Seal licensing records: 2011-present
Records of seal licenses granted across Scotland since the coming in to force of the Marine (Scotland) Act 2010.
This document is part of a collection
Marine Scotland received 53 applications for seal licences and 51 licences have been granted. Two licences are pending approval.
Table 1 below provides a full breakdown. (This information is correct as of 31 January 2015.)
|
Application Type
|
|
|
Licence Type
|
|
|
|
Seal Management Area
|
Protection of Health and Welfare
|
Prevention of Serious Damage
|
Total
|
Protection of Health and Welfare
|
Prevention of Serious Damage
|
Total
|
|
|
|||||||
East Coast |
0 |
7 |
7 |
0 |
6 |
6 |
|
Moray Firth |
0 |
2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
2 |
|
Orkney & North Coast |
2 |
7 |
9 |
2 |
7 |
9 |
|
Shetland |
6 |
0 |
6 |
6 |
0 |
6 |
|
South-West Scotland |
2 |
2 |
4 |
2 |
2 |
4 |
|
Western Isles |
7 |
2 |
9 |
7 |
2 |
9 |
|
West Scotland |
12 |
4 |
16 |
12 |
3 |
15 |
|
Grand Total |
29 |
24 |
53 |
29 |
22 |
51 |
The 29 licences issued for protection of health and welfare and one issued for prevention of serious damage, cover a total of 214 individual fish farms.
The maximum number of seals involved is 662 Grey and 197 Common. Table 2 below provides details. This maximum represents less than 0.7% of the Grey Seal population of 101,000 and 1% of the minimum Common Seal population of 20,700. The numbers are significantly lower than previous estimates proposed by non-government organisations at between 2,000 and 5,000. (This information is correct as at 31 January 2015.)
TABLE 2a |
Grey Seals | ||||||
Seal Management Area |
Grey Seals Applied For |
PBR* |
Grey Seals Granted |
Grey Seals Shot: First Quarter |
Grey Seals Shot: Second Quarter |
Grey Seals Shot: Third Quarter |
Grey Seals Shot: Fourth Quarter |
East Coast |
92 |
297 |
66 |
0 | 5 | 0 | 1 |
Moray Firth |
120 |
201 |
70 |
8 | 10 | 4 | 10 |
Orkney & North Coast |
315 |
1240 |
220 |
12 | 23 | 4 | 0 |
Shetland |
89 |
235 |
82 |
5 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
South-West Scotland |
65 |
57 |
15 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Western Isles |
183 | 386 | 89 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 2 |
West Scotland |
183 |
414 |
120 |
8 | 8 | 1 | 1 |
Grand Total |
1047 |
2830 |
662 |
36 | 50 | 16 | 16 |
The maximum number of Grey Seals allowed on licences granted in 2014 represents over 1% reduction on numbers involved in the previous year's licences, and an over 25% reduction since the system was introduced in 2011.
TABLE 2b |
Common Seals | ||||||
Seal Management Area |
Common Seals Applied For |
PBR* |
Common Seals Granted |
Common Seals Shot: First Quarter |
Common Seals Shot: Second Quarter |
Common Seals Shot: Third Quarter |
Common Seals Shot: Fourth Quarter |
East Coast |
14 |
1 |
0 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moray Firth |
15 |
16 |
5 |
3 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Orkney & North Coast |
37 |
11 |
0 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shetland |
5 |
18 |
3 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South-West Scotland |
82 |
35 |
18 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Western Isles |
71 | 82 | 34 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
West Scotland |
260 |
464 |
137 |
8 | 12 | 6 | 10 |
Grand Total |
484 |
627 |
197 |
11 | 13 | 7 | 11 |
The maximum number of Common Seals allowed on licences granted in 2015 represents a reduction of slightly over 16% compared to the previous year's licences, and an over 37% reduction since the system was introduced in 2011.
- The average level of shooting is around 20% for fifth year of operation.
- 44% of all licences have shot no seals at all during 2015.
- Licencees are following the principle that seals should only be shot as a last resort.
- Around 49% of shooting has occurred at fish farms and 51% at fisheries during the fifth year.
- Only 79 seals have been shot across 214 individual fish farms and 81 seals across over 40 river fisheries and netting stations during the fifth year.
- There was an overall reduction in the level of shooting in 2015: 21% lower compared to 2014 and 65% lower compared to 2011 figures.
A full list of licences issued in 2015, by region and company, with the number of seals shot so far, by site, is available to download.
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