Seal licensing records: 2011-present
Records of seal licenses granted across Scotland since the coming in to force of the Marine (Scotland) Act 2010.
This document is part of a collection
Marine Scotland received 48 applications for seal licences and 43 licences have been granted. (Three licences are pending approval.)
Table 1 below provides a full breakdown. (This information is correct as of 31 January 2016.)
|
Application Type
|
|
|
Licence Type
|
|
|
|
Seal Management Area
|
Protection of Health and Welfare
|
Prevention of Serious Damage
|
Total
|
Protection of Health and Welfare
|
Prevention of Serious Damage
|
Total
|
|
|
|||||||
East Coast |
0 |
6 |
6 |
0 |
5 |
5 |
|
Moray Firth |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
|
Orkney & North Coast |
2 |
6 |
8 |
2 |
5 |
7 |
|
Shetland |
5 |
0 |
5 |
5 |
0 |
5 |
|
South-West Scotland |
2 |
2 |
4 |
2 |
2 |
4 |
|
Western Isles |
7 |
2 |
9 |
7 |
2 |
9 |
|
West Scotland |
12 |
3 |
15 |
12 |
3 |
15 |
|
Grand Total |
28 |
20 |
48 |
28 |
18 |
46 |
The 28 licences issued for protection of health and welfare and one issued for prevention of serious damage, cover a total of 214 individual fish farms.
The maximum number of seals involved is 283 Grey and 115 Common. Table 2 below provides details. This maximum represents less than 0.1% of the Grey Seal population of 101,000 and 0.1% of the minimum Common Seal population of 23,400. The numbers are significantly lower than previous estimates proposed by non-government organisations at between 2,000 and 5,000. (This information is correct as at 31 March 2016.)
TABLE 2a |
Grey Seals | ||||||
Seal Management Area |
Grey Seals Applied For |
PBR* |
Grey Seals Granted |
Grey Seals Shot: Quarter 1 | Grey Seals Shot: Quarter 2 | Grey Seals Shot: Quarter 3 | Grey Seals Shot: Quarter 4 |
East Coast |
46 |
327 |
14 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Moray Firth |
45 |
81 |
18 |
0 | 0 | 5 | 13 |
Orkney & North Coast |
215 |
1234 |
64 |
2 | 8 | 2 | 0 |
Shetland |
72 |
235 |
55 |
7 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
South-West Scotland |
79 |
57 |
15 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Western Isles |
153 | 574 | 42 | 5 | 1 | 6 | 0 |
West Scotland |
149 |
628 |
75 |
3 | 5 | 6 | 6 |
Grand Total |
759 |
3136 |
283 |
17 | 17 | 22 | 20 |
The maximum number of Grey Seals allowed on licences granted in 2016 represents over 57% reduction on numbers involved in the previous year's licences, and an over 72% reduction since the system was introduced in 2011.
TABLE 2b |
Common Seals | ||||||
Seal Management Area |
Common Seals Applied For |
PBR* |
Common Seals Granted |
Common Seals Shot: Quarter 1 | Common Seals Shot: Quarter 2 | Common Seals Shot: Quarter 3 | Common Seals Shot: Quarter 4 |
East Coast |
8 |
1 |
0 |
0 | 0 | 0 | |
Moray Firth |
6 |
4 |
0 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Orkney & North Coast |
20 |
11 |
0 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shetland |
5 |
18 |
3 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South-West Scotland |
55 |
35 |
17 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Western Isles |
73 | 82 | 19 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
West Scotland |
232 |
582 |
76 |
5 | 0 | 4 | 11 |
Grand Total |
399 |
733 |
115 |
7 | 0 | 4 | 11 |
General statistics 2016:
- The average level of shooting is around 24% for sixth year of operation.
- 49% of all licences have shot no seals at all during 2016.
- Licencees are following the principle that seals should only be shot as a last resort.
- Around 77% of shooting has occurred at fish farms and 23% at fisheries during the sixth year. The reduce level of shooting at fisheries is due to a temporary ban on netting stations at a number of locations around Scotland.
- 75 seals have been shot across 214 individual fish farms and 22 seals across 18 river fisheries during the sixth year.
- There was an overall reduction in the level of shooting in 2016: 10% lower compared to 2015 and over 80% lower compared to 2011 figures.
A full list of licences issued in 2016, by region and company, with the number of seals shot so far, by site, is available to download.
For more information, a series of frequently asked questions and answers on the implementation of the new seal legislation was produced 2011.
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