Benzodiazepine use - current trends: evidence review

Annex B: Reference list for annotated bibliography

1. Deeb, S., Wylie, F.M., Torrance, H. J., Scott, K.S. 2020. An Insight into Gabapentin and Pregabalin in Scottish Prisoners. Analytical Toxicology, Vol. 44 (5), pp. 504-513. https://doi.org/10.1093/jat/bkz10

2. Information Services Division (ISD). 2019. Prevalence of Problem Drug Use in Scotland: 2015/16 Estimates. NHS Scotland.

3. Information Services Division (ISD). 2021. Drug-Related Hospital Statistics (publichealthscotland.scot).

4. National Records of Scotland (NRS). 2021. Drug-related Deaths in Scotland in 2020 | National Records of Scotland (nrscotland.gov.uk)

5. Scottish Government. 2019. Drug Seizures and Offender Characteristics, 2017-18. Drug Seizures and Offender Characteristics, 2017-18 (www.gov.scot)

6. Scottish Government. 2021. Drug seizures and Offender Characteristics, 2018-2019 and 2019-20 - gov.scot (www.gov.scot)

7. McAuley, A., Matheson, C., Robertson, J. R. 2021. From the Clinic to the Street: the changing role of benzodiazepines in the Scottish overdose epidemic. International Journal of Drug Policy, Vol. 100, (103512). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2021.103512

8. McLeod, K., Pickering, L. , Gannon, M., Greenwood, S. , Liddell, D., Smith, A., Johnstone, L. and Burton, G. 2016. Understanding the patterns of use, motives, and harms of New Psychoactive Substances in Scotland. Technical Report. Scottish Government, Edinburgh. http://www.gov.scot/Publications/2016/11/8042

9. Roe, L. 2020. Echoes of Endlessness: Time, Memory, and Experience for Heroin Users in Scotland. PhD thesis.

10. Counter, D., Stewart, D., MacLeod, J., McLay, J.S. 2016. Multicompartment compliance aids in the community: the prevalence of potentially inappropriate medications. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, Vol. 83, (7), pp. 1515-1520. https://doi.org/10.1111/bcp.13220

11. Hughes, L.D., Raitt, N., Awais Riaz, M., Baldwin, S.J., Erskine, K., and Graham, G. 2016. Primary care hypnotic and anxiolytic prescription: Reviewing prescribing practice over 8 years. Journal of Family Medicine, Vol. 5 (3). doi: 10.4103/2249-4863.197312

12. Johnson, C., Barnsdale, L., McAuley, A. 2016. Investigating the role of benzodiazepines in drug-related mortality: A systematic review undertaken on behalf of The Scottish National Forum on Drug-Related Deaths. NHS Health Scotland.

13. Scottish Drug Deaths Taskforce. 2021. mat-standards-informed-response-for-benzodiazepine-harm-reduction_interim-guidance_august-2021.pdf (drugdeathstaskforce.scot)

14. Torrance, N., Mansoor, R., Wang, H., Gilbert, S., Macfarlane, G. J., Serpell, M., Baldacchino, A., Hales, T. G., Donnan, P., Wyper, G., Smith, B.H., Colvin, L. 2018. Association of opioid prescribing practices with chronic pain and benzodiazepine co-prescription: a primary care data linkage study. British Journal of Anaesthesia, Vol. 120 (6), pp. 1345-1355. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bja.2018.02.022

15. Torrance, N., Veluchamy, A., Zhou, Y., Fletcher, E.H., Moir, E., Hebert, H., Donnan, P.T., Watson, J., Colvin, L.A., Smith, B. 2020. Trends in gabapentinoid prescribing, co-prescribing of opioids and benzodiazepines, and associated deaths in Scotland. British Journal of Anaesthesia, Vol. 125 (2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bja.2020.05.017

16. Weatherburn J. 2019. Benzodiazepines and non-benzodiazepine hypnotics – impact of a cluster adopted protocol on primary care prescribing. Scottish Medical Journal. https://doi.org/10.1177/0036933019849369

17. Johnson, C., Barnsdale, L., McAuley, A. 2016. Investigating the role of benzodiazepines in drug-related mortality: A systematic review undertaken on behalf of The Scottish National Forum on Drug-Related Deaths. NHS Health Scotland.

18. McAuley, A., Hecht, G., Barnsdale, L., Thomson, C., Graham, L., Priyadarshi, S., Robertson, R. 2015. Mortality related to novel psychoactive substances in Scotland, 2012: An exploratory study. International Journal of Drug Policy, Vol. 26 (5).

19. McAuley, A., Yeung, A., Taylor, A., Hutchinson, S. J., Goldberg, D., Munro, A. 2019. Emergence of Novel Psychoactive Substance injecting associated with rapid rise in the population prevalence of hepatitis C virus. International Journal of Drug Policy, Vol. 66, pp. 30-37.

20. Van Amsterdam, J. Van den Brink, W. Pierce, M. 2021. Explaining the Differences in Opioid Overdose Deaths between Scotland and England/Wales: Implications for European Opioid Policies [systematic review]. European Addiction Research, Vol. 20. https://doi.org/10.1159/000516165

21. O'Connor, L. (2020) Detection of designer Benzodiazepines in Scottish sub-populations. PhD thesis. University of Glasgow. Detection of designer Benzodiazepines in Scottish sub-populations - Enlighten: Theses (gla.ac.uk)

22. O'Connor L., Torrance H,J., McKeown D.A. 2016. ELISA detection of phenazepam, etizolam, pyrazolam, flubromazepam, diclazepam and delorazepam in blood using Immunalysis® Benzodiazepine Kit. Journal of Analytical Toxicology, Vol. 40 (2), pp. 159-61. https://doi.org/10.1093/jat/bkv122