Cash-First Programme: final evaluation report
Findings from a process and impact evaluation of the Scottish Government's Cash-First Programme. The Programme supported new local partnership work to deliver Cash-First interventions across eight delivery partner areas.
Appendix C: Overview of activity
A summary of the Programme logic model is noted below.
VISION:
- Making food banks the last port of call in a crisis by improving access to emergency financial assistance, money advice, holistic support services
- Strengthening incomes from fair work, social security, and reduced cost of living
Scottish Government
Outputs / activities
- Distribution of funding
- Evaluation
- Policy framework and guidance
- Support for collaboration
Learning Partner
Outputs / activities
- Facilitate learning within and across Delivery Partners
- Promote and advise on good practice, policy and legislation
Delivery Partners
Outputs / activities
- Disburse cash to people in financial crisis
- Develop referral pathways
- Facilitate access to additional support
- Involve people with lived experience
- Knowledge sharing and learning in local partners
Core Local Partners
Outputs / activities
- Development of referral pathways
- Share good practice and knowledge
- Facilitate partnership working
Initial Programme Outcomes
Reduce the need for food banks
- Increased awareness and access to Cash-First services
- Increased engagement with identified target groups
- Engagement of new groups
- Increased uptake of wider support services
- Increased household incomes
Improved systems and processes
- Strengthened referral pathways
- New partnerships and ways of working developed
- New processes developed and implemented
Learning and best practice
- Identification of success factors
- People with lived experience can shape and form the services that impact them
- Understanding the differences in access between rural and urban areas
Longer-term Programme Impacts
Reduce the need for food banks
- Reduction in food bank visits, including repeat visits
- Individuals can access food that meets their needs and preferences consistently
- Improved access to sufficient and secure incomes
- Individuals engaging with support are treated with dignity
- Long term sustained decrease in food bank visits
Improved systems and processes
- Referral pathways embedded in practice
- Sustainable partnerships and ways of working embedded
- Reduced individual need for support from wider financial or other services
- Best practice referral/application process addresses barriers to access to facilitate uptake
Learning and best practice
- Referral pathways are embedded and consistent
- People with lived experience are integral to service design
- Cash-First is clearly understood by all stakeholders and promoted as an effective intervention
- Learning is implemented to deliver sustained outcomes and impacts for services and individuals
- A Cash-First approach is embedded in service
Now, looking at the activity undertaken by the Delivery Partners
|
Delivery Partner |
Target Group |
Type of Cash-First payment |
Value of Cash-First payment |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Aberdeen City |
Single men 18-45. Particular focus on Universal Credit recipients. |
Cash payment Bank transfer Voucher Direct payment (depending on individual need) |
Up to £600 (£100 x 6 months) per individual, to be assessed. |
|
Aberdeenshire |
Child poverty priority families and communities with significant barriers to accessing services |
Cash payment Love Local card Vouchers |
Assessed on an individual basis. |
|
Edinburgh |
None |
Cash payment |
£30, which increased to £50 |
|
Fife |
Wide range depending on local characteristics. Current projects focus on rurality and in-work poverty. |
Payment via Credit Union Voucher (depending on local project) |
Guidance proposes £140 for single person and £200 for a couple (per month), with premiums applicable depending on circumstances. However, discretion is applied, and projects are not required to adhere to these amounts. Adjustments can be made to reflect the higher costs of living in rural areas, for example. |
|
Glasgow |
None in Year 1, due to project focusing on research and development of ecosystem. In Year 2, a small test of change was conducted with refugees, asylum seekers and people living in localities with high levels of identified need. |
Voucher |
£50 per single person household and £100 for a household with more than one person. |
|
North Lanarkshire |
No specific target groups |
Cash transfer via PayPoint |
£25 single person, £50 couple with children. Additional payment for infant formula and a discretionary top up for large families is available. |
|
Orkney |
No specific target group. Priority groups identified as Families and those in work on low incomes. |
Voucher |
Varies depending on personal circumstances (e.g. single /couple/number of children/working age/pension age). Ranges from: £71.06 (single, pension age) to £261.15 (couple with three children). There is a remote/rural premium paid on all categories. Maximum 3 cash vouchers once every 2 weeks. A further 3 cash vouchers following income and budget checks. Values of the second 3 vouchers may increase for priority groups based on actual minimum income gap identified. |
|
West Dunbartonshire |
Priority groups that are at risk of food insecurity, including care-experienced young people, those experiencing homelessness or facing eviction, low income households, people from minority ethnic communities, and families with a parent under 25, three or more children, or children under two years old. |
Cash payment |
Up to 3 applications to the value of £250. |
And now looking at the activity by the Learning Partner.
Learning events
- April 2024: In-person learning event, Stirling. This functioned as an introductory event between Delivery Partners, the Scottish Government, the Learning Partner and the Evaluator. It was an opportunity to hear about what each area was planning or delivering, and any early challenges identified.
- September 2024: In-person learning event, Aberdeenshire. The focus of this event was to learn about wider associated research and activity; and engaging people with lived experience.
- January 2025: Online learning event. The focus of this event was supporting people with No Recourse to Public Funds.
- April 2025: Online learning event. The Edinburgh Delivery Partner shared experiences of using the Lightning Reach platform to support people and help them identify sources of financial and other support, and the Aberdeen City Delivery Partner shared their experiences of engaging people with lived experience in service design. Citizens Advice Scotland and StepChange Debt Charity, also shared relevant experiences of supporting people living with debt.
- An in-person event was also held in Edinburgh in April 2025, focusing on sustainability and evaluation, and giving an overview of the ALISS (A Local Information System for Scotland) platform.
- September 2025: In-person learning event, Edinburgh. The focus of the event was to share experiences of engaging people with lived experience.
Action Learning Sets
The Learning Partner also delivered structured Action Learning sessions for Delivery Partners to share challenges and explore solutions to these. These were initially offered on a monthly drop-in basis (online). However, the format was subsequently amended to be more focused and structured, as a means of encouraging participation and a solution-focused approach.
Workshops and Facilitating Peer Support
The Learning Partner also supported informal peer conversations, facilitated strategic leads sessions between local Cash-First strategic leads, and delivered a number of bespoke workshops for individual Delivery Partners.
Resources
Further details on events and resources provided by the Learning Partner are included in the Learning Partner’s Cash-First partnership resources padlet, an internal resource accessible by all relevant Cash-First partners.
Contact
Email: socialresearch@gov.scot