GDP Quarterly National Accounts: 2024 Quarter 4 (October to December)

An accredited official statistics publication.

This release includes updated estimates of gross domestic product (GDP) for Scotland, along with a range of additional economic statistics which are used for economic forecasting and modelling.


GDP in nominal terms

In 2024 as a whole, annual onshore GDP is estimated to have been £209.6 billion in total in current prices (or nominal terms), or £37,834 per person. This increased by £8.8 billion, or 4.4%, compared to 2023 due to the combination of real terms growth of 1.2% and an increase in the GDP deflator by 3.1% which reflects the overall levels of price inflation which persisted throughout the year. 

Including oil and gas extraction in Scottish waters, Scotland’s GDP in 2024 is estimated to be £223.4 billion in total in current prices, or £40,339 per person. While the value of GDP in the onshore economy increased during the 2024, the additional gross value added from oil and gas extraction in Scottish adjacent waters decreased during 2024, as it did in 2023, due to falling production volumes and a further fall in oil and gas prices from the peak price levels seen in 2022.

Table 1: GDP in current prices, including extra-regio economic activity

Year

Onshore GDP: £ million

Onshore GDP: £ per head of population

GDP including a geographical share of extra regio: £ million

GDP including a geographical share of extra regio: £ per head of population

2019

167,639

30,980

184,268

34,053

2020

156,785

28,986

167,160

30,905

2021

169,460

31,307

189,235

34,960

2022

189,843

34,853

218,291

40,075

2023

200,719

36,560

218,934

39,878

2024

209,559

37,834

223,436

40,339

Although GDP statistics in real terms are available for the onshore economy only, estimates of GDP in nominal terms are produced for both the onshore and wider economy including oil and gas extraction. These are widely used for international comparisons and fiscal analysis.

Contact

For enquiries about this publication please contact:

National Accounts Unit,
Directorate for Chief Economist
E-mail: economic.statistics@gov.scot

For general enquiries about Scottish Government statistics please contact:
Office of the Chief Statistician
e-mail: statistics.enquiries@gov.scot

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