Seal licensing records: 2011-present
Records of seal licenses granted across Scotland since the coming in to force of the Marine (Scotland) Act 2010.
This document is part of a collection
2014 Seal Licences
Marine Scotland received 56 applications for seal licences and 53 licences have been granted: three licences are pending approval.
Table 1 below provides a full breakdown. (This information is correct as of 31 January 2014).
TABLE 1 |
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Application Type |
Licence Type |
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Seal Management Area |
Protection of Health and Welfare |
Prevention of Serious Damage |
Total |
Protection of Health and Welfare |
Prevention of Serious Damage |
Total |
East Coast |
0 |
7 |
7 |
0 |
6 |
6 |
Moray Firth |
0 |
3 |
3 |
0 |
2 |
2 |
Orkney & North Coast |
2 |
7 |
9 |
2 |
6 |
8 |
Shetland |
6 |
0 |
6 |
6 |
0 |
6 |
South-West Scotland |
2 |
2 |
4 |
2 |
2 |
4 |
Western Isles |
9 |
2 |
11 |
9 |
2 |
11 |
West Scotland |
12 | 4 | 16 | 12 | 4 | 16 |
Grand Total |
31 |
25 |
56 |
31 |
22 |
53 |
The 31 licences issued for protection of health and welfare and one issued for prevention of serious damage, cover a total of 214 individual fish farms.
The maximum number of seals involved is 765 Grey and 240 Common. Table 2 below provides details. This maximum represents less than 0.7% of the Grey Seal population of 100,000 and slightly over 1% of the minimum Common Seal population of 20,500. The numbers are significantly lower than previous estimates proposed by non-government organisations at between 2,000 and 5,000. (This information is correct as at 31 January 2014.)
TABLE 2a |
Grey Seals | ||||||
Seal Management Area |
Grey Seals Applied For |
PBR* |
Grey Seals Granted |
Grey Seals Shot: First Quarter |
Grey Seals Shot: Second Quarter |
Grey Seals Shot: Third Quarter |
Grey Seals Shot: Fourth Quarter |
East Coast |
128 |
314 |
74 |
1 | 9 | 1 | 0 |
Moray Firth |
239 |
174 |
90 |
3 | 12 | 4 | 6 |
Orkney & North Coast |
330 |
1448 |
232 |
5 | 31 | 19 | 9 |
Shetland |
198 |
236 |
105 |
5 | 8 | 9 | 6 |
South-West Scotland |
66 |
57 |
25 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Western Isles |
188 | 387 | 116 | 6 | 7 | 2 | 2 |
West Scotland |
188 |
386 |
123 |
5 | 5 | 1 | 8 |
Grand Total |
1327 |
3002 |
765 |
25 | 72 | 36 | 31 |
The maximum number of Grey Seals allowed on licences granted in 2014 represents a more than 1% reduction on numbers involved in the previous year's licences, and a 25% reduction since the system was introduced in 2011.
TABLE 2b |
Common Seals | ||||||
Seal Management Area |
Common Seals Applied For |
PBR* |
Common Seals Granted |
Common Seals Shot: First Quarter |
Common Seals Shot: Second Quarter |
Common Seals Shot: Third Quarter |
Common Seals Shot: Fourth Quarter |
East Coast |
39 |
2 |
0 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moray Firth |
24 |
17 |
10 |
1 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
Orkney & North Coast |
39 |
17 |
6 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Shetland |
17 |
18 |
5 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
South-West Scotland |
91 |
35 |
26 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
Western Isles |
71 | 82 | 41 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
West Scotland |
266 |
446 |
152 |
9 | 7 | 2 | 11 |
Grand Total |
547 |
617 |
240 |
10 | 9 | 6 | 16 |
The maximum number of Common Seals allowed on licences granted in 2014 represents a nearly 10% reduction on numbers involved in the previous year's licences, and an over 24% reduction since the system was introduced in 2011.
- The average level of shooting is around 20% for fourth year of operation.
- 51% of all licences have shot no seals at all during 2014.
- Licencees are following the principle that seals should only be shot as a last resort.
- Around 39% of shooting has occurred at fish farms and 61% at fisheries during the fourth year.
- Only 80 seals have been shot across 214 individual fish farms and 125 seals across over 40 river fisheries and netting stations during the third year.
- There was an overall reduction in the level of shooting in 2014: 25% lower compared to 2013 and 56% lower compared to 2011 figures.
- A full list of licences issued in 2014, by region and company, with the number of seals shot each quarter, by site, is available to download.
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