The Public and the Justice System: Attitudes, Drivers and Behaviour - A Literature Review

This literature review examines evidence on what public attitudes to the justice system are, what drives these attitudes, what effect these attitudes have on behaviour, and what works to improve such attitudes.


Annex A: Literature Search Terms

The literature search was conducted in two parts - first a general search was conducted, using the search terms shown in table A, then a second search was undertaken using specifically civil justice related search terms, as shown in table B.

For both searches, each search term in column 1 was combined with each search term with column 2, so that all combinations were used.

As part of the first search, searches for behavioural search terms were also undertaken using the following terms:

  • Pro-social behaviour (with and without criminal justice)
  • Co-operation (with public, justice and police)
  • Anti social behaviour (with and without public and confidence)

Both sets of searches were applied to a range of databases, depending on what was available to the researcher through the Scottish Government library. These included:

  • Academic Search Premier
  • Criminal Justice Abstracts
  • SocINDEX
  • ASSIA
  • CSA Social Science Abstracts
  • CSA Sociological Abstracts
  • National Criminal Justice Reference Service Abstracts

Table A: Initial Search Terms

Column 1 - Attitude Search Terms Column 2 - Justice Search Terms
Attitude Justice
Confidence Police
Trust Courts
Views Judges
Opinions Lawyers/defence agents
Perceptions Sheriffs
Beliefs Prison
Legitimacy Sentencing
  Procurator Fiscal
  Crime
  Punishment
  Offenders

Table B: Civil Search Terms

Column 1 - Civil Search Terms Column 2 - Attitude Search Terms
Courts Perceptions
Mediation Attitudes
Arbitration Satisfaction
Civil Opinion
Small claims Confidence
Tribunal Survey

Contact

Email: Carole Wilson

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