Conservation (Natural Habitats, &c.) Regulations 1994 (as amended) - Regulation 3ZA: implementation report 2019 to 2024

Overview of the implementation of measures taken in Scotland to meet the provisions of the Birds and and Habitats Directives, and to achieve the objectives of those Directives between 2019 and 2024.


3. European sites – site designation

3.1 All sites

There are 244[1] SACs in Scotland, and 164 SPAs. These sites are on Scotland’s landmass and within the Scottish inshore zone to 12 nautical miles). The present report does not cover sites in the Offshore Zone.

3.2 – 3.3 Surface area[2] of terrestrial and marine sites

Zone SACs SPAs
Terrestrial (3.2) 6,073.5 km2 9,560.9 km2
Marine (Inshore) (3.3) 17,581.4 km2 13,431.5 km2
Total Area 23,654.9 km2 22,992.4 km2

3.4 SAC and SPA data used in calculations dated 2025-09-04

The present report does not cover offshore sites which are included in a UK report by the Joint Nature Conservation Committee (JNCC). The area of European sites in the offshore zone is included here for completeness

Zone SACs SPAs Total area
Scottish marine (offshore) 30,575.8 km2 4,911.5 km2 527,243.1 km2
UK marine (offshore) 77,646 km2 6,406 km2 722,128 km2

Source: UK Offshore Implementation – Technical Report

Contact

Email: biodiversity@gov.scot

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