Pesticide usage in Scotland: Rodenticide use by Local Authorities 2023

This report presents the results of a survey of rodenticide use by local authorities in domestic, industrial and agricultural settings in Scotland during 2023.


Appendix 1 – Results tables

Table 1 Rodenticide formulations and products used by LAs in 2023

Weight of rodenticides applied, expressed as formulations (combination of active substances) and products (active substances, bait and other co-formulants)

Rodenticide

Formulation

(g)

Formulation (% use)

Product

(kg)

Product

(% use)

Alphachloralose

69

9

2

<1

Brodifacoum

84

11

1,837

15

Bromadiolone

463

62

9,256

76

Bromadiolone/

difenacoum(1)

<1

<1

1

<1

Cholecalciferol

70

9

94

<1

Coumatetralyl

9

1

3

<1

Difenacoum

43

6

860

7

Difethialone

2

<1

70

<1

Flocoumafen

4

1

84

<1

Warfarin

<1

<1

4

<1

Total

743

100

12,211

100

Total first generation anticoagulants(2)

9

1

7

<1

Total second generation anticoagulants(3)

595

80

12,109

>99

Total non-anticoagulants

139

19

96

<1

(1) This formulation contains 50/50 bromadiolone and difenacoum

(2) First generation anticoagulant compounds: coumatetralyl, warfarin

(3) Second generation anticoagulant compounds: brodifacoum, bromadiolone, difenacoum, difethialone, flocoumafen

Note that individual figures and percentages have been rounded thus may not add up to the separately calculated totals

Table 2 Weight of rodenticide products by use setting

Weight of rodenticides applied, expressed as products (active substances, bait and other co-formulants) in relation to setting of use

Use Setting

Product

(kg)

Product

(% use)

Domestic(1)

8,755

72

Domestic/industrial(1)

626

5

Industrial

954

8

Sewer

0

0

Agricultural

1,876

15

Total

12,211

100

Total (non-agricultural)

10,336

85

(1) Local authorities were asked to split rodenticide use by setting but in some cases this wasn't possible and data were supplied in relation to mixed domestic and industrial use, one LA stated that their domestic figure might include some industrial data and it is possible that this is the case for some other LAs that only supplied domestic data.

Table 3 Response to training and compliance questions

Response to questions regarding training and compliance with best practice of rodenticide use in relation to local authority baiting

Question

Number of yes responses

(total responses)

Percentage yes response

1) Have all pest control officers conducting baiting in 2015 completed a training course on rodenticide use?

26 (26)

100

2) Are quantity and location of baits recorded by pest control officers?

22 (26)

85

3) Are bait points always protected from non-target animals?

25 (26)

96

4) Are these tamper proof bait stations?

22 (24)

92

5) Is bait regularly inspected by pest control officers?

26 (26)

100

6) Are rodenticides always removed after targeted baiting periods?

23 (26)

88

7) Are rodent carcasses searched for / removed?

23 (26)

88

Table 4 Number of LAs using each type of non-chemical control in 2023 compared to 2015

Comparison of responses to questions regarding LA use of non-chemical control methods in 2015 and 2023

Non Chemical Method Used

2023

2015

Snap/breakback and spring traps

20

21

Glue

2

2

Live trap

1

4

Proofing, housekeep, hygiene and habitat

3

1

Contact

Email: wildlifeunit@sasa.gov.scot

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