Publication - Research and analysis
Self-harm strategy development: qualitative evidence
Supporting development of a self-harm strategy for Scotland, what does the qualitative evidence tell us?
Appendix 2: Critical Appraisals Skills Programme (CASP) Quality assessment
| Reference | ||
|---|---|---|
| Marzano et al. (2012) | Clear statement of research aims? | Yes |
| Is qualitative methodology appropriate? | Yes | |
| Was the research design appropriate to address the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the recruitment strategy appropriate to the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the data collected in a way that addressed the research issue? | Yes | |
| Has relationship between researcher and participants been considered? | No | |
| Have ethical issues been taken into consideration? | Yes | |
| Was the data analysis sufficiently rigorous? | Yes | |
| Is there a clear statement of findings? | Yes | |
| Is the research valuable? | Yes | |
| Baker et al. (2013) | Clear statement of research aims? | Yes |
| Is qualitative methodology appropriate? | Yes | |
| Was the research design appropriate to address the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the recruitment strategy appropriate to the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the data collected in a way that addressed the research issue? | Yes | |
| Has relationship between researcher and participants been considered? | No | |
| Have ethical issues been taken into consideration? | Yes | |
| Was the data analysis sufficiently rigorous? | Yes | |
| Is there a clear statement of findings? | Yes | |
| Is the research valuable? | Yes | |
| Chandler (2013) | Clear statement of research aims? | Yes |
| Is qualitative methodology appropriate? | Yes | |
| Was the research design appropriate to address the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the recruitment strategy appropriate to the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the data collected in a way that addressed the research issue? | Yes | |
| Has relationship between researcher and participants been considered? | No | |
| Have ethical issues been taken into consideration? | Yes | |
| Was the data analysis sufficiently rigorous? | Yes | |
| Is there a clear statement of findings? | Yes | |
| Is the research valuable? | Yes | |
| Donskoy (2013) | Clear statement of research aims? | Yes |
| Is qualitative methodology appropriate? | Yes | |
| Was the research design appropriate to address the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the recruitment strategy appropriate to the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the data collected in a way that addressed the research issue? | Yes | |
| Has relationship between researcher and participants been considered? | No | |
| Have ethical issues been taken into consideration? | Yes | |
| Was the data analysis sufficiently rigorous? | Yes | |
| Is there a clear statement of findings? | Yes | |
| Is the research valuable? | Yes | |
| Hunter et al. (2013) | Clear statement of research aims? | Yes |
| Is qualitative methodology appropriate? | Yes | |
| Was the research design appropriate to address the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the recruitment strategy appropriate to the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the data collected in a way that addressed the research issue? | Yes | |
| Has relationship between researcher and participants been considered? | Yes | |
| Have ethical issues been taken into consideration? | Yes | |
| Was the data analysis sufficiently rigorous? | Yes | |
| Is there a clear statement of findings? | Yes | |
| Is the research valuable? | Yes | |
| Klineberg et al. (2013) | Clear statement of research aims? | Yes |
| Is qualitative methodology appropriate? | Yes | |
| Was the research design appropriate to address the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the recruitment strategy appropriate to the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the data collected in a way that addressed the research issue? | Yes | |
| Has relationship between researcher and participants been considered? | No | |
| Have ethical issues been taken into consideration? | Yes | |
| Was the data analysis sufficiently rigorous? | Yes | |
| Is there a clear statement of findings? | Yes | |
| Is the research valuable? | Yes | |
| Chandler (2014) | Clear statement of research aims? | Yes |
| Is qualitative methodology appropriate? | Yes | |
| Was the research design appropriate to address the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the recruitment strategy appropriate to the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the data collected in a way that addressed the research issue? | Yes | |
| Has relationship between researcher and participants been considered? | No | |
| Have ethical issues been taken into consideration? | Yes | |
| Was the data analysis sufficiently rigorous? | Yes | |
| Is there a clear statement of findings? | Yes | |
| Is the research valuable? | Yes | |
| Inckle (2014) | Clear statement of research aims? | No |
| Is qualitative methodology appropriate? | Yes | |
| Was the research design appropriate to address the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the recruitment strategy appropriate to the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the data collected in a way that addressed the research issue? | Yes | |
| Has relationship between researcher and participants been considered? | Yes | |
| Have ethical issues been taken into consideration? | Yes | |
| Was the data analysis sufficiently rigorous? | Yes | |
| Is there a clear statement of findings? | Yes | |
| Is the research valuable? | Yes | |
| McAndrew and Warne (2014) | Clear statement of research aims? | No |
| Is qualitative methodology appropriate? | Yes | |
| Was the research design appropriate to address the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the recruitment strategy appropriate to the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the data collected in a way that addressed the research issue? | Yes | |
| Has relationship between researcher and participants been considered? | No | |
| Have ethical issues been taken into consideration? | Yes | |
| Was the data analysis sufficiently rigorous? | Yes | |
| Is there a clear statement of findings? | Yes | |
| Is the research valuable? | Yes | |
| Sutherland et al. (2014) | Clear statement of research aims? | Yes |
| Is qualitative methodology appropriate? | Yes | |
| Was the research design appropriate to address the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the recruitment strategy appropriate to the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the data collected in a way that addressed the research issue? | Yes | |
| Has relationship between researcher and participants been considered? | No | |
| Have ethical issues been taken into consideration? | No | |
| Was the data analysis sufficiently rigorous? | Yes | |
| Is there a clear statement of findings? | Yes | |
| Is the research valuable? | Yes | |
| McDermott et al. (2015) | Clear statement of research aims? | No |
| Is qualitative methodology appropriate? | Yes | |
| Was the research design appropriate to address the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the recruitment strategy appropriate to the aims of the research? | No | |
| Was the data collected in a way that addressed the research issue? | Yes | |
| Has relationship between researcher and participants been considered? | No | |
| Have ethical issues been taken into consideration? | No | |
| Was the data analysis sufficiently rigorous? | Yes | |
| Is there a clear statement of findings? | Yes | |
| Is the research valuable? | Yes | |
| Morris et al. (2015) | Clear statement of research aims? | Yes |
| Is qualitative methodology appropriate? | Yes | |
| Was the research design appropriate to address the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the recruitment strategy appropriate to the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the data collected in a way that addressed the research issue? | Yes | |
| Has relationship between researcher and participants been considered? | No | |
| Have ethical issues been taken into consideration? | Yes | |
| Was the data analysis sufficiently rigorous? | Yes | |
| Is there a clear statement of findings? | Yes | |
| Is the research valuable? | Yes | |
| Chamberlen (2016) | Clear statement of research aims? | Yes |
| Is qualitative methodology appropriate? | Yes | |
| Was the research design appropriate to address the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the recruitment strategy appropriate to the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the data collected in a way that addressed the research issue? | Yes | |
| Has relationship between researcher and participants been considered? | Yes | |
| Have ethical issues been taken into consideration? | Yes | |
| Was the data analysis sufficiently rigorous? | Yes | |
| Is there a clear statement of findings? | Yes | |
| Is the research valuable? | Yes | |
| Dargan et al. (2016) | Clear statement of research aims? | Yes |
| Is qualitative methodology appropriate? | Yes | |
| Was the research design appropriate to address the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the recruitment strategy appropriate to the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the data collected in a way that addressed the research issue? | Yes | |
| Has relationship between researcher and participants been considered? | Yes | |
| Have ethical issues been taken into consideration? | Yes | |
| Was the data analysis sufficiently rigorous? | Yes | |
| Is there a clear statement of findings? | Yes | |
| Is the research valuable? | Yes | |
| Givissi (2016) | Clear statement of research aims? | Yes |
| Is qualitative methodology appropriate? | Yes | |
| Was the research design appropriate to address the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the recruitment strategy appropriate to the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the data collected in a way that addressed the research issue? | Yes | |
| Has relationship between researcher and participants been considered? | Yes | |
| Have ethical issues been taken into consideration? | Yes | |
| Was the data analysis sufficiently rigorous? | Yes | |
| Is there a clear statement of findings? | Yes | |
| Is the research valuable? | Yes | |
| Long et al. (2016) | Clear statement of research aims? | Yes |
| Is qualitative methodology appropriate? | Yes | |
| Was the research design appropriate to address the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the recruitment strategy appropriate to the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the data collected in a way that addressed the research issue? | Yes | |
| Has relationship between researcher and participants been considered? | No | |
| Have ethical issues been taken into consideration? | Yes | |
| Was the data analysis sufficiently rigorous? | Yes | |
| Is there a clear statement of findings? | Yes | |
| Is the research valuable? | Yes | |
| Marzano et al. (2016) | Clear statement of research aims? | Yes |
| Is qualitative methodology appropriate? | Yes | |
| Was the research design appropriate to address the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the recruitment strategy appropriate to the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the data collected in a way that addressed the research issue? | Yes | |
| Has relationship between researcher and participants been considered? | No | |
| Have ethical issues been taken into consideration? | Yes | |
| Was the data analysis sufficiently rigorous? | Yes | |
| Is there a clear statement of findings? | Yes | |
| Is the research valuable? | Yes | |
| Owens et al. (2016 | Clear statement of research aims? | Yes |
| Is qualitative methodology appropriate? | Yes | |
| Was the research design appropriate to address the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the recruitment strategy appropriate to the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the data collected in a way that addressed the research issue? | Yes | |
| Has relationship between researcher and participants been considered? | No | |
| Have ethical issues been taken into consideration? | Yes | |
| Was the data analysis sufficiently rigorous? | Yes | |
| Is there a clear statement of findings? | Yes | |
| Is the research valuable? | Yes | |
| Rayner and Warne (2016) | Clear statement of research aims? | Yes |
| Is qualitative methodology appropriate? | Yes | |
| Was the research design appropriate to address the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the recruitment strategy appropriate to the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the data collected in a way that addressed the research issue? | Yes | |
| Has relationship between researcher and participants been considered? | Yes | |
| Have ethical issues been taken into consideration? | Yes | |
| Was the data analysis sufficiently rigorous? | Yes | |
| Is there a clear statement of findings? | Yes | |
| Is the research valuable? | Yes | |
| Sambath (2016) | Clear statement of research aims? | Yes |
| Is qualitative methodology appropriate? | Yes | |
| Was the research design appropriate to address the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the recruitment strategy appropriate to the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the data collected in a way that addressed the research issue? | Yes | |
| Has relationship between researcher and participants been considered? | Yes | |
| Have ethical issues been taken into consideration? | Yes | |
| Was the data analysis sufficiently rigorous? | Yes | |
| Is there a clear statement of findings? | Yes | |
| Is the research valuable? | Yes | |
| Sambath (2016) | Clear statement of research aims? | Yes |
| Is qualitative methodology appropriate? | Yes | |
| Was the research design appropriate to address the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the recruitment strategy appropriate to the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the data collected in a way that addressed the research issue? | Yes | |
| Has relationship between researcher and participants been considered? | Yes | |
| Have ethical issues been taken into consideration? | Yes | |
| Was the data analysis sufficiently rigorous? | Yes | |
| Is there a clear statement of findings? | Yes | |
| Is the research valuable? | Yes | |
| Whalen (2016) | Clear statement of research aims? | Yes |
| Is qualitative methodology appropriate? | Yes | |
| Was the research design appropriate to address the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the recruitment strategy appropriate to the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the data collected in a way that addressed the research issue? | Yes | |
| Has relationship between researcher and participants been considered? | Yes | |
| Have ethical issues been taken into consideration? | Yes | |
| Was the data analysis sufficiently rigorous? | Yes | |
| Is there a clear statement of findings? | Yes | |
| Is the research valuable? | Yes | |
| Jacob et al. (2017) | Clear statement of research aims? | Yes |
| Is qualitative methodology appropriate? | Yes | |
| Was the research design appropriate to address the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the recruitment strategy appropriate to the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the data collected in a way that addressed the research issue? | Yes | |
| Has relationship between researcher and participants been considered? | No | |
| Have ethical issues been taken into consideration? | No | |
| Was the data analysis sufficiently rigorous? | Yes | |
| Is there a clear statement of findings? | Yes | |
| Is the research valuable? | Yes | |
| Johnson et al. (2017) | Clear statement of research aims? | Yes |
| Is qualitative methodology appropriate? | Yes | |
| Was the research design appropriate to address the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the recruitment strategy appropriate to the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the data collected in a way that addressed the research issue? | Yes | |
| Has relationship between researcher and participants been considered? | No | |
| Have ethical issues been taken into consideration? | No | |
| Was the data analysis sufficiently rigorous? | Yes | |
| Is there a clear statement of findings? | Yes | |
| Is the research valuable? | Yes | |
| Wadman et al. (2017) | Clear statement of research aims? | Yes |
| Is qualitative methodology appropriate? | Yes | |
| Was the research design appropriate to address the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the recruitment strategy appropriate to the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the data collected in a way that addressed the research issue? | Yes | |
| Has relationship between researcher and participants been considered? | No | |
| Have ethical issues been taken into consideration? | Yes | |
| Was the data analysis sufficiently rigorous? | Yes | |
| Is there a clear statement of findings? | Yes | |
| Is the research valuable? | Yes | |
| Biddle et al. (2018) | Clear statement of research aims? | Yes |
| Is qualitative methodology appropriate? | Yes | |
| Was the research design appropriate to address the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the recruitment strategy appropriate to the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the data collected in a way that addressed the research issue? | Yes | |
| Has relationship between researcher and participants been considered? | No | |
| Have ethical issues been taken into consideration? | No | |
| Was the data analysis sufficiently rigorous? | Yes | |
| Is there a clear statement of findings? | Yes | |
| Is the research valuable? | Yes | |
| Boyce et al. (2018) | Clear statement of research aims? | Yes |
| Is qualitative methodology appropriate? | Yes | |
| Was the research design appropriate to address the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the recruitment strategy appropriate to the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the data collected in a way that addressed the research issue? | Yes | |
| Has relationship between researcher and participants been considered? | No | |
| Have ethical issues been taken into consideration? | No | |
| Was the data analysis sufficiently rigorous? | Yes | |
| Is there a clear statement of findings? | Yes | |
| Is the research valuable? | Yes | |
| Edmonson et al. (2018) | Clear statement of research aims? | No |
| Is qualitative methodology appropriate? | Yes | |
| Was the research design appropriate to address the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the recruitment strategy appropriate to the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the data collected in a way that addressed the research issue? | Yes | |
| Has relationship between researcher and participants been considered? | No | |
| Have ethical issues been taken into consideration? | No | |
| Was the data analysis sufficiently rigorous? | Yes | |
| Is there a clear statement of findings? | Yes | |
| Is the research valuable? | Yes | |
| Long (2018) | Clear statement of research aims? | Yes |
| Is qualitative methodology appropriate? | Yes | |
| Was the research design appropriate to address the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the recruitment strategy appropriate to the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the data collected in a way that addressed the research issue? | Yes | |
| Has relationship between researcher and participants been considered? | No | |
| Have ethical issues been taken into consideration? | No | |
| Was the data analysis sufficiently rigorous? | Yes | |
| Is there a clear statement of findings? | Yes | |
| Is the research valuable? | Yes | |
| Mackenzie et al. (2018) | Clear statement of research aims? | Yes |
| Is qualitative methodology appropriate? | Yes | |
| Was the research design appropriate to address the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the recruitment strategy appropriate to the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the data collected in a way that addressed the research issue? | Yes | |
| Has relationship between researcher and participants been considered? | No | |
| Have ethical issues been taken into consideration? | Yes | |
| Was the data analysis sufficiently rigorous? | Yes | |
| Is there a clear statement of findings? | Yes | |
| Is the research valuable? | Yes | |
| Wadman et al. (2018) | Clear statement of research aims? | Yes |
| Is qualitative methodology appropriate? | Yes | |
| Was the research design appropriate to address the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the recruitment strategy appropriate to the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the data collected in a way that addressed the research issue? | Yes | |
| Has relationship between researcher and participants been considered? | Yes | |
| Have ethical issues been taken into consideration? | Yes | |
| Was the data analysis sufficiently rigorous? | Yes | |
| Is there a clear statement of findings? | Yes | |
| Is the research valuable? | Yes | |
| Wadman et al. (2018a) | Clear statement of research aims? | Yes |
| Is qualitative methodology appropriate? | Yes | |
| Was the research design appropriate to address the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the recruitment strategy appropriate to the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the data collected in a way that addressed the research issue? | Yes | |
| Has relationship between researcher and participants been considered? | No | |
| Have ethical issues been taken into consideration? | Yes | |
| Was the data analysis sufficiently rigorous? | Yes | |
| Is there a clear statement of findings? | Yes | |
| Is the research valuable? | Yes | |
| Anderson and Clarke (2019) | Clear statement of research aims? | Yes |
| Is qualitative methodology appropriate? | Yes | |
| Was the research design appropriate to address the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the recruitment strategy appropriate to the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the data collected in a way that addressed the research issue? | Yes | |
| Has relationship between researcher and participants been considered? | No | |
| Have ethical issues been taken into consideration? | Yes | |
| Was the data analysis sufficiently rigorous? | Yes | |
| Is there a clear statement of findings? | Yes | |
| Is the research valuable? | Yes | |
| Bailey et al. (2019) | Clear statement of research aims? | Yes |
| Is qualitative methodology appropriate? | Yes | |
| Was the research design appropriate to address the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the recruitment strategy appropriate to the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the data collected in a way that addressed the research issue? | Yes | |
| Has relationship between researcher and participants been considered? | No | |
| Have ethical issues been taken into consideration? | Yes | |
| Was the data analysis sufficiently rigorous? | Yes | |
| Is there a clear statement of findings? | Yes | |
| Is the research valuable? | Yes | |
| Camm-Crosbie et al. (2010) | Clear statement of research aims? | Yes |
| Is qualitative methodology appropriate? | Yes | |
| Was the research design appropriate to address the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the recruitment strategy appropriate to the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the data collected in a way that addressed the research issue? | Yes | |
| Has relationship between researcher and participants been considered? | Yes | |
| Have ethical issues been taken into consideration? | Yes | |
| Was the data analysis sufficiently rigorous? | Yes | |
| Is there a clear statement of findings? | Yes | |
| Is the research valuable? | Yes | |
| Chandler (2019) | Clear statement of research aims? | Yes |
| Is qualitative methodology appropriate? | Yes | |
| Was the research design appropriate to address the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the recruitment strategy appropriate to the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the data collected in a way that addressed the research issue? | Yes | |
| Has relationship between researcher and participants been considered? | No | |
| Have ethical issues been taken into consideration? | No | |
| Was the data analysis sufficiently rigorous? | Yes | |
| Is there a clear statement of findings? | Yes | |
| Is the research valuable? | Yes | |
| Griffiths et al. (2019) | Clear statement of research aims? | Yes |
| Is qualitative methodology appropriate? | Yes | |
| Was the research design appropriate to address the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the recruitment strategy appropriate to the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the data collected in a way that addressed the research issue? | Yes | |
| Has relationship between researcher and participants been considered? | Yes | |
| Have ethical issues been taken into consideration? | Yes | |
| Was the data analysis sufficiently rigorous? | Yes | |
| Is there a clear statement of findings? | Yes | |
| Is the research valuable? | Yes | |
| Harris (2019) | Clear statement of research aims? | Yes |
| Is qualitative methodology appropriate? | Yes | |
| Was the research design appropriate to address the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the recruitment strategy appropriate to the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the data collected in a way that addressed the research issue? | Yes | |
| Has relationship between researcher and participants been considered? | No | |
| Have ethical issues been taken into consideration? | No | |
| Was the data analysis sufficiently rigorous? | Yes | |
| Is there a clear statement of findings? | Yes | |
| Is the research valuable? | Yes | |
| Troya et al. (2019) | Clear statement of research aims? | Yes |
| Is qualitative methodology appropriate? | Yes | |
| Was the research design appropriate to address the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the recruitment strategy appropriate to the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the data collected in a way that addressed the research issue? | Yes | |
| Has relationship between researcher and participants been considered? | No | |
| Have ethical issues been taken into consideration? | Yes | |
| Was the data analysis sufficiently rigorous? | Yes | |
| Is there a clear statement of findings? | Yes | |
| Is the research valuable? | Yes | |
| Troya et al. (2019a) | Clear statement of research aims? | Yes |
| Is qualitative methodology appropriate? | Yes | |
| Was the research design appropriate to address the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the recruitment strategy appropriate to the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the data collected in a way that addressed the research issue? | Yes | |
| Has relationship between researcher and participants been considered? | No | |
| Have ethical issues been taken into consideration? | Yes | |
| Was the data analysis sufficiently rigorous? | Yes | |
| Is there a clear statement of findings? | Yes | |
| Is the research valuable? | Yes | |
| Turrell (2019) | Clear statement of research aims? | Yes |
| Is qualitative methodology appropriate? | Yes | |
| Was the research design appropriate to address the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the recruitment strategy appropriate to the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the data collected in a way that addressed the research issue? | Yes | |
| Has relationship between researcher and participants been considered? | Yes | |
| Have ethical issues been taken into consideration? | Yes | |
| Was the data analysis sufficiently rigorous? | Yes | |
| Is there a clear statement of findings? | Yes | |
| Is the research valuable? | Yes | |
| Ballantyne (2020) | Clear statement of research aims? | Yes |
| Is qualitative methodology appropriate? | Yes | |
| Was the research design appropriate to address the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the recruitment strategy appropriate to the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the data collected in a way that addressed the research issue? | Yes | |
| Has relationship between researcher and participants been considered? | Yes | |
| Have ethical issues been taken into consideration? | Yes | |
| Was the data analysis sufficiently rigorous? | Yes | |
| Is there a clear statement of findings? | Yes | |
| Is the research valuable? | Yes | |
| Higgins (2020) | Clear statement of research aims? | Yes |
| Is qualitative methodology appropriate? | Yes | |
| Was the research design appropriate to address the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the recruitment strategy appropriate to the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the data collected in a way that addressed the research issue? | Yes | |
| Has relationship between researcher and participants been considered? | Yes | |
| Have ethical issues been taken into consideration? | Yes | |
| Was the data analysis sufficiently rigorous? | Yes | |
| Is there a clear statement of findings? | Yes | |
| Is the research valuable? | Yes | |
| Lavis and Winter (2020) | Clear statement of research aims? | Yes |
| Is qualitative methodology appropriate? | Yes | |
| Was the research design appropriate to address the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the recruitment strategy appropriate to the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the data collected in a way that addressed the research issue? | Yes | |
| Has relationship between researcher and participants been considered? | Yes | |
| Have ethical issues been taken into consideration? | Yes | |
| Was the data analysis sufficiently rigorous? | Yes | |
| Is there a clear statement of findings? | Yes | |
| Is the research valuable? | Yes | |
| Lockwood et al. (2020) | Clear statement of research aims? | Yes |
| Is qualitative methodology appropriate? | Yes | |
| Was the research design appropriate to address the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the recruitment strategy appropriate to the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the data collected in a way that addressed the research issue? | Yes | |
| Has relationship between researcher and participants been considered? | No | |
| Have ethical issues been taken into consideration? | No | |
| Was the data analysis sufficiently rigorous? | Yes | |
| Is there a clear statement of findings? | Yes | |
| Is the research valuable? | Yes | |
| Owens et al. (2020) | Clear statement of research aims? | Yes |
| Is qualitative methodology appropriate? | Yes | |
| Was the research design appropriate to address the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the recruitment strategy appropriate to the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the data collected in a way that addressed the research issue? | Yes | |
| Has relationship between researcher and participants been considered? | No | |
| Have ethical issues been taken into consideration? | No | |
| Was the data analysis sufficiently rigorous? | Yes | |
| Is there a clear statement of findings? | Yes | |
| Is the research valuable? | Yes | |
| Steggals et al. (2020) | Clear statement of research aims? | Yes |
| Is qualitative methodology appropriate? | Yes | |
| Was the research design appropriate to address the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the recruitment strategy appropriate to the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the data collected in a way that addressed the research issue? | Yes | |
| Has relationship between researcher and participants been considered? | No | |
| Have ethical issues been taken into consideration? | No | |
| Was the data analysis sufficiently rigorous? | Yes | |
| Is there a clear statement of findings? | Yes | |
| Is the research valuable? | Yes | |
| Wadman et al. (2020) | Clear statement of research aims? | Yes |
| Is qualitative methodology appropriate? | Yes | |
| Was the research design appropriate to address the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the recruitment strategy appropriate to the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the data collected in a way that addressed the research issue? | Yes | |
| Has relationship between researcher and participants been considered? | No | |
| Have ethical issues been taken into consideration? | No | |
| Was the data analysis sufficiently rigorous? | Yes | |
| Is there a clear statement of findings? | Yes | |
| Is the research valuable? | Yes | |
| Coronel (2021) | Clear statement of research aims? | Yes |
| Is qualitative methodology appropriate? | Yes | |
| Was the research design appropriate to address the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the recruitment strategy appropriate to the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the data collected in a way that addressed the research issue? | Yes | |
| Has relationship between researcher and participants been considered? | Yes | |
| Have ethical issues been taken into consideration? | Yes | |
| Was the data analysis sufficiently rigorous? | Yes | |
| Is there a clear statement of findings? | Yes | |
| Is the research valuable? | Yes | |
| Boyce (2021) | Clear statement of research aims? | Yes |
| Is qualitative methodology appropriate? | Yes | |
| Was the research design appropriate to address the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the recruitment strategy appropriate to the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the data collected in a way that addressed the research issue? | Yes | |
| Has relationship between researcher and participants been considered? | No | |
| Have ethical issues been taken into consideration? | No | |
| Was the data analysis sufficiently rigorous? | Yes | |
| Is there a clear statement of findings? | Yes | |
| Is the research valuable? | Yes | |
| Chandler et al. (2021 | Clear statement of research aims? | Yes |
| Is qualitative methodology appropriate? | Yes | |
| Was the research design appropriate to address the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the recruitment strategy appropriate to the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the data collected in a way that addressed the research issue? | Yes | |
| Has relationship between researcher and participants been considered? | Yes | |
| Have ethical issues been taken into consideration? | Yes | |
| Was the data analysis sufficiently rigorous? | Yes | |
| Is there a clear statement of findings? | Yes | |
| Is the research valuable? | Yes | |
| Guest et al. (2021 | Clear statement of research aims? | Yes |
| Is qualitative methodology appropriate? | Yes | |
| Was the research design appropriate to address the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the recruitment strategy appropriate to the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the data collected in a way that addressed the research issue? | Yes | |
| Has relationship between researcher and participants been considered? | No | |
| Have ethical issues been taken into consideration? | No | |
| Was the data analysis sufficiently rigorous? | Yes | |
| Is there a clear statement of findings? | Yes | |
| Is the research valuable? | Yes | |
| Miller et al. (2021) | Clear statement of research aims? | Yes |
| Is qualitative methodology appropriate? | Yes | |
| Was the research design appropriate to address the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the recruitment strategy appropriate to the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the data collected in a way that addressed the research issue? | Yes | |
| Has relationship between researcher and participants been considered? | Yes | |
| Have ethical issues been taken into consideration? | Yes | |
| Was the data analysis sufficiently rigorous? | Yes | |
| Is there a clear statement of findings? | Yes | |
| Is the research valuable? | Yes | |
| Mughal et al. (2021) | Clear statement of research aims? | Yes |
| Is qualitative methodology appropriate? | Yes | |
| Was the research design appropriate to address the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the recruitment strategy appropriate to the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the data collected in a way that addressed the research issue? | Yes | |
| Has relationship between researcher and participants been considered? | Yes | |
| Have ethical issues been taken into consideration? | Yes | |
| Was the data analysis sufficiently rigorous? | Yes | |
| Is there a clear statement of findings? | Yes | |
| Is the research valuable? | Yes | |
| O’Brien et al. (2021) | Clear statement of research aims? | Yes |
| Is qualitative methodology appropriate? | Yes | |
| Was the research design appropriate to address the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the recruitment strategy appropriate to the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the data collected in a way that addressed the research issue? | Yes | |
| Has relationship between researcher and participants been considered? | No | |
| Have ethical issues been taken into consideration? | No | |
| Was the data analysis sufficiently rigorous? | Yes | |
| Is there a clear statement of findings? | Yes | |
| Is the research valuable? | Yes | |
| Polling et al. (2021) | Clear statement of research aims? | Yes |
| Is qualitative methodology appropriate? | Yes | |
| Was the research design appropriate to address the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the recruitment strategy appropriate to the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the data collected in a way that addressed the research issue? | Yes | |
| Has relationship between researcher and participants been considered? | No | |
| Have ethical issues been taken into consideration? | Yes | |
| Was the data analysis sufficiently rigorous? | Yes | |
| Is there a clear statement of findings? | Yes | |
| Is the research valuable? | Yes | |
| Quinlivan et al. (2021) | Clear statement of research aims? | Yes |
| Is qualitative methodology appropriate? | Yes | |
| Was the research design appropriate to address the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the recruitment strategy appropriate to the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the data collected in a way that addressed the research issue? | Yes | |
| Has relationship between researcher and participants been considered? | No | |
| Have ethical issues been taken into consideration? | Yes | |
| Was the data analysis sufficiently rigorous? | Yes | |
| Is there a clear statement of findings? | Yes | |
| Is the research valuable? | Yes | |
| Richardson et al. (2021) | Clear statement of research aims? | Yes |
| Is qualitative methodology appropriate? | Yes | |
| Was the research design appropriate to address the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the recruitment strategy appropriate to the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the data collected in a way that addressed the research issue? | Yes | |
| Has relationship between researcher and participants been considered? | Yes | |
| Have ethical issues been taken into consideration? | Yes | |
| Was the data analysis sufficiently rigorous? | Yes | |
| Is there a clear statement of findings? | Yes | |
| Is the research valuable? | Yes | |
| Rouski et al. (2021) | Clear statement of research aims? | Yes |
| Is qualitative methodology appropriate? | Yes | |
| Was the research design appropriate to address the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the recruitment strategy appropriate to the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the data collected in a way that addressed the research issue? | Yes | |
| Has relationship between researcher and participants been considered? | No | |
| Have ethical issues been taken into consideration? | No | |
| Was the data analysis sufficiently rigorous? | Yes | |
| Is there a clear statement of findings? | Yes | |
| Is the research valuable? | Yes | |
| Walker et al. (2021) | Clear statement of research aims? | Yes |
| Is qualitative methodology appropriate? | Yes | |
| Was the research design appropriate to address the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the recruitment strategy appropriate to the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the data collected in a way that addressed the research issue? | Yes | |
| Has relationship between researcher and participants been considered? | No | |
| Have ethical issues been taken into consideration? | Yes | |
| Was the data analysis sufficiently rigorous? | Yes | |
| Is there a clear statement of findings? | Yes | |
| Is the research valuable? | Yes | |
| Williams et al. (2021) | Clear statement of research aims? | Yes |
| Is qualitative methodology appropriate? | Yes | |
| Was the research design appropriate to address the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the recruitment strategy appropriate to the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the data collected in a way that addressed the research issue? | Yes | |
| Has relationship between researcher and participants been considered? | No | |
| Have ethical issues been taken into consideration? | No | |
| Was the data analysis sufficiently rigorous? | Yes | |
| Is there a clear statement of findings? | Yes | |
| Is the research valuable? | Yes | |
| Woodley et al. (2021) | Clear statement of research aims? | Yes |
| Is qualitative methodology appropriate? | Yes | |
| Was the research design appropriate to address the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the recruitment strategy appropriate to the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the data collected in a way that addressed the research issue? | Yes | |
| Has relationship between researcher and participants been considered? | No | |
| Have ethical issues been taken into consideration? | Yes | |
| Was the data analysis sufficiently rigorous? | Yes | |
| Is there a clear statement of findings? | Yes | |
| Is the research valuable? | Yes | |
| Aktar (2022) | Clear statement of research aims? | Yes |
| Is qualitative methodology appropriate? | Yes | |
| Was the research design appropriate to address the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the recruitment strategy appropriate to the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the data collected in a way that addressed the research issue? | Yes | |
| Has relationship between researcher and participants been considered? | Yes | |
| Have ethical issues been taken into consideration? | Yes | |
| Was the data analysis sufficiently rigorous? | Yes | |
| Is there a clear statement of findings? | Yes | |
| Is the research valuable? | Yes | |
| Brown et al. (2022) | Clear statement of research aims? | Yes |
| Is qualitative methodology appropriate? | Yes | |
| Was the research design appropriate to address the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the recruitment strategy appropriate to the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the data collected in a way that addressed the research issue? | Yes | |
| Has relationship between researcher and participants been considered? | Yes | |
| Have ethical issues been taken into consideration? | Yes | |
| Was the data analysis sufficiently rigorous? | Yes | |
| Is there a clear statement of findings? | Yes | |
| Is the research valuable? | Yes | |
| Cully et al. (2022) | Clear statement of research aims? | Yes |
| Is qualitative methodology appropriate? | Yes | |
| Was the research design appropriate to address the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the recruitment strategy appropriate to the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the data collected in a way that addressed the research issue? | Yes | |
| Has relationship between researcher and participants been considered? | No | |
| Have ethical issues been taken into consideration? | Yes | |
| Was the data analysis sufficiently rigorous? | Yes | |
| Is there a clear statement of findings? | Yes | |
| Is the research valuable? | Yes | |
| John et al. (2022) | Clear statement of research aims? | Yes |
| Is qualitative methodology appropriate? | Yes | |
| Was the research design appropriate to address the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the recruitment strategy appropriate to the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the data collected in a way that addressed the research issue? | Yes | |
| Has relationship between researcher and participants been considered? | No | |
| Have ethical issues been taken into consideration? | Yes | |
| Was the data analysis sufficiently rigorous? | Yes | |
| Is there a clear statement of findings? | Yes | |
| Is the research valuable? | Yes | |
| Marzetti et al. (2022) | Clear statement of research aims? | Yes |
| Is qualitative methodology appropriate? | Yes | |
| Was the research design appropriate to address the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the recruitment strategy appropriate to the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the data collected in a way that addressed the research issue? | Yes | |
| Has relationship between researcher and participants been considered? | Yes | |
| Have ethical issues been taken into consideration? | Yes | |
| Was the data analysis sufficiently rigorous? | Yes | |
| Is there a clear statement of findings? | Yes | |
| Is the research valuable? | Yes | |
| Mason et al. (2022) | Clear statement of research aims? | Yes |
| Is qualitative methodology appropriate? | Yes | |
| Was the research design appropriate to address the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the recruitment strategy appropriate to the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the data collected in a way that addressed the research issue? | Yes | |
| Has relationship between researcher and participants been considered? | Yes | |
| Have ethical issues been taken into consideration? | Yes | |
| Was the data analysis sufficiently rigorous? | Yes | |
| Is there a clear statement of findings? | Yes | |
| Is the research valuable? | Yes | |
| Quinlivan et al. (2022) | Clear statement of research aims? | Yes |
| Is qualitative methodology appropriate? | Yes | |
| Was the research design appropriate to address the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the recruitment strategy appropriate to the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the data collected in a way that addressed the research issue? | Yes | |
| Has relationship between researcher and participants been considered? | No | |
| Have ethical issues been taken into consideration? | Yes | |
| Was the data analysis sufficiently rigorous? | Yes | |
| Is there a clear statement of findings? | Yes | |
| Is the research valuable? | Yes | |
| Sass et al. (2022) | Clear statement of research aims? | Yes |
| Is qualitative methodology appropriate? | Yes | |
| Was the research design appropriate to address the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the recruitment strategy appropriate to the aims of the research? | Yes | |
| Was the data collected in a way that addressed the research issue? | Yes | |
| Has relationship between researcher and participants been considered? | Yes | |
| Have ethical issues been taken into consideration? | Yes | |
| Was the data analysis sufficiently rigorous? | Yes | |
| Is there a clear statement of findings? | Yes | |
| Is the research valuable? | Yes | |
Contact
Email: socialresearch@gov.scot