Transferable skills in land-based and aquaculture sectors: review

This research report provides an overview of research undertaken to identify transferable skills in Scotland’s land-based and aquaculture sectors.


Appendix 1: Annotated bibliography of key references

Reference Type of document Focus Key findings
Sussex Chamber of Commerce (2023). Future skills Sussex local improvement plan: Land-based deep dive evidence base report. Available at: Future Skills Sussex - Land-based (Accessed 27 January 2025) Non-government actor report Identifying the skills needed to grow the land-based sector - Leadership, business management, recruitment and IT skills are vital to growing the sector - A willingness to learn, attitude, aptitude and are also important - Employers are willing to recruit less skilled people if they have the right transferable skills - Employers face barriers in training their employees, including a lack of funding and time
Atterton et al. (2023). Climate change, the land-based labour market and rural land use in Scotland. Available at: Climate change, the land-based labour market and rural land use in Scotland | ClimateXChange (Accessed 27 January 2025) Non-government actor report Evaluating how Scotland’s land-based labour market may be impacted by the just transition - Scotland’s labour market has experienced many changes in the past few decades, partly due to COVID-19 and the EU exit - It is challenging to define the land-based sector, and commonly cited employment numbers are not directly comparable - The just transition creates the greatest potential for job creation in afforestation followed by non-livestock agriculture. Livestock agriculture is at greatest risk of job losses from the just transition
Nye et al. (2022). Labour and skills in the horticulture and agriculture sectors in England. Available at: (PDF) Labour and skills in the horticulture and agriculture sectors in England, 2023: Summary report (Accessed 27 January 2025) Academic report to inform policy Determining the current labour and skills situation in the agricultural and horticultural workforce in England - Availability of labour and access to staff with the right skills are important problems for the sector - Health and safety, environmental management, IT skills, and literacy skills are missing in the workforce - Almost two thirds of employers state their staff are missing ‘soft skills’ like teamwork and communication - Future training should consider skills that will be required in the future, including advanced digital and IT skills, data use and management, skills related to environmental management, and machinery maintenance
van Doorn, L. and van Vliet, O. (2024). Labour market risks, skill transferability and public opinion on the green transition. TransEuroWorks. Available at: Trans-Euro works: New Working Paper (Accessed 27 January 2025) Working paper Assessing the labour market risks of the green transition and identifying how these may impact public attitudes to climate policy - Skill transferability is positively related to the perceived relevance of skills and negatively related to subjective labour market risk - Individuals with transferable skills are more likely to support green policies
Nagele, C. and Stadler, B. ‘Competence and the need for transferable skills’, in Mulder, M. (ed.) Competence-based Vocational and Professional Education. New York: Springer International, pp.739–753 Book chapter Outlining the importance of transferable skills in professional and vocational education - Transferable skills are highly valued by employers and allow people to work across multiple contexts - Skill transfer may be easiest between similar occupations but can be hampered by various workplace or individual factors - Several skills are consistently found in descriptions of transferable skills, including fundamental, people, conceptualising, business and community skills
Snell et al. (2016). Cross-occupational skill transferability: challenges and opportunities in a changing economy. Available at: Cross-occupational skill transferability: challenges and opportunities in a changing economy (Accessed 27 January 2025) Australian Government report Highlighting the role of transferable skills in a rapidly changing economy - The transferability of skills depends on a worker’s ability to recognise their skills as transferable - Transferable skills are increasingly valuable in a rapidly changing economy - Generic technical and non-technical skills are often more transferable - Occupational clusters can help to facilitate skill transfer and can help to align training packages

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