Open Space Strategies and Play Sufficiency Assessments Regulations: impact assessments

Footnotes

1. The Town and Country Planning (Scotland) Act 1997

2. EQIA video: 'Mountains for All'

3. The Planning (Scotland) Act 2019 inserted new sections, 3G Open space strategy, and 16C Play sufficiency assessment into the Town and Country Planning (Scotland) Act 1997 ("the Act").

4. The duty to prepare a play sufficiency assessment applies to all planning authorities. However national park authorities do not have to prepare an Open Space Strategy (the Act notes at 3G(6) that for the purpose of the open space strategy section of the Act, a national park authority is not a planning authority).

5. The Planning (Scotland) Act 2019

6. National Performance Framework - National Indicator Performance

7. Burnett, H, Olsen JR, Nicholls N et al. Change in time spent visiting and experiences of green space following restrictions on movement during the COVID-19 pandemic: a nationally representative cross-sectional study of UK adults. BMJ Open 2021

8. children-and-town-planning-2021-final.pdf (rtpi.org.uk)

9. Greenspaces can help give our children the best start in life

10. Scottish Budget 2021-2022: Equality and Fairer Scotland Budget statement - gov.scot (www.gov.scot)

11. EQIA Video: 'Mountains for All'

12. Gill, T, 2021, Urban Playground – How Child-friendly Planning and Design Can Save Cities, RIBA Publishing

13. Make Space for Girls Summary of Research Findings December 2020

14. Gill, T, 2021, Urban Playground – How Child-friendly Planning and Design Can Save Cities, RIBA Publishing

15. The People and Nature Survey for England: Children's survey

16. Scottish Planning Policy - gov.scot (www.gov.scot)

17. Fourth National Planning Framework: Positon Statement, Scottish Government (2020)

18. Draft Fourth National Planning Framework (NPF4)

19 Play-Scotland-Play-Strategy-Review-Play-in-Covid-2021.pdf (playscotland.org)

20 A Fairer, Greener Scotland: Programme for Government 2021-22 (www.gov.scot)

21 Designing Streets – A Policy Statement for Scotland Scottish Government (2010)

21. Designing Streets – A Policy Statement for Scotland Scottish Government (2010)

22. Mid-2019 Population Estimates Scotland

23. Mid-2020 Population Estimates Scotland

24. Mid-2018 Population Estimates Scotland

25. Democracy-Matters-Magazine-Final.pdf (childrensparliament.org.uk)

26. Scottish Household Survey: Annual Report (2019)

27. Young Women Lead 2021 YWCA Scotland

28. Gill, T, 2007, Can I play out…? London Play

29. National Indicator Performance | National Performance Framework

30. 2016 Scottish Household Survey

31. Travel and Transport in Scotland 2018

32. Play Builds Children (fieldsintrust.org)

33. Gill, T, 2007, Can I play out…? London Play

34. Health Inequalities: Peer research into the role of communities, Young peer researchers with Chris Ross, Prof Niamh Shortt and Amy Woodhouse, Jan 2020

35. What Do Seniors Need in Parks? | Smart Cities Dive

36. Greenspace Use and Attitudes Survey 2017

37. Scottish Health Survey – telephone survey – August/September 2020: main report - gov.scot (www.gov.scot)

38. Key findings (growingupinscotland.org.uk)

39. Children | Greenspace Scotland

40. The health impacts of screen time - a guide for clinicians and parents | RCPCH

41. What do children and young people think about screen time? The Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, 2018

42. Report 2 – Play and learning, outdoors and social interactions in children in Scotland during COVID-19. (publichealthscotland.scot)

43. 'Briefing note COVID-19 survey: home schooling' Understanding Society – The UK Household Longitudinal Study, (June 2020)

44. NdP greenspace cognitive decline eng (isglobal.org)

45. Scottish Household Survey: Annual Report (2019) Scottish household survey 2019: annual report - gov.scot (www.gov.scot)

46. Young Scot survey results (2017)

47. children-and-town-planning-2021-final.pdf (rtpi.org.uk)

48. The UN Committee on the Rights of the Child Concluding Observations (2016)

49. Young people's participation in decision making: attitudes and perceptions 2020

50. Scottish household survey 2019: annual report

51. Disability | One Scotland

52. Home | Scotland's Census (scotlandscensus.gov.uk)

53. Scottish Health Survey 2012 - volume 1: main report - gov.scot (www.gov.scot)

54. Family Resources Financial Survey 2019 – 2020

55. Scottish Recreation Survey (2014)

56. Challenges faced by blind or visually impaired park users (richmond.gov.uk)

57. Scottish Government Equality Evidence Finder

58. Scottish Youth Parliament (2019). All aboard: Young people's views and experiences of public transport in Scotland, p11.

59. How to make greenspaces more inclusive and accessible (sensorytrust.org.uk)

60. Girls Attitude Survey 2020, Girl Guiding UK

61. Playing with quality and equality: a review of inclusive play in Scotland.

62. Engaging children on the autistic spectrum with the natural environment: Teacher insight study and evidence review - NECR116 (naturalengland.org.uk)

63. Benefits of Nature for Children with Autism - The Childrens Wood

64. Children's Rights: Consultation on incorporating the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child into our domestic law in Scotland

65. scotlands-people-annual-report-2019 (1).pdf

66. mentalhealthtownplanning2020-final.pdf (rtpi.org.uk)

67. Covid drives huge increase in use of urban greenspace | NatureScot

68. Mid-2018 Population Estimates Scotland (2019)

69. Mid-year Population Estimates, 2020: Report (nrscotland.gov.uk)

70. Scottish Government Equality Evidence Finder

71. Young Women Lead 2021, YWCA Scotland

72. Gender differences in relationships between urban green space and health in the United Kingdom, The University of Edinburgh ( Richardson, EA & Mitchell, R 2010)

73. RTPI | Women and Planning (Part II)

74. Girls in Scotland 2018

75. Girls In Scotland 2020

76. Make Space for Girls – Summary of Research findings December 2020

77. Why do girls use playgrounds less than boys? — Open City (open-city.org.uk)

78. Young Women Lead 2021 Report - YWCA Scotland | The Young Women's Movement

79. Girls Attitudes Survey 2020, Girl Guiding UK

80. girlguiding-research-briefing_girls-experiences-of-sexual-harassment_june2021.pdf

81. RTPI | Women and Planning (Part II)

82. Scottish Health Survey – telephone survey – August/September 2020: main report - gov.scot (www.gov.scot)

83. scotlands-people-annual-report-2019 (1).pdf

84. Scotland's People Annual Report: Results from 2017 Scottish Household Survey (2018) Scottish household survey 2017: annual report - gov.scot (www.gov.scot)

85. Child Poverty (Scotland) Bill: equality impact assessment - gov.scot (www.gov.scot)

86. Work and relationships over time in lone-mother families | JRF

87. RTPI Good Practice Note 7: Gender and Spatial Planning

88. RTPI | Women and Planning (Part II)

89. Girls Attitudes Survey 2020, Girl Guiding UK

90. Scottish household survey 2018: annual report (2018) Scottish household survey 2018: annual report - gov.scot (www.gov.scot)

91. Key points - ScotPHO

92. Urban green spaces and health: A review of evidence, WHO

93. The association between green space and depressive symptoms in pregnant women: moderating roles of socioeconomic status and physical activity - PubMed (nih.gov)

94. Health Impact Scoping of Public Places Guidance, 2020

95. Sexual orientation in Scotland 2017: summary of evidence base - gov.scot (www.gov.scot)

96. Sexual orientation in Scotland 2017: summary of evidence base - gov.scot (www.gov.scot)

97. Consultation on the Modernisation of the Planning System with 'seldom heard' Groups

98. State of Children's Rights in Scotland

99. LGBT Youth (2018). Life in Scotland for LGBT Young People

100. Queering Public Space, University of Westminster, ARUP

101. LGBT Youth (2018). Life in Scotland for LGBT Young People

102. National LGBT survey: research report (publishing.service.gov.uk)

103. Young Women Lead 2021, YWCA Scotland

104. Young Women Lead 2021 Report - YWCA Scotland | The Young Women's Movement

105. Young Women Lead 2021 Report - YWCA Scotland | The Young Women's Movement

106. Home | Scotland's Census (scotlandscensus.gov.uk)

107. National Indicator Performance | National Performance Framework

108. Runnymede Trust / The race factor in access to green space

109. 'Hard to reach' or 'easy to ignore'? Promoting equality in community engagement – Evidence review | What Works Scotland

110. Local Governance Review: analysis of responses to Democracy Matters (2019) Local Governance Review: analysis of responses to Democracy Matters - gov.scot (www.gov.scot)

111. Royal Town Planning Institute, Good Practice Note 7: Gender and Spatial Planning (2007) Gender and Spatial Planning: RTPI good practice note 7 - Oxfam Policy & Practice

112. Gypsy/Travellers in Scotland - A Comprehensive Analysis of the 2011 Census - gov.scot (www.gov.scot)

113. together-loipr_final.pdf (togetherscotland.org.uk)

114. Analysis of Equality Results from the 2011 Census (2014) Census 2011 equality results: analysis, part two - gov.scot (www.gov.scot)

115. National Indicator Performance | National Performance Framework

116. Scottish Government Equality Evidence Finder

117. Poverty in Scotland - Poverty & Inequality Commission (povertyinequality.scot)

118. together-loipr_final.pdf (togetherscotland.org.uk)

119. Health inequalities: What are they? How do we reduce them? Health inequalities: What are they? How do we reduce them? (healthscotland.scot)

120. children-and-town-planning-2021-final.pdf (rtpi.org.uk)

121. Public Health Scotland, data quoted at House of Lords, Covid-19 Committee

122. National Indicator Performance | National Performance Framework

123. Scottish Government Equality Evidence Finder

124. Office for National Statistics ONS

125. At the start of 2009, a series of questions on the opportunities for children to play in their neighbourhood were added to the Scottish Household Survey. From 2012, the set of questions were only asked if there was a child aged 6 to 12 years in the household. Data from this set of questions were collected every two years and were last presented in the Scottish household survey 2016: Annual report. Scottish Government (2017). Scottish Household Survey 2016: Annual Report.

126. Mitchell R, Popham F (2007) Greenspace, urbanity and health. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. Greenspace, urbanity and health: relationships in England (nih.gov)

127. Greenspace Use and Attitudes Survey 2017, Greenspace Scotland (2017)

128. Burnett, H, Olsen, JR, Nicholls, N, et al. Change in time spent visiting and experiences of green space following restrictions on movement during the COVID-19 pandemic: a nationally representative cross-sectional study of UK adults, BMJ Open 2021

129. University of Glasgow - Research Institutes - Institute of Health & Wellbeing - News - Change in use of green and open space during lockdown

130. together-loipr_final.pdf (togetherscotland.org.uk)

131. Scottish household survey 2019: annual report - gov.scot (www.gov.scot)

132. Scottish Health Survey – telephone survey – August/September 2020: main report - gov.scot (www.gov.scot)

133. Equality Act 2010

134. Health and the natural environment: A review of evidence, policy, practice and opportunities for the future 2018

135. Economic Benefits of Accessible Green Spaces for Physical and Mental Health: Scoping study, Final report for the Forestry Commission (2005)

136. Urban green space interventions and health: A review of impacts and effectiveness. Full report (2017) , WHO

137. A rapid scoping review of health and wellbeing evidence for the Green Infrastructure Standards European Centre for Environment and Human Health,

138. Play for Health - Play Scotland (accessed 03/08/2021)

139. Covid drives huge increase in use of urban greenspace | NatureScot

140. Play for Health - Play Scotland

141. Outdoor Learning and Attainment | Learning through Landscapes (ltl.org.uk)

142. Health and the natural environment: A review of evidence, policy, practice and opportunities for the future 2018

143. Learning - Play Scotland

144. Island Communities Impact Assessments: guidance and toolkit

145. Mid-Year Population Estimates Scotland, Mid-2019 (2020) - Figure 13, page 26

146. Population Estimates for Settlements and Localities in Scotland, Mid-2016 (2018)

147. A settlement is defined to be a group of high density postcodes whose combined population rounds to 500 people or more. They are separated by low density postcodes.

148. National Islands Plan Survey: final report 2021

149. Planning (Scotland) Bill – Post Stage 2: Equality Impact Assessment

150. Planning (Scotland) Bill – Post Stage 2: Island Communities Impact Assessment

151. Fourth National Planning Framework (Draft): Integrated Impact Assessment

152. The National Plan for Scotland's Islands - gov.scot (www.gov.scot) (2019)

153. Mid-Year Population Estimates Scotland, Mid-2019 - Figure 13, page 26

154. Transport and Travel in Scotland 2018

155. Population Estimates for Settlements and Localities in Scotland, Mid-2016 (2018)

156. A settlement is defined to be a group of high density postcodes whose combined population rounds to 500 people or more. They are separated by low density postcodes.

157. The National Plan for Scotland's Islands - gov.scot (www.gov.scot)

158. NPF4 Call for Ideas Response from Orkney Island Council - paragraph 1.20

159. The Scottish Household Survey 2020

160. The 2019 Act inserted new sections, 3G Open space strategy, and 16C Play sufficiency assessment into the Town and Country Planning (Scotland) Act 1997 ("the Act").

161. The duty to prepare a play sufficiency assessment applies to all planning authorities. However national park authorities do not have to prepare an Open Space Strategy (the Act notes at 3G(6) that for the purpose of the open space strategy section of the Act, a national park authority is not a planning authority).

162. The Planning (Scotland) Act 2019

163. Planning Advice Note 65: Planning and Open Space

164. Scottish Planning Policy (2014)

165. Planning (Scotland) Bill – Delegated Powers Memorandum 2017

166. National Indicator Performance

167. Key Agencies Group - gov.scot (www.gov.scot)

168. Planning (Scotland) Act – Financial Memorandum 2017 (December 2017)

169. Planning (Scotland) Bill (As Amended at Stage 2) – Revised Financial Memorandum (May 2019)

170. Financial Implications of Implementing the Planning (Scotland) Act 2019- RTPI Scotland Research Paper (Aug 2019)