The Health Protection (Coronavirus) (Requirements) (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2022 and The Health Protection (Coronavirus) (Requirements) (Scotland) Amendment (No. 2) Regulations 2022: children's rights and wellbeing impact assessment

Footnotes

1. Joint letter: Equality and Human Rights and the Coronavirus in Scotland - The Children and Young People's Commissioner Scotland (cypcs.org.uk)

2. Coronavirus (COVID-19): framework for decision making - assessing the four harms - gov.scot (www.gov.scot)

3. 22 December 2021 Risk assessment for SARS-CoV-2 variant: Omicron VOC-21NOV-01 (B.1.1.529) (publishing.service.gov.uk)

4. Coronavirus (COVID-19): modelling the epidemic (issue no.84) - gov.scot (www.gov.scot)

5. Coronavirus (COVID-19) update: First Minister's speech – 17 December 2021 – gov.scot

6. SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern and variants under investigation (publishing.service.gov.uk)

7. *12 January 2022 Risk assessment for SARS-CoV-2 variant: Omicron VOC-21NOV-01 (B.1.1.529) (publishing.service.gov.uk)

8. *12 January 2022 Risk assessment for SARS-CoV-2 variant: Omicron VOC-21NOV-01 (B.1.1.529) (publishing.service.gov.uk)

9. 22 December 2021 Risk assessment for SARS-CoV-2 variant: Omicron VOC-21NOV-01 (B.1.1.529) (publishing.service.gov.uk)

10. *12 January 2022 Risk assessment for SARS-CoV-2 variant: Omicron VOC-21NOV-01 (B.1.1.529) (publishing.service.gov.uk)

11. SAGE 98 minutes: Coronavirus (COVID-19) response, 7 December 2021 - GOV.UK (www.gov.uk)

12. Omicron in Scotland - evidence paper - gov.scot (www.gov.scot)

13. *12 January 2022 Risk assessment for SARS-CoV-2 variant: Omicron VOC-21NOV-01 (B.1.1.529) (publishing.service.gov.uk)

14. *12 January 2022 Risk assessment for SARS-CoV-2 variant: Omicron VOC-21NOV-01 (B.1.1.529) (publishing.service.gov.uk)

15. SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern and variants under investigation (publishing.service.gov.uk)

16. *12 January 2022 Risk assessment for SARS-CoV-2 variant: Omicron VOC-21NOV-01 (B.1.1.529) (publishing.service.gov.uk)

17. S1460_-_SPI-M-O_consensus_statement_to_SAGE.pdf (publishing.service.gov.uk)

18. SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern and variants under investigation (publishing.service.gov.uk)

19. *S1476_SAGE_102_minutes.pdf (publishing.service.gov.uk)

20. 22 December 2021 Risk assessment for SARS-CoV-2 variant: Omicron VOC-21NOV-01 (B.1.1.529) (publishing.service.gov.uk)

21. *S1476_SAGE_102_minutes.pdf (publishing.service.gov.uk)

22. SAGE 101 minutes: Coronavirus (COVID-19) response, 23 December 2021 - GOV.UK (www.gov.uk)

23. *12 January 2022 Risk assessment for SARS-CoV-2 variant: Omicron VOC-21NOV-01 (B.1.1.529) (publishing.service.gov.uk)

24. SPI-M-O: Consensus Statement on COVID-19, 7 December 2021 - GOV.UK (www.gov.uk)

25. *12 January 2022 Risk assessment for SARS-CoV-2 variant: Omicron VOC-21NOV-01 (B.1.1.529) (publishing.service.gov.uk)

26. SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern and variants under investigation (publishing.service.gov.uk)

27. SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern and variants under investigation (publishing.service.gov.uk)

28. SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern and variants under investigation (publishing.service.gov.uk)

29. COVID-19 vaccine surveillance report - week 2 (publishing.service.gov.uk)

30. *S1476_SAGE_102_minutes.pdf (publishing.service.gov.uk)

31. 22 December 2021 Risk assessment for SARS-CoV-2 variant: Omicron VOC-21NOV-01 (B.1.1.529) (publishing.service.gov.uk)

32. 22 December 2021 Risk assessment for SARS-CoV-2 variant: Omicron VOC-21NOV-01 (B.1.1.529) (publishing.service.gov.uk)

33. EAVE II | The University of Edinburgh

34. The REACT 1 programme | Faculty of Medicine | Imperial College London

35. Office for National Statistics (24 September 2021). Coronavirus (COVID-19) Infection Survey, UK

36. COVID-19 Daily Dashboard | Tableau Public

37. COVID-19 Daily Dashboard | Tableau Public

38. SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern and variants under investigation (publishing.service.gov.uk)

39. 22 December 2021 Risk assessment for SARS-CoV-2 variant: Omicron VOC-21NOV-01 (B.1.1.529) (publishing.service.gov.uk)

40. SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern and variants under investigation- Technical briefing 34 (publishing.service.gov.uk)

41. Office for National Statistics (1 December 2021), Coronavirus (COVID-19) Infection Survey, characteristics of people testing positive for COVID-19

42. British Medical Journal (30 June 2021), How long does covid-19 immunity last?

43. Journal of Infection (17 June 2021), One year later: SARS-CoV-2 immune response and vaccination of healthcare workers post-infection

44. British Medical Journal (30 June 2021), How long does covid-19 immunity last?

45. Journal of Infection (17 June 2021), One year later: SARS-CoV-2 immune response and vaccination of healthcare workers post-infection

46. Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (13 August 2021), Reduced Risk of Reinfection with SARS-CoV-2 After COVID-19 Vaccination — Kentucky, May–June 2021

47. The Lancet (May 2021), Prevalence of antibody positivity to SARS-CoV-2 following the first peak of infection in England: Serial cross-sectional studies of 365,000 adults

48. NERVTAG (27 May 2021), Update note on immunity to SARS-CoV-2 after natural infection

49. Get tested for coronavirus (COVID-19) - NHS (www.nhs.uk)

50. Diagnostic testing for SARS-CoV-2 infection (who.int)

51. S0519_Impact_of_false_positives_and_negatives.pdf (publishing.service.gov.uk)

52. Asymptomatic testing backed by new research studies - GOV.UK (www.gov.uk)

53. SARS-CoV-2 antigen rapid lateral flow test (LFT) sensitivity | CLEP (dovepress.com)

54. Comparing the diagnostic accuracy of point-of-care lateral flow antigen testing for SARS-CoV-2 with RT-PCR in primary care (REAP-2) - EClinicalMedicine (thelancet.com)

55. 20220110_Self-isolation_Scientific-Summary_Final-clean.pdf (koha-ptfs.co.uk)

56. Outcome of the evaluation of rapid diagnostic assays for specific SARS-CoV-2 antigens (lateral flow devices) - GOV.UK (www.gov.uk)

57. S1393_SPI-B_SPI-M_EMG_Considerations_for_potential_impact_of_Plan_B_measures_13_October_2021.pdf (publishing.service.gov.uk)

58. Options for the use of rapid antigen tests for COVID-19 in the EU/EEA - first update (europa.eu)

59. WHO (13 December 2020). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19): How is it transmitted?

60. SAGE. Insights on transmission of COVID-19 with a focus on the hospitality, retail and leisure sector.

61. WHO (13 December 2020). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19): How is it transmitted?

62. WHO (13 December 2020). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19): How is it transmitted?

63. SPI-B (2 July 2020) S0582_High_connectivity_situations_outside_the_occupational_or_workplace_context__1_.pdf (publishing.service.gov.uk)

64. S1470_Non_household_activities_covid_risk__1_.pdf (publishing.service.gov.uk)

65. PI_2021 12_Kinos: Good ventilation ensures low risk of infection - Fraunhofer IBP

66. Managing COVID-19 Transmission Risks in Bars: An Interview and Observation Study: Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs: Vol 82, No 1 (jsad.com)

67. Pass Time: Quantifying the Public-Health Benefits of a Covid Pass | Institute for Global Change

68. Public Health Scotland COVID-19 Statistical Report

69. Scottish household survey 2019: annual report - gov.scot (www.gov.scot)

70. Coronavirus (COVID-19) update: First Minister's statement – 7 December 2021 - gov.scot (www.gov.scot)

71. Children's Task and Finish Group. Update to 17th December 2020 paper on children, schools and transmission. Paper agreed by SAGE 80 on 21 February 2021.

72. Deaths in Children and Young People in England following SARS-CoV-2 infection during the first pandemic year: a national study using linked mandatory child death reporting data | Research Square

73. Questions and answers on COVID-19: Children aged 1 – 18 years and the role of school settings (europa.eu)

74. COVID-19 in children and the role of school settings in transmission - second update (europa.eu)

75. How does COVID-19 affect children? (joinzoe.com)

76. PHS COVID-19 Education report (shinyapps.io)

77. Coronavirus (COVID-19) state of the epidemic 14 January 2022 - gov.scot (www.gov.scot)

78. SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern and variants under investigation (publishing.service.gov.uk)

79. State of the Epidemic in Scotland – 7 January 2022 (www.gov.scot)

80. Coronavirus (COVID-19) state of the epidemic 14 January 2022 - gov.scot (www.gov.scot)

81. *S1476_SAGE_102_minutes.pdf (publishing.service.gov.uk)

82. 12 January 2022 Risk assessment for SARS-CoV-2 variant: Omicron VOC-21NOV-01 (B.1.1.529) (publishing.service.gov.uk)

83. Minister Joe Phaahla virtual media briefing on COVID-19 | South African Government (www.gov.za)

84. 12 January 2022 Risk assessment for SARS-CoV-2 variant: Omicron VOC-21NOV-01 (B.1.1.529) (publishing.service.gov.uk)

85. RCPCH comments on reports of increased admissions of under 5s in hospital with COVID-19 | RCPCH

86. *S1476_SAGE_102_minutes.pdf (publishing.service.gov.uk)

87. Risks of covid-19 hospital admission and death for people with learning disability: population based cohort study using the OpenSAFELY platform | The BMJ

88. JCVI issues advice on COVID-19 vaccination of children and young people - GOV.UK (www.gov.uk)

89. JCVI issues advice on third dose vaccination for severely immunosuppressed - GOV.UK (www.gov.uk)

90. JCVI issues updated advice on COVID-19 vaccination of children aged 12 to 15 - GOV.UK (www.gov.uk)

91. JCVI statement on COVID-19 vaccination of children and young people: 22 December 2021 - GOV.UK (www.gov.uk)

92. COVID-19 statistical report - 3 March 2021 - COVID-19 statistical report - Publications - Public Health Scotland

93. Association Between Race and COVID-19 Outcomes Among 2.6 Million Children in England | Global Health | JAMA Pediatrics | JAMA Network

94. Paper prepared by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) that was considered at SAGE 94 on 22 July 2021 - ONS: Short report on Long COVID, 22 July 2021 - GOV.UK (www.gov.uk)

95. Technical article: Updated estimates of the prevalence of post-acute symptoms among people with coronavirus (COVID-19) in the UK - Office for National Statistics (ons.gov.uk)

96. Do children get long COVID? (joinzoe.com)

97. AMS: COVID-19 preparing for the future – Looking ahead to winter 2021, 2022 and beyond, 15 July 2021 - GOV.UK (www.gov.uk)

98. Academy of Medical Science, COVID-19 preparing for the future – Looking ahead to winter 2021, 2022 and beyond, 15 July 2021: AMS: COVID-19 preparing for the future – Looking ahead to winter 2021, 2022 and beyond, 15 July 2021 - GOV.UK (www.gov.uk)

99. First findings from world's largest study on long Covid in children | UCL News - UCL – University College London

100. SOWC-2021-full-report-English.pdf (unicef.org)

101. 4. Children and young people - GOV.UK (www.gov.uk)

102. the-impact-of-covid-19-on-children-and-young-people-in-scotland-10-to-17-year-olds_full-report.pdf (publichealthscotland.scot)

103. july2021-lockdownlowdown-v3-survey-report.pdf (syp.org.uk)

104. Lockdown Lowdown (Phase 2)

105. COVEDI2016-1.pdf (scot.nhs.uk)

106. How are you doing_Survey_Final (childrensparliament.org.uk)

107. COVID-19 Early Years Resilience and Impact Survey (CEYRIS) (publichealthscotland.scot)

108. Stonewall (2021), LGBT+ Voter ID Report

109. The Impact of Racism on Child and Adolescent Health | American Academy of Pediatrics (aappublications.org)

110. Racial/Ethnic Discrimination and Well-Being During Adolescence (apa.org)

111. Youth Link Scotland (December 2020), Lockdown Lowdown

112. Youth Link Scotland (December 2020), Lockdown Lowdown

113. TeenCovidLife – Survey 2 – General Report (February 2021)

114. How are you doing_Survey_Final (childrensparliament.org.uk)

115. Family Fund (May 2020), Impact of Covid-19 Research

116. The impact of COVID-19 on children with additional support needs and disabilities in Scotland — University of Edinburgh Research Explorer

117. LGBT+ young people twice as likely to feel lonely and worry daily about mental health than peers.

118. Summary-version-of-Covid-19-Recovery-Report-Feb-21.pdf (whocaresscotland.org)

119. The Albert Kennedy Trust, LGBT Youth Homelessness: A UK National Scoping of Cause, Prevalence, Response, and Outcome

120. Cooke, G. et al (2007). Impact on and use of an inner-city London Infectious Diseases Department by international migrants: a questionnaire survey. BMC Health Serv Res 7, 113; Pew Research Center (November 2019). Europe's Unauthorized Immigrant Population

121. Papageorgiou, V. et al (2020). Patient data-sharing for immigration enforcement: a qualitative study of healthcare providers in England. BMJ Open 2020; 10:e033202.; Digital Health (14 November 2018). NHS Digital confirms end of patient data sharing with Home Office

122. Stagg, HR et al (2012).BMJ Open 2012. Poor uptake of primary healthcare registration among recent entrants to the UK: a retrospective cohort study.

123. Coronavirus (COVID-19): domestic abuse and other forms of violence against women and girls during Phases 1, 2 and 3 of Scotland's route map (22 May to 11 August 2020) - gov.scot (www.gov.scot) 18 September 2020

124. Risks of covid-19 hospital admission and death for people with learning disability: population based cohort study using the OpenSAFELY platform | The BMJ https://www.bmj.com/content/374/bmj.n1592

125. Disability Equality Scotland (November 2021), Your Say on Disability: Vaccine Certification Scheme

126. Results are taken from questions run on behalf of Scottish Government on the YouGov online omnibus survey. The sample is demographically and geographically representative of adults 18+ across Scotland, with c.1000 responses each week. Fieldwork took place on 7-8 September among a sample size of 1021 adults. Respondents were asked the extent to which they agree or disagree with the following statement: "The high level of people with two doses of the vaccine in Scotland gives me more confidence to go out and about."

127. Source: YouGov online survey. Public attitudes to coronavirus: tracker - data tables - gov.scot (www.gov.scot) Fieldwork took place on 16-18 November among a sample size of 1009 adults, with results to this question re-based to exclude those who selected "Not applicable" (n=798). SG_4708_rb. Respondents were asked "Still thinking about the vaccine certification scheme that is now in place in Scotland…Will the introduction of the Covid vaccine certification scheme make you more or less likely to visit a venue or attend an event that requires such a vaccine certificate for entry?"

128. Family Fund (May 2020), Impact of Covid-19 Research

129. The effects of COVID-19 restrictions on physical activity and mental health of children and young adults with physical and/or intellectual disabilities - ScienceDirect

130. How did the pandemic affect disabled children? (learningdisabilitytoday.co.uk)

131. Youth Link Scotland (December 2020), Lockdown Lowdown

132. Youth Link Scotland (January 2021), Lockdown Lowdon: Demographic Exploration of Results

133. Who Cares Scotland (February 2021), Covid-19 Recovery Planning: Summary of Views from Care Experienced Membership

134. Youth Link Scotland (December 2020), Lockdown Lowdon: The Voice of Seldom Heard Groups During Covid-19 Pandemic Report

135. Children and young people - GOV.UK (www.gov.uk)

136. 26% of LGBT+ respondents rated their emotional wellbeing as negative before lockdown (compared with 14% of heterosexual respondents) and this rose to 69% during lockdown (compared to 40% with heterosexual respondents).TIE Online In Lockdown report, July 2020,

137. Who Cares Scotland (February 2021), Covid-19 Recovery Planning: Summary of Views from Care Experienced Membership

138. Youth Link Scotland (January 2021), Lockdown Lowdon: Demographic Exploration of Results

; TeenCovidLife – Survey 2 – General Report (February 2021); Children's Parliament (November 2020), How Are You Doing?

139. Lockdown Lowdown (Phase 2)

140. COVID-19 Early Years Resilience and Impact Survey (CEYRIS) (publichealthscotland.scot)

141. Bell, S. et al (2021). COVID-19 vaccination beliefs, attitudes, and behaviours among health and social care workers in the UK: a mixed-methods study. medRxiv 2021.04.23.21255971

142. Public Health Scotland (1 September 2021). Vaccine uptake equality report – Supplementary Tables

143. COVID Vaccine Certification - Evidence Paper (www.gov.scot)

144. COVID-19 Vaccination in Scotland - Daily Trend of Vaccinations by Age Group and Sex - Scottish Health and Social Care Open Data (nhs.scot)

145. COVID-19 Statistical Report (publichealthscotland.scot)

146. Covid vaccine will not be compulsory for university lectures - BBC News