GDP Quarterly National Accounts: 2025 Quarter 3 (July to September)

An accredited official statistics publication

This release includes updated estimates of gross domestic product (GDP) growth for Scotland in the latest quarter, along with a range of additional statistics which are regularly used for economic forecasting and modelling.


GDP in nominal terms

In 2024 as a whole, annual onshore GDP is estimated to have been £207.8 billion in total in current prices (or nominal terms), or £37,458 per person. This increased by £8.9 billion, or 4.5%, compared to 2023 due to the combination of real terms growth of 1.1% and an increase in the GDP deflator by 3.3% which reflects the overall levels of price inflation which persisted throughout the year. 

Including oil and gas extraction in Scottish waters, Scotland’s GDP in 2024 is estimated to be £221.7 billion in total in current prices, or £39,960 per person. While the value of GDP in the onshore economy increased during the 2024, the additional gross value added from oil and gas extraction in Scottish adjacent waters decreased during 2024, as it did in 2023, due to falling production volumes and a further fall in oil and gas prices from the peak price levels seen in 2022.

Table 2: GDP in current prices, including extra-regio economic activity

Year

 Onshore GDP: £ million

 Onshore GDP: £ per head of population

 GDP including a geographical share of extra regio: £ million

 GDP including a geographical share of extra regio: £ per head of population

2020

 157,374

 29,095

 167,750

 31,014

2021

 170,599

 31,517

 190,374

 35,171

2022

 188,421

 34,592

 216,869

 39,814

2023

 198,869

 36,119

 217,084

 39,427

2024

 207,775

 37,458

 221,652

 39,960

Although GDP statistics in real terms are available for the onshore economy only, estimates of GDP in nominal terms are produced for both the onshore and wider economy including oil and gas extraction. These are widely used for international comparisons and fiscal analysis.

Contact

For enquiries about this publication please contact:

National Accounts Unit,
Directorate for Chief Economist
E-mail: economic.statistics@gov.scot

For general enquiries about Scottish Government statistics please contact:
Office of the Chief Statistician
e-mail: statistics.enquiries@gov.scot

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