Why are drug-related deaths among women increasing in Scotland? - full report

A scoping project examining potential explanations for the disproportionate rise in drug-related deaths among women.


Appendix 4. Additional tables and figures

Table A1. Comparison of numbers of drug-related deaths using the standard definition and consistent series, 2000-2016

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Drug-related deaths: standard definition

292

332

382

317

356

336

421

455

574

545

485

584

581

527

614

706

867

of which:

Male

239

267

321

257

289

259

333

393

461

413

363

429

416

393

453

484

592

Female

53

66

61

62

67

77

87

62

113

132

122

155

165

134

161

222

275

Drug-related deaths: consistent series

293

339

388

330

365

346

430

474

590

570

512

606

604

557

620

707

868

of which:

Male

239

270

324

263

291

265

340

399

471

426

379

441

431

412

457

484

593

Female

54

70

64

69

74

81

89

75

119

144

133

165

173

145

163

223

275

'Extra' deaths counted in the consistent series

1

7

6

13

9

10

9

19

16

25

27

22

23

30

6

1

1

of which:

Male

0

3

3

6

2

6

7

6

10

13

16

12

15

19

4

0

1

Female

1

4

3

7

7

4

2

13

6

12

11

10

8

11

2

1

0

Percentage increase in annual average number of deaths between 2002-06 and 2012-16

Standard definition

Male

60.2

Female

170.3

Consistent series

Male

60.3

Female

159.7

Source: National Records of Scotland. Broadly speaking, the standard definition counts deaths on the basis of the drugs at the time of death, whereas the consistent series counts death on the basis of the classification of the drugs at the end of the latest year which is covered by the publication (in this case 2016). See (National Records of Scotland, 2017a) for more detail.

Table A2. Number of drug-related deaths between 2011 and 2016 by underlying cause of death and gender, using the NRS ‘new’ coding rules as applied from 2011 onwards.

Cause of death category ( ICD-10 code)

Year

Drug abuse (F11-F16, F19)

Accidental poisoning (X40-X44)

Intentional self-poisoning (X60-X64)

Assault by drugs, etc (X85)

Undetermined intent (Y10-Y14)

All

n

%

n

%

n

%

n

%

n

%

n

%

Female

2011

3

1.9

77

49.7

16

10.3

0

0.0

59

38.1

155

100.0

2012

7

4.2

85

51.5

34

20.6

0

0.0

39

23.6

165

100.0

2013

3

2.2

88

65.7

17

12.7

0

0.0

26

19.4

134

100.0

2014

8

5.0

111

68.9

20

12.4

0

0.0

22

13.7

161

100.0

2015

16

7.2

160

72.1

23

10.4

0

0.0

23

10.4

222

100.0

2016

9

3.3

213

77.5

30

10.9

0

0.0

23

8.4

275

100.0

Male

2011

9

2.1

269

62.7

20

4.7

0

0.0

131

30.5

429

100.0

2012

19

4.6

280

67.3

31

7.5

0

0.0

86

20.7

416

100.0

2013

19

4.8

278

70.7

33

8.4

1

0.3

62

15.8

393

100.0

2014

24

5.3

360

79.5

25

5.5

0

0.0

44

9.7

453

100.0

2015

33

6.8

393

81.2

31

6.4

0

0.0

27

5.6

484

100.0

2016

23

3.9

516

87.2

18

3.0

0

0.0

35

5.9

592

100.0

Source: National Records for Scotland (bespoke request). For more information on coding rules applied to the underlying cause of death, see (National Records of Scotland, 2017a).

Figure A1. Trend over time in the proportion of NESI participants who are aged >35 years, by gender.

Figure A1. Trend over time in the proportion of NESI participants who are aged >35 years, by gender.

Source: Health Protection Scotland, University of the West of Scotland, Glasgow Caledonian University, and the West of Scotland Specialist Virology Centre: Needle Exchange Surveillance Initiative (bespoke request). Note different age category threshold to Scottish Drugs Misuse Database.

How to access background or source data

The data collected for this social research publication:

☒ cannot be made available by Scottish Government for further analysis as Scottish Government is not the data controller.

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