A Consultation on Electronic Cigarettes and Strengthening Tobacco Control in Scotland

Footnotes

1. http://www.scotpho.org.uk/publications/reports-and-papers/868-smoking-ready-reckoner

2. http://www.scotpho.org.uk/publications/reports-and-papers/868-smoking-ready-reckoner

3. http://www.scotland.gov.ukb09bf94e-2883-4fc1-b191-79f39d814ab9

4. www.youngscot.net

5. http://www.ashscotland.org.uk/media/6093/E-cigarettesbriefing.pdf

6. http://www.nicoventures.co.uk/announcing-voke-safer-alternative-smoking-licensed-medicines-and-healthcare-products-regulatory

7. http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/93142/1/EML_18_eng.pdf?ua=1

8. Calculations are by ASH. They applied the proportions of e-cigarette use by smoking status in the 2014 YouGov survey to the most recent available ONS mid-year GB population estimates (2012).

9. www.smoinginengland.info

10. The Tobacco Products Directive (2014/40/EU)

11. Tobacco Products Directive (2014/40/EU

12. http://www.rcplondon.ac.uk/sites/default/files/documents/passive-smoking-and-children.pdf

13. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-27908026

14. From the Scottish Adolescent Lifestyle and Substance Use Survey

15. Although they vary in reliability, a few UK surveys provide an indication of likely levels of youth use and experimentation: Hughes, K. et al. (2014) E‐cigarette access among young people in Cheshire and Merseyside; ASH Scotland (2014) Young people and e-cigarettes in Scotland. Report on a survey of young people; ASH Wales (2014) Young People and the Use of E-cigarettes in Wales

16. Trading Standards Institute (2014) Youth Access to E-cigarettes and Associated Products. Report for Public Health England

17. http://www.pass-scheme.org.uk/card-suppliers/

18. http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2002/36/contents

19. http://www.legislation.gov.uk/asp/2010/3/contents

20. https://www.gov.uk/government/consultations/standardised-packaging-of-tobacco-products

21. Standardised packaging of tobacco - report of the Chantler review

22. de Andrade, M. et al, G (2013a). The Marketing of E-cigarettes. A report for Cancer Research UK. (http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/prod_consump/groups/cr_common/@nre/@pol/documents/generalcontent/cr_115991.pdf ) Other analyses undertaken in the USA include: Grana, R.A. and Ling, P.M (2014) "Smoking Revolution". A Content Analysis of Electronic (Cigarette Retail Websites, American Journal of Preventive Medicine 46(4): 395-403. (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24650842); Gateway to Addiction? A survey of popular electronic manufacturers and targeted marketing to youth (2014) (Report for several US Senators) (http://democrats.energycommerce.house.gov/sites/default/files/documents/Report-E-Cigarettes-Youth-Marketing-Gateway-To-Addiction-2014-4-14.pdf); Legacy (2014) Vaporized. E-cigarettes, Advertising and Youth. (http://legacyforhealth.org/content/download/4542/63436/version/1/file/LEG-Vaporized-E-cig_Report-May2014.pdf)

23. Tobacco Products Directive (2014/40/EU

24. public-health expert letter to WHO 2

25. public health expert - letter to WHO 1

26. http://www.legislation.gov.uk/asp/2010/3/contents

27. http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/S3_Bills/Tobacco%20and%20Primary%20Medical%20Services%20(Scotland)%20Bill/b22s3-intro-pm.pdf

28. http://www.legislation.gov.uk/asp/2005/13/contents

29. public-health expert letter to WHO 2

30. public health expert - letter to WHO 1

31. http://www.healthscotland.com/scotlands-health/evidence/smokefreelegislation/publications.aspx

32. http://www.ash.org.uk/files/documents/ASH_596.pdf

33. http://www.legislation.gov.uk/asp/2014/8/contents/enacted

34. See for example UN Committee on the Rights of the Child, General Comment no. 4: adolescent health, 1 July 2003, UN Doc. CRC/GC/2003/4, para 10.

35. www.rightoutside.org

36. Leonardi-Bee J, Jere ML, Britton J. Exposure to parental and sibling smoking and the risk of smoking uptake in childhood and adolsecence: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

37. http://www.ashscotland.org.uk/media/5637/ASHScotland_smoking_in_vehicles_April2013.pdf

38. Submission from the Respiratory Group at the University of Aberdeen to the consultation on the Proposed Smoking (Children in Vehicles) (Scotland) Bill - http://jimhume.org/en/document/consultation-responses#document

39. http://www.scotland.gov.uk/topics/health/services/smoking

40. http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/S4_MembersBills/Proposed_Smoking_(Children_in_Vehicles)_(Scotland)_Bill_Summary.pdf

41. YG-Archive-140314-ASH-Scotland

42. http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/52/section/14?view=extent

43. http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2000/2792/schedule/made

44. http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Publications/2005/12/21153341/33417

45. http://www.sehd.scot.nhs.uk/mels/CEL2012_01.pdf

46. http://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ph48/chapter/1-recommendations

47. YG-Archive-140314-ASH-Scotland

48. http://no-smoke.org/pdf/smokefreehealthcare.pdf

49. http://www.globalsmokefreepartnership.org/

50. Sureda, X., Fernández, E., López, MJ. And Nebot, M. (2013) Secondhand Tobacco Smoke Exposure in Open and Semi-Open Settings: A Systematic Review.
Environmental Health Perspectives. Vol. 121 Issue 7, p. 766-773.

51. http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Resource/0042/00426900.pdf

52. YG-Archive-140314-ASH-Scotland

53. Thomson, G., Wilson, N. and Edwards, R. (2009) 'At the frontier of tobacco control: A brief review of public attitudes towards smoke-free outdoor places' (abstract), Nicotine & Tobacco Research, Vol. 11, No.6, pp.584-90

54. http://www.legislation.gov.uk/asp/2010/18/section/6

55. http://www.healthscotland.com/documents/5989.aspx

56. http://www.pass-scheme.org.uk/card-suppliers/

57. http://www.legislation.gov.uk/asp/2005/16/section/107

58. http://www.legislation.gov.uk/asp/2010/3/section/4

59. http://www.scotland.gov.ukb09bf94e-2883-4fc1-b191-79f39d814ab9

60. http://www.scotland.gov.ukb09bf94e-2883-4fc1-b191-79f39d814ab9

61. ASH (2014) The use of electronic cigarettes in Great Britain http://www.ash.org.uk/information/facts-and-stats/fact-sheets

62. population of 11 - 17 year olds = approximately 405,600. National Records of Scotland mid-year population estimates 2013

63. National Records of Scotland mid-year population estimate, 2013, = 1.035 million under 18yrs.

65. http://ec.europa.eu/health/tobacco/docs/dir_201440_en.pdf

66. ASH (2014) The use of electronic cigarettes in Great Britainhttp://www.ash.org.uk/information/facts-and-stats/fact-sheets

67. 'The smoking toolkit study': a national study of smoking and smoking cessation in England.

68. ASH (2014) Briefing on Electronic Cigarettes. May 2014.

69. ASH (2014) The use of electronic cigarettes in Great Britain http://www.ash.org.uk/information/facts-and-stats/fact-sheets

70. The Grocer" magazine. (ASH 2013)

71. https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/311491/Ecigarette_uptake_and_marketing.pdf

72. The Grocer" magazine. (ASH 2013)

73. http://www.scotss.org.uk/reference/etsep2014.pdf

74. http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Resource/0043/00434590.pdf