter-fundamental-rights-european-union-0

67. https://www.stammeringlaw.org.uk/disability-equality-law/european-union-human-rights-un/eu/brexit/#gb-could-amend

68. https://ec.europa.eu/social/main.jsp?langId=en&catId=82

69. https://www.stammeringlaw.org.uk/disability-equality-law/european-union-human-rights-un/eu/brexit/#gb-could-amend

70. https://researchbriefings.parliament.uk/ResearchBriefing/Summary/CBP-8375

71. https://www.disabilityrightsuk.org/coleman-v-attridge-law-stephen-law-c-30306

72. https://gowlingwlg.com/en/insights-resources/articles/2019/retained-eu-law-a-practical-guide/

73. https://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/en/funding/social-fund/

74. https://www.gov.scot/policies/european-structural-funds/

75. https://researchbriefings.parliament.uk/ResearchBriefing/Summary/CBP-8527

76. https://www.gov.scot/publications/equality-fairer-scotland-budget-statement-scottish-budget-2019-20/

77. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/720830/CCS207_CCS0618960048-001_Cm_9656_Govt_Response_to_W_P_Select_Committee_Web.pdf

78. https://ec.europa.eu/programmes/horizon2020/en/file/1407

79. https://www.ukro.ac.uk/Documents/factsheet_brexit.pdf?pubdate=20191030

80. http://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/CBP-8365/CBP-8365.pdf

81. https://ec.europa.eu/unitedkingdom/services/your-rights_en

82. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0958928703013002002

83. https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/transport-disability/parking-card-disabilities-people/index_en.htm

84. https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/retire-abroad/state-pensions-abroad/index_en.htm

85. https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/university/admission-entry-conditions/index_en.htm

86. https://www2.gov.scot/Resource/0054/00548764.docx

87. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/760484/28_November_EU_Exit_-_Long-term_economic_analysis__1_.pdf; https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-46366162

88. https://www.theguardian.com/business/2019/aug/28/how-has-brexit-vote-affected-the-uk-economy-august-verdict

89. https://www.strath.ac.uk/business/economics/fraserofallanderinstitute/publications/commentary/

90. https://www.resolutionfoundation.org/app/uploads/2019/02/Counting-the-cost.pdf

91. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/652136/hate-crime-1617-hosb1717.pdf#page=11

92. https://www.commonspace.scot/articles/8731/police-scotland-no-rise-hate-crime-scotland-brexit; https://www.amnesty.org.uk/files/Against-Hate-Briefing-2.pdf

93. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-48692863

94. https://www.stophateuk.org/tag/brexit/

95. https://www.theguardian.com/society/2018/oct/18/police-predict-rise-in-hate-as-brexit-approaches

96. https://www.copfs.gov.uk/publications/equality-and-diversity

97. https://www.gov.scot/publications/developing-information-hate-crime-recorded-police-scotland

98. https://www.commonspace.scot/articles/8731/police-scotland-no-rise-hate-crime-scotland-brexit

99. http://www.migrantyouth.org/files/2016/08/Briefing1-Here-to-Stay-Racism_web.pdf; https://www.theguardian.com/society/2019/aug/22/xenophobic-bullying-souring-lives-of-east-european-pupils-in-uk

100. http://www.parliament.scot/parliamentarybusiness/report.aspx?r=11620&mode=pdf

101. https://www.nspcc.org.uk/what-we-do/news-opinion/race-hate-crimes-against-children-reach-3-year-high/

102. https://www.opinium.co.uk/racism-rising-since-brexit-vote/

103. https://www.gov.scot/publications/scotlands-people-annual-report-results-2018-scottish-household-survey/

104. https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/internationalmigration/bulletins/migrationstatisticsquarterlyreport/august2019

105. See https://healthbusinessuk.net/features/brexit-and-challenge-nhs-recruitment; https://www.kingsfund.org.uk/publications/articles/brexit-implications-health-social-care

106. https://www.cqc.org.uk/sites/default/files/documents/edhr_annual_report_january_2014final.pdf

107. See https://wbg.org.uk/blog/womens-budget-group-position-on-brexit/; https://www.europeanmovement.co.uk/women_for_europe_on_the_impact_of_brexit_on_women; https://www.rota.org.uk/sites/default/files/events/ROTA%20Brexit%20for%20BME%20briefing%20221118.pdf; https://thirdforcenews.org.uk/tfn-news/no-deal-brexit-catastrophic-for-the-disabled; for an academic analysis on women, see also https://ukandeu.ac.uk/women-have-been-excluded-from-the-brexit-debate/; https://inews.co.uk/opinion/comment/no-deal-brexit-would-hurt-millions-of-bme-brits-who-have-been-totally-ignored-in-debates-567313; and http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/73100/1/blogs.lse.ac.uk-Women%20in%20the%20Brexit%20debate%20still%20largely%20confined%20to%20low%20politics.pdf

108. http://theconversation.com/theres-only-one-woman-on-the-uk-brexit-negotiating-team-heres-why-that-matters-81506

109. https://www.disabilityrightsuk.org/sites/default/files/word/DR%20UK%20report%20on%20the%20implications%20of%20Brexit%20for%20disability%20rights%20-%2021%20June%202017.docx

110. https://www.theguardian.com/global/2017/apr/09/focus-brexit-obliterates-social-policy-agenda

111. https://www.gov.uk/settled-status-eu-citizens-families

112. https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2019/aug/30/eu-citizens-uk-settled-status-alarm

113. https://www.parliament.uk/business/committees/committees-a-z/commons-select/home-affairs-committee/news-parliament-2017/eu-settlement-scheme-report-published-17-19/

114. https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/blog/i-feel-frightened-angry-world-outside-my-door-impact-brexit-anxiety

115. https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/sites/default/files/fundamental-facts-about-mental-health-2016.pdf

116. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/eu-withdrawal-agreement-bill

117. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/840656/Political_Declaration_setting_out_the_framework_for_the_future_relationship_between_the_European_Union_and_the_United_Kingdom.pdf

118. https://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/magazine/your-right-to-equality-is-currently-protected-after-brexit-it-wont-be

119. https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2019/dec/18/lower-courts-can-roll-back-eu-laws-after-brexit-no10-johnson-confirms?CMP=Share_iOSApp_Other

120. https://www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/sites/default/files/Economic%20impact%20of%20Brexit%20summary.pdf

121. https://www.resolutionfoundation.org/publications/a-problem-shared/

122. https://www.theguardian.com/society/2018/oct/18/police-predict-rise-in-hate-as-brexit-approaches

123. https://www.commonspace.scot/articles/8731/police-scotland-no-rise-hate-crime-scotland-brexit and https://www.gov.scot/publications/developing-information-hate-crime-recorded-police-scotland/

124. https://www.theguardian.com/society/2019/aug/22/xenophobic-bullying-souring-lives-of-east-european-pupils-in-uk

125. https://www.consultancy.uk/news/20151/half-of-bame-citizens-fear-brexit-may-impact-career-progression

126. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/the-uks-future-skills-based-immigration-system

127. See: (disabled people's rights) https://businessdisabilityforum.org.uk/media-centre/news/trade-bill-threatens-disabled-people-s-rights-after-brexit-say-20-rights-and-disability-groups/; (women's rights) https://wbg.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/Economic-Impact-of-Brexit-on-women-briefing-FINAL-1.pdf; (carers and people reliant on health and social care) https://www.kingsfund.org.uk/publications/articles/brexit-implications-health-social-care

128. https://www.parliament.uk/business/committees/committees-a-z/commons-select/foreign-affairs-committee/news-parliament-2017/human-rights-rule-of-law-report-published-17-19/

129. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/eu-withdrawal-agreement-bill

130. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/840656/Political_Declaration_setting_out_the_framework_for_the_future_relationship_between_the_European_Union_and_the_United_Kingdom.pdf

131. https://researchbriefings.parliament.uk/ResearchBriefing/Summary/CBP-8713

132. http://ecas.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Brexit-and-Loss-of-EU-Citizenship-1.pdf

133. https://www.lse.ac.uk/europeanInstitute/LSE-Commission/Hearing-11---The-impact-of-Brexit-on-jobs-and-economic-growth-sumary.pdf

134. https://www.businessinsider.com/elon-musk-blames-brexit-no-tesla-gigafactory-in-uk-2019-11?r=US&IR=T

135. https://www.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/hmicfrs/wp-content/uploads/understanding-the-difference-the-initial-police-response-to-hate-crime.pdf

136. http://www.migrantyouth.org/files/2016/08/Briefing1-Here-to-Stay-Racism_web.pdf

137. https://www.consultancy.uk/news/20151/half-of-bame-citizens-fear-brexit-may-impact-career-progression

138. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/the-uks-future-skills-based-immigration-system

139. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/840656/Political_Declaration_setting_out_the_framework_for_the_future_relationship_between_the_European_Union_and_the_United_Kingdom.pdf

140. https://researchbriefings.parliament.uk/ResearchBriefing/Summary/LLN-2019-0117

141. https://inews.co.uk/news/health/nhs-drugs-cost-brexit-trade-deal-usa-820816

142. https://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2012/june/tradoc_149616.pdf

143. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-51028614

144. https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/statement_20_13

145. https://www.ft.com/content/37f78b38-36b3-11ea-a6d3-9a26f8c3cba4

146. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/831199/20190802_Latest_Yellowhammer_Planning_assumptions_CDL.pdf

147. https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/brexit/brexit-deal-potential-economic-impact/

148. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/831199/20190802_Latest_Yellowhammer_Planning_assumptions_CDL.pdf

149. http://cep.lse.ac.uk/pubs/download/brexit08_book.pdf

150. https://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/politics/ivan-rogers-on-brexit-the-worst-is-yet-to-come-eu-trade-deal-boris-johnson-labour-election-speech-glasgow

151. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/831199/20190802_Latest_Yellowhammer_Planning_assumptions_CDL.pdf

152. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/health/no-deal-brexit-nhs-crisis-staff-medicine-shortages-bma-unison-a9082186.html

153. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/831199/20190802_Latest_Yellowhammer_Planning_assumptions_CDL.pdf

154. https://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/SN06838/SN06838.pdf

155. https://www.fawcettsociety.org.uk/defend-womens-rights-brexit

156. https://ec.europa.eu/social/main.jsp?catId=89&furtherNews=yes&newsId=9438&langId=en

157. https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-britain-budget/uk-public-services-face-post-brexit-squeeze-forecasters-warn-idUKKCN1Q002T

158. https://www.kingsfund.org.uk/publications/closing-gap-health-care-workforce

159. https://www.ifs.org.uk/uploads/publications/bns/BN243.pdf; https://www.ippr.org/blog/austerity-there-is-an-alternative-and-the-uk-can-afford-to-deliver-it

160. http://www.oecd.org/gov/gender-mainstreaming/gender-equality-and-sustainable-infrastructure-7-march-2019.pdf

161. https://www.edinburghnews.scotsman.com/health/nhs-lothian-brexit-plans-would-hit-women-hardest-642121

162. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/693468/Department_of_Health.pdf; https://www.theguardian.com/society/2018/aug/06/carer-shortage-after-brexit-will-force-women-to-quit-jobs

163. https://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/SN06838/SN06838.pdf

164. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/831199/20190802_Latest_Yellowhammer_Planning_assumptions_CDL.pdf

165. http://wbg.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/FINAL-Female-Face-of-Poverty.pdf

166. https://wbg.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/wbg-women-and-childrens-poverty-march-2005.pdf

167. https://www.qub.ac.uk/brexit/Brexitfilestore/Filetoupload,781109,en.pdf

168. https://www.ncb.org.uk/sites/default/files/uploads/Brexit%20-%20The%20impact%20on%20children_0.pdf

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178. https://connectpa.co.uk/brexit-and-older-people/

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231. https://ec.europa.eu/social/main.jsp?catId=1202

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246. https://www.mabonline.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/Muslims-and-Brexit-Conference-Brochure-12Mb.pdf

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251. https://research-information.bristol.ac.uk/files/154151661/PETER_DUNNE_PURE_VERSION.pdf

252. http://www.lgbthealth.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Brexit-and-Beyond-Event-Summary.pdf

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255. https://www.ifs.org.uk/publications/9562

256. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/831199/20190802_Latest_Yellowhammer_Planning_assumptions_CDL.pdf

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258. https://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Issues/EPoverty/UnitedKingdom/2018/NGOS/FriendsfamiliesandTravellers.pdf

259. http://gmiau.org/not-so-straightforward/; https://www.theguardian.com/society/2019/nov/08/brexit-could-mean-homelessness-for-eu-children-in-care-says-charity

260. https://www.qub.ac.uk/brexit/Brexitfilestore/Filetoupload,781109,en.pdf

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277. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/martin-callanan-new-brexit-minister-eu-workers-agency-employees-pregnant-women-safeguards-a8027321.html

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282. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/brexit-no-deal-riots-prison-food-medicine-shortage-stockpile-a9006431.html

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284. https://www.tjm.org.uk/trade-deals/a-uk-us-trade-deal

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286. https://www.ifs.org.uk/publications/9562

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288. https://www.jrf.org.uk/housing/homelessness

289. https://www.poundsterlinglive.com/economics/12142-uk-construction-industry-headed-for-another-brush-with-recession-after-september-slump; https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-britain-economy-pmi/uk-construction-sector-contracts-again-spillover-risk-seen-pmi-idUKKCN1US0WI

290. https://www.homeless.org.uk/sites/default/files/site-attachments/Brexit%20and%20Homelessness%20-%20Crisis%20and%20Homeless%20Link%20FINAL.pdf

291. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-44039996

292. https://www.ifs.org.uk/publications/9562

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294. http://www.sdf.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Drugs__Poverty_Literature_Review_2007.pdf

295. https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/gender/2016/06/29/the-eu-and-gender-equality-better-off-in-or-out/

296. https://ec.europa.eu/social/main.jsp?catId=1311&langId=en

297. https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/statistics/mental-health-statistics-men-and-women

298. https://gh.bmj.com/content/2/2/e000298

299. https://www.menshealthforum.org.uk/key-data-alcohol-and-smoking

300. https://www.nhs.uk/news/diabetes/men-develop-diabetes-more-easily/

301. https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/politicsandpolicy/who-will-suffer-most-from-brexit/

302. https://www.mensmindsmatter.org/men-and-homelessness.html

303. https://www.poundsterlinglive.com/economics/12142-uk-construction-industry-headed-for-another-brush-with-recession-after-september-slump; https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-britain-economy-pmi/uk-construction-sector-contracts-again-spillover-risk-seen-pmi-idUKKCN1US0WI

304. https://www2.gov.scot/Topics/People/Equality/Equalities/PopulationMigration

305. https://wbg.org.uk/tag/brexit/

306. https://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/politics/introducing-dominic-raabs-anti-women-anti-worker-brexit

307. https://wbg.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/WBG-BJ-deal.pdf

308. https://wbg.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/WBG-BJ-deal.pdf

309. https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/brexit/2018/07/27/gender-equality-adrift-in-the-brexit-backwash/

310. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/629244/European_Union__Withdrawal__Bill_equality_analysis.pdf

311. https://www.equalityhumanrights.com/en/what-are-human-rights/how-are-your-rights-protected/what-charter-fundamental-rights-european-union-0

312. https://ukandeu.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/The-continuing-impact-of-Brexit-on-equality-rights.pdf

313. EHRC (2018) Pressing for progress: Women's rights and gender equality in 2018, London. Available at: https://www.equalityhumanrights.com/sites/default/files/pressing-for-progress-womens-rights-and-gender-equality-in-2018-pdf.pdf

314. https://www.tuc.org.uk/sites/default/files/UK%20employment%20rights%20and%20the%20EU_0.pdf

315. https://www.ons.gov.uk/employmentandlabourmarket/peopleinwork/earningsandworkinghours/articles/contractsthatdonotguaranteeaminimumnumberofhours/april2018

316. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/martin-callanan-new-brexit-minister-eu-workers-agency-employees-pregnant-women-safeguards-a8027321.html

317. https://www.internationallawoffice.com/Newsletters/Employment-Benefits/United-Kingdom/Lewis-Silkin/European-Union-adopts-work-life-balance-directive-will-UK-employers-need-to-comply

318. https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/brexit-vote-theresa-may-no-deal-eu-crash-out-women-sexism-feminism-a8753881.html

319. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/629244/European_Union__Withdrawal__Bill_equality_analysis.pdf

320. https://wbg.org.uk/blog/the-likely-economic-impact-of-brexit-on-women-lessons-from-gender-and-trade-research/

321. https://wbg.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/Economic-Impact-of-Brexit-on-women-briefing-FINAL-1.pdf

322. See Women's Budget Group (2018) Exploring the Economic Impact of Brexit on Women, available at: https://wbg.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/Economic-Impact-of-Brexit-on-women-briefing-FINAL-1.pdf; and https://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=23749&LangID=E

323. https://wbg.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/Economic-Impact-of-Brexit-on-women-briefing-FINAL-1.pdf

324. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/693468/Department_of_Health.pdf

325. https://migrationobservatory.ox.ac.uk/resources/commentaries/threshold-which-threshold-how-many-non-eu-workers-actually-have-to-meet-the-30000-minimum-income-requirement/

326. https://www.theguardian.com/society/2018/aug/06/carer-shortage-after-brexit-will-force-women-to-quit-jobs

327. https://www.womenlobby.org/IMG/pdf/brexit-perspectives_from_women_s_organisations_final-2.pdf

328. http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/STUD/2016/571393/IPOL_STU(2016)571393_EN.pdf

329. https://www.europeanmovement.co.uk/women_for_europe_on_the_impact_of_brexit_on_women

330. https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/brexit/2017/08/23/economists-for-brexit-predictions-are-inconsistent-with-basic-facts-of-international-trade/

331. https://wbg.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/WBG-BJ-deal.pdf

332. https://www.theguardian.com/business/2019/aug/01/bank-of-england-warns-1-in-3-chance--brexit-recession-interest-rates

333. https://wbg.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/WBG-BJ-deal.pdf; https://www.equallyours.org.uk/european-womens-lobby-report-brexit-womens-rights/; https://www.engender.org.uk/news/blog/engender-joins-forces-with-over-85-civil-society-organisations-to-express-concerns-about-n/; https://www.womensequality.org.uk/brexit_resolution

334. https://wbg.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/Economic-Impact-of-Brexit-on-women-briefing-FINAL-1.pdf

335. https://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/politics/introducing-dominic-raabs-anti-women-anti-worker-brexit

336. https://wbg.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/Economic-Impact-of-Brexit-on-women-briefing-FINAL-1.pdf

337. https://www.politicshome.com/news/uk/health-and-care/social-care/opinion/hft/101762/brexit-uncertainty-leaving-social-care-sector

338. https://wbg.org.uk/analysis/reports/a-home-of-her-own-housing-and-women/

339. https://www.thersa.org/about-us/media/2019/women-bearing-the-brunt-of-economic-problems-in-the-uk-new-research-finds

340. https://ukandeu.ac.uk/the-economic-impact-of-brexit-on-women/

341. https://www.thersa.org/globalassets/pdfs/reports/rsa_women-and-the-future-of-work.pdf

342. https://www.thersa.org/about-us/media/2019/women-bearing-the-brunt-of-economic-problems-in-the-uk-new-research-finds

343. https://ukandeu.ac.uk/the-economic-impact-of-brexit-on-women/

344. https://wbg.org.uk/tag/brexit/

345. https://www.womensequality.org.uk/brexit_a50

346. https://researchbriefings.parliament.uk/ResearchBriefing/Summary/SN01250

347. This is not a comprehensive list. For details of more women's organisations, see: https://www.engender.org.uk/content/organisations/

348. https://www.gov.scot/binaries/content/documents/govscot/publications/research-and-analysis/2018/02/review-publicly-funded-advice-services-scotland/documents/00531600-pdf/00531600-pdf/govscot%3Adocument/00531600.pdf

349. https://www.jrf.org.uk/blog/iwd2018-time-loosen-grip-poverty-women-uk

350. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/760484/28_November_EU_Exit_-_Long-term_economic_analysis__1_.pdf

351. This is slightly higher than the UK average of 18% - see https://www2.gov.scot/Topics/People/Equality/Equalities/PopulationMigration

352. https://www.holyrood.com/news/view,nodeal-brexit-would-have-potentially-lifethreatening-consequences-for-disab_10739.htm; see also https://www.disabilityrightsuk.org/brexit-manifesto; https://www.independentliving.co.uk/brexit-consequences-for-disability-rights/; https://www.tuc.org.uk/sites/default/files/Disability%20rights%20and%20EU.pdf; https://enil.eu/news/enil-briefing-on-the-impact-of-brexit-on-the-rights-of-disabled-people-in-the-uk-and-action-points/; http://enablemagazine.co.uk/under-the-microscope-brexit-and-the-disabled-community/

353. https://hansard.parliament.uk/Lords/2017-02-02/debates/BF5C6387-2D05-403D-A0E8-ABB6BA4E4DF6/BrexitDisabledPeople

354. https://www.disabilitynewsservice.com/trio-of-disabled-peers-pledge-to-fight-off-no-deal-brexit-time-bomb/; https://www.disabilitynewsservice.com/ministers-block-release-of-no-deal-brexit-social-care-recruitment-plans/

355. https://www.disabilityrightsuk.org/news/2018/august/how-prepare-if-uk-leaves-eu-no-deal; https://www.politicshome.com/news/uk/foreign-affairs/brexit/news/104836/excl-ministers-accused-ignoring-disabled-people-no-deal

356. https://thirdforcenews.org.uk/tfn-news/no-deal-brexit-catastrophic-for-the-disabled

357. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32000L0078:en:HTML

358. https://www.equalityni.org/Blog/Articles/May-2017/Discrimination-by-association-%E2%80%93-what-is-it

359. https://www.independentliving.co.uk/brexit-consequences-for-disability-rights/

360. https://ohrh.law.ox.ac.uk/the-fate-of-the-charter-of-fundamental-rights-in-english-law-after-brexit-is-sealed/

361. http://www.ilis.co.uk/uploads/Brexit%20PUTT%20-%20FINAL%20report.pdf

362. https://www.independentliving.co.uk/brexit-consequences-for-disability-rights/

363. http://www.ilis.co.uk/uploads/Brexit%20PUTT%20-%20FINAL%20report.pdf

364. http://www.ilis.co.uk/uploads/Brexit%20PUTT%20-%20FINAL%20report.pdf

365. https://www.independentliving.co.uk/brexit-consequences-for-disability-rights/

366. https://metro.co.uk/2019/03/19/the-impact-of-brexit-on-disabled-peoples-lives-is-not-a-government-priority-8927999/?ito=cbshare

367. https://metro.co.uk/2019/03/19/the-impact-of-brexit-on-disabled-peoples-lives-is-not-a-government-priority-8927999/?ito=cbshare

368. https://www.adass.org.uk/media/7295/adass-budget-survey-report-2019_final.pdf ; https://www.theguardian.com/society/2019/jun/26/social-care-funding-crisis-putting-tens-of-thousands-at-risk

369. https://www.ippr.org/files/2018-11/fair-care-a-workforce-strategy-november18.pdf

370. https://www.gov.scot/news/migration-vital-to-scotlands-future-workforce/

371. https://www.disabilitynewsservice.com/trio-of-dpos-warn-government-of-grave-concerns-over-no-deal-brexit/

372. https://www.disabilitynewsservice.com/trio-of-dpos-warn-government-of-grave-concerns-over-no-deal-brexit/

373. https://www.disabilitynewsservice.com/trio-of-dpos-warn-government-of-grave-concerns-over-no-deal-brexit/

374. https://www.politicshome.com/news/uk/foreign-affairs/brexit/news/104836/excl-ministers-accused-ignoring-disabled-people-no-deal

375. https://www.theguardian.com/social-care-network/2017/aug/14/brexit-disability-rights-eu-legislation

376. http://www.ilis.co.uk/uploads/Brexit%20PUTT%20-%20FINAL%20report.pdf

377. https://www.mygov.scot/blue-badge-scheme/Leaflet - Rights and Responsibilities of a Blue Badge Holder - 2018 07.pdf?inline=true

378. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-44850972

379. https://davidhencke.com/2019/09/13/ministers-pre-empt-brexit-by-changing-disabled-drivers-blue-badges-putting-holidaymakers-at-risk-of-parking-fines/

380. https://davidhencke.com/2019/09/13/ministers-pre-empt-brexit-by-changing-disabled-drivers-blue-badges-putting-holidaymakers-at-risk-of-parking-fines/

381. http://www.ilis.co.uk/uploads/docs/Brexit%20PUTT%20-%20FINAL%20report.pdf

382. https://www.theguardian.com/social-care-network/2017/aug/14/brexit-disability-rights-eu-legislationยก

383. https://www.tuc.org.uk/sites/default/files/UK%20employment%20rights%20and%20the%20EU.pdf

384. https://www.disabilityrightsuk.org/sites/default/files/word/DR%20UK%20report%20on%20the%20implications%20of%20Brexit%20for%20disability%20rights%20-%2021%20June%202017.docx

385. https://www.ukconstructionmedia.co.uk/features/preparing-construction-brexit/

386. https://www.trustforlondon.org.uk/data/disability-and-poverty/

387. https://thirdforcenews.org.uk/tfn-news/no-deal-brexit-catastrophic-for-the-disabled

388. https://www.disabilitynewsservice.com/election-post-mortem-number-of-disabled-mps-may-have-fallen-to-just-five/

389. https://www.holyrood.com/articles/comment/where-are-all-disabled-msps

390. https://www.parliament.uk/mps-lords-and-offices/offices/commons/house-of-commons-commission/hoc-diversity-inclusion-strategy/disability-and-parliament/

391. This is not an exhaustive list of disabled people's organisations in Scotland.

392. https://www.jrf.org.uk/data/poverty-rates-families-disabled-person

393. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/760484/28_November_EU_Exit_-_Long-term_economic_analysis__1_.pdf

394. The definition of 'minority ethnic' in this report is based on the definition of the protected characteristic of 'Race' in the Equality Act (2010) which "refers to a group of people defined by their race, colour, and nationality (including citizenship) ethnic or national origins." On the proportion of minority ethnic people in Scotland, see: https://www2.gov.scot/Topics/People/Equality/Equalities/PopulationMigration

395. https://ukandeu.ac.uk/why-no-deal-brexit-will-push-bme-people-to-the-edge/

396. https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2018/may/11/uk-has-seen-brexit-related-growth-in-racism-says-un-representative

397. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/may/20/racism-on-the-rise-since-brexit-vote-nationwide-study-reveals

398. https://ukandeu.ac.uk/why-no-deal-brexit-will-push-bme-people-to-the-edge/

399. https://www.rota.org.uk/sites/default/files/events/ROTA%20Brexit%20for%20BME%20briefing%20221118.pdf

400. https://www.runnymedetrust.org/blog/boris-johnsons-brexit-deal-harms-ethnic-minorities-and-working-families

401. https://www.tuc.org.uk/sites/default/files/Insecure%20work%20and%20ethnicity_0.pdf

402. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/martin-callanan-new-brexit-minister-eu-workers-agency-employees-pregnant-women-safeguards-a8027321.html

403. https://www.rota.org.uk/sites/default/files/events/ROTA%20Brexit%20for%20BME%20briefing%20221118.pdf

404. https://www.rota.org.uk/sites/default/files/events/ROTA%20Brexit%20for%20BME%20briefing%20221118.pdf

405. https://www.rota.org.uk/sites/default/files/events/ROTA%20Brexit%20for%20BME%20briefing%20221118.pdf

406. https://www.ethnicity-facts-figures.service.gov.uk/work-pay-and-benefits/employment/employment-by-sector/latest

407. https://www.rota.org.uk/sites/default/files/events/ROTA%20Brexit%20for%20BME%20briefing%20221118.pdf

408. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/750497/ESF__operational_programme_2014_2020.pdf

409. https://www.rota.org.uk/sites/default/files/events/ROTA%20Brexit%20for%20BME%20briefing%20221118.pdf

410. https://www.equallyours.org.uk/eu-funding-after-brexit-shared-prosperity-must-mean-shared-rights/

411. https://ukandeu.ac.uk/why-no-deal-brexit-will-push-bme-people-to-the-edge/

412. https://ukandeu.ac.uk/why-no-deal-brexit-will-push-bme-people-to-the-edge/

413. https://www.tuc.org.uk/sites/default/files/Insecure%20work%20and%20ethnicity_0.pdf

414. https://www.rota.org.uk/sites/default/files/events/ROTA%20Brexit%20for%20BME%20briefing%20221118.pdf

415. https://ukandeu.ac.uk/why-no-deal-brexit-will-push-bme-people-to-the-edge/

416. http://wbg.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Intersecting-Inequalities-October-2017-Full-Report.pdf

417. http://wbg.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Intersecting-Inequalities-October-2017-Full-Report.pdf

418. https://www.consultancy.uk/news/20151/half-of-bame-citizens-fear-brexit-may-impact-career-progression

419. https://www.citymatters.london/brexit-adverse-impact-ethnicity-pay-gap/

420. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/right-to-rent-scheme-human-rights-violation-racist-foreign-citizens-court-a8802666.html

421. https://www.rota.org.uk/sites/default/files/events/ROTA%20Brexit%20for%20BME%20briefing%20221118.pdf

422. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/686071/Revised_RDA_report_March_2018.pdf

423. https://www.rota.org.uk/sites/default/files/events/ROTA%20Brexit%20for%20BME%20briefing%20221118.pdf

424. https://researchbriefings.parliament.uk/ResearchBriefing/Summary/SN01156

425. https://www.scotlandscensus.gov.uk/ethnicity-identity-language-and-religion; https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/z2m8cj6/revision/6

426. http://emlc.org.uk/

427. https://mwrc.org.uk/

428. https://www.cemvoscotland.org.uk/

429. http://www.saheliya.co.uk/

430. This list is not exhaustive.

431. https://www.ethnicity-facts-figures.service.gov.uk/work-pay-and-benefits/pay-and-income/low-income/latest

432. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/760484/28_November_EU_Exit_-_Long-term_economic_analysis__1_.pdf

433. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/1369183X.2018.1451308

434. Women's Budget Group and Runnymede Trust (2017) Intersecting Inequalities - The impact of austerity on Black and Minority Ethnic Women in the UK, available at: https://www.runnymedetrust.org/uploads/PressReleases/Correct%20WBG%20report%20for%20Microsite.pdf

435. https://hansard.parliament.uk/Lords/2017-12-21/debates/25B2A992-5960-4534-B701-642266550481/BrexitEqualitiesImpactAssessment

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