Future Medical Workforce Project Annex A: Summary of call for evidence findings on innovation and technology, and review of views from the public and patients
Summary of call for evidence findings on innovation and technology, and review of views from the public and patients
Footnotes
1 The Health and Social Care Service Renewal Framework
2 Stevenson AC, Clemens T, Pairo-Castineira E, Webb DJ, Weller RB, Dibben C. Higher ultraviolet light exposure is associated with lower mortality: An analysis of data from the UK Biobank cohort study. Health Place. 2024;89:103328.
3 Farrow L, Zhong M, Anderson L. Use of Natural Language Processing Techniques to Predict Patient Selection for Total Hip and Knee Arthroplasty from Radiology Reports. Bone Joint J. 2024;106-B(7):1–8.
4 Royal College of General Practitioners. Clinical Policy Programme: Preventive Medicine Priority. London: RCGP; 2025. Available from: https://www.rcgp.org.uk/representing-you/clinical-policy-programme
5 Centre for Perioperative Care. Impact of perioperative care on healthcare resource use. CPOC, 2020.
6 Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust. Active Hospitals Case Study. London: Faculty of Sport and Exercise Medicine UK; 2024. Available from: https://www.fsem.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Case-Study-Oxford-University-Hospitals-OUHFT-Active-Hospitals.docx
7 Cresswell K, Williams R, Sheikh A. Organizational, service, and social innovation: a framework for health system transformation. BMJ Health Care Inform. 2020;27(1):e100173.
8 Spanakis EG, Santana S, Tsiknakis M, Marias K, Sakkalis V, Teixeira A, Janssen JH, De Jong H, Tziraki C. Technology-based innovations to foster personalized healthy lifestyles and well-being: a targeted review. Journal of medical Internet research. 2016 Jun 24;18(6):e128
9 Williams R, et al. Domesticating AI in medical diagnosis. Technol Soc. 2024;76:102469.
10 Royal College of General Practitioners. Fit for the Future: A Vision for General Practice. London: RCGP; 2019. Available from: https://www.rcgp.org.uk/getmedia/ff0f6ea4-bce1-4d4e-befc-d8337db06d0e/RCGP-fit-for-the-future-report-may-2019.pdf
11 Farrow L, Zhong M, Anderson L. Use of Natural Language Processing Techniques to Predict Patient Selection for Total Hip and Knee Arthroplasty from Radiology Reports. Bone Joint J. 2024;106-B(7):1–8.
12 Boss E. Shared decision-making and choice for elective surgical care: A systematic review. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2016;154(3):405–420.
13 Iroju O, Soriyan A, Gambo I, Olaleke J. Interoperability in healthcare: benefits, challenges and resolutions. International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies. 2013 May 1;3(1):262-70
14 Royal College of Radiologists, UKASCC, APM. Supportive Oncology: The need for formal, funded services. London: RCR; 2024. Available from: https://www.rcr.ac.uk/media/21jfmryx/250711_supporting-oncology-v4.pdf
15 Monnery D, et al. Delivery Models and Health Economics of Supportive Care Services in England: A Multicentre Analysis. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol). 2023;35(6):e395–e403.
16 Monnery D, et al. Multi-professional-delivered enhanced supportive care improves quality of life for patients with incurable cancer. Int J Palliat Nurs. 2018;24(10):510–514.
17 Leong MQ, Lim CW, Lai YF. Comparison of Hospital-at-Home models: a systematic review of reviews. BMJ open. 2021 Jan 1;11(1):e043285.
18 Royal College of General Practitioners. Fit for the Future: A Vision for General Practice. London: RCGP; 2019. Available from: https://www.rcgp.org.uk/getmedia/ff0f6ea4-bce1-4d4e-befc-d8337db06d0e/RCGP-fit-for-the-future-report-may-2019.pdf
19 Royal College of Pathologists. Patient-centric sampling and community diagnostics [Internet]. Available from: https://www.bing.com/ck/a?!&&p=9619b9131e97de35ccc7978c03e5d65afbba3de20d03587f9501701d4c20db63
20 Royal College of General Practitioners. Fit for the Future: A Vision for General Practice. London: RCGP; 2019. Available from: https://www.rcgp.org.uk/getmedia/ff0f6ea4-bce1-4d4e-befc-d8337db06d0e/RCGP-fit-for-the-future-report-may-2019.pdf
21 Leong MQ, Lim CW, Lai YF. Comparison of Hospital-at-Home models: a systematic review of reviews. BMJ open. 2021 Jan 1;11(1):e043285.
22 NHS Horizons. Case Study – NHS Horizons Response. London: Faculty of Sport and Exercise Medicine UK; 2024. Available from: https://www.fsem.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Case-Study-NHS-Horizons-response.docx
23 Royal College of General Practitioners. Fit for the Future: A Vision for General Practice. London: RCGP; 2019. Available from: https://www.rcgp.org.uk/getmedia/ff0f6ea4-bce1-4d4e-befc-d8337db06d0e/RCGP-fit-for-the-future-report-may-2019.pdf
24 de la Oliva-Roque VM, Kreil DP, Dopazo J, Ortuño F, Loucera C. High-Fidelity Synthetic Data Replicates Clinical Prediction Performance in a Million-Patient Diabetes Cohort. medRxiv. 2025 Jul 21:2025-07.
25 Dowell J, et al. Widening access to medicine may improve general practitioner recruitment in deprived and rural communities: survey of GP origins and current place of work. BMC Med Educ. 2015;15:165.
26 Treweek S. TRIAL FORGE: Improving trial design and diversity. [Available from: https://trialsjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13063-015-0776-0]
27 Royal College of General Practitioners. Fit for the Future: A Vision for General Practice. London: RCGP; 2019. Available from: https://www.rcgp.org.uk/getmedia/ff0f6ea4-bce1-4d4e-befc-d8337db06d0e/RCGP-fit-for-the-future-report-may-2019.pdf
28 Rahman A, Nawaz S, Khan E, Islam S. Nothing about us, without us: is for us. Research Involvement and Engagement. 2022 Aug 4;8(1):39
29 Royal College of General Practitioners. Fit for the Future: A Vision for General Practice. London: RCGP; 2019. Available from: https://www.rcgp.org.uk/getmedia/ff0f6ea4-bce1-4d4e-befc-d8337db06d0e/RCGP-fit-for-the-future-report-may-2019.pdf
30 Nobes J, Leith D, Handjiev S, Dillon JF, Dow E. Intelligent liver function testing (iLFT): an intelligent laboratory approach to identifying chronic liver disease. Diagnostics. 2024;14(9):960. Available from: https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/ws/portalfiles/portal/123759992/diagnostics-14-00960.pdf
31 Halliday J, Dillon JF, Greenaway J, Jenks S, et al. Intelligent Liver Function Testing (iLFT): an intelligent laboratory approach to identifying chronic liver disease. PLoS One. 2024;19(3):e11083526. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11083526/
32 Hospital Healthcare Europe. The histopathology dashboard helping clinicians translate AI research into oncology practice. May 2025. Available from: https://hospitalhealthcare.com/clinical/oncology/the-histopathology-dashboard-helping-clinicians-translate-ai-research-into-oncology-practice/
33 Ashcroft S. AI Tool 'Picks up Early-stage Breast Cancers Doctors Missed'. Healthcare Digital. 2024 Mar 21. Available from: https://healthcare-digital.com/technology-and-ai/ai-tool-picks-up-early-stage-breast-cancers-doctors-missed
34 Edinburgh Cancer Centre. First use of AI in radiotherapy. 2024 Dec 13. Available from: https://www.edinburghcancercentre.nhs.scot/first-use-of-ai-in-radiotherapy
35 Shmatko, A., Jung, A.W., Gaurav, K. et al. Learning the natural history of human disease with generative transformers. Nature (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09529-3
36 The Health Foundation | The public’s views on the future of the NHS in England - Findings from deliberative research and polling with the public and what it means for the next government (May 2024)
The public’s views on the future of the NHS in England | The Health Foundation
37 NHS Confederation | Understanding public perceptions and attitudes to the NHS (July 2023)
Understanding public perceptions and attitudes to the NHS | NHS Confederation
38 The King’s Fund | Public satisfaction with the NHS and social care in 2024 Results from the British Social Attitudes survey (April 2025)
Public Satisfaction With The NHS And Social Care In 2024 | BSA | The King's Fund (kingsfund.org.uk)
39 VOX | Your Views Psychiatrists in Scotland Lived Experience Report (December 2024)
VOX001_MentalHealthStudy_online_HR.pdf (voxscotland.org.uk)
40 Alliance Scotland | Benefits and outcomes of digital in the context of Health and Social Care (May 2025)
Value_and_benefit_of_Digital_report_draft_3.pdf (alliance-scotland.org.uk)
41 NHS England | National engagement on data Cohort 1 Report (March 2025)
National_engagement_on_data_Cohort_1_Report_y6J20KF.pdf (england.nhs.uk)
42 BRAN Questions with regard to proposed treatment: “What are the Benefits?” “What are the Risks?” “What are the Alternatives?” “What if I do Nothing?” BRAN: helping patients ask the right questions | Right Decisions
43 Citizens’ Panel for Health and Social Care | Survey on Realistic Medicine and Value Based Health and Care, and NHS Reform (November 2024)