Future Medical Workforce Project Annex A: Summary of call for evidence findings on innovation and technology, and review of views from the public and patients

Appendix 2

Supporting Documents and References by Submission

The following references were contained within the submission of each respondent:

Respondent 1

No references provided.

Respondent 2

Alharbi NS, et al. Interprofessional Education: A Systematic Review of Educational Methods in Postgraduate Health Professions Programs. Clin Teach. 2025 May.

Bezzina C, Pope L. Multimorbidity and the need to rethink Medical Education. J Multimorb Comorb. 2023;13:1–2.

Buiting HM, et al. Clinicians’ experiences with cancer patients living longer with incurable cancer: a focus group study in the Netherlands. Prim Health Care Res Dev. 2023;24:e29.

Dowell J, et al. Widening access to medicine may improve general practitioner recruitment in deprived and rural communities: survey of GP origins and current place of work. BMC Med Educ. 2015;15:165.

European Network on Climate and Health Education (ENCHE). Available from: European Network on Climate and Health Education – Columbia University

GBD 2021 Diseases and Injuries Collaborators. Global incidence, prevalence, years lived with disability (YLDs), disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 371 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. Lancet. 2024;403:2133–61.

Hardy M, et al. Artificial intelligence in diagnostic imaging: impact on the radiography profession. Br J Radiol. 2020 Apr;93(1108).

Interprofessional Education Collaborative. Core Competencies for Interprofessional Collaborative Practice. Washington, DC: IPEC; 2023. Available from: Core Competencies for Interprofessional Collaborative Practice – IPEC

Jones C, et al. Social Return on Investment Analysis of the Health Precinct Community Hub for Chronic Conditions. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17:5249.

Vlachopoulos N, et al. Effectiveness and Feasibility of Home-Based Palliative Care Interventions for Geriatric Oncology Patients: A Systematic Review Using Narrative Synthesis. Am J Hosp Palliat Care. 2025 Aug;42(8):826–839.

Respondent 3

No references provided.

Respondent 4

Royal College of Pathologists. Clinical Immunology Workforce Report 2025. London: RCPath; 2025. Available from: Clinical Immunology Workforce Report 2025 – Royal College of Pathologists

Respondent 5

BBC News. At least 55,000 people face new tests in diabetes error. BBC News [Internet]. 2025. Available from: BBC News Article: Diabetes Testing Error

BMJ. Direct-to-consumer tests: concerns over accuracy and clinical relevance. BMJ. 2025. Available from: Direct-to-Consumer Tests: Concerns Over Accuracy – BMJ

Halliday J, Dillon JF, Greenaway J, Jenks S, et al. Intelligent Liver Function Testing (iLFT): an intelligent laboratory approach to identifying chronic liver disease. PLoS One. 2024;19(3):e11083526. Available from: Intelligent Liver Function Testing (iLFT) – PLoS One

Royal College of Pathologists. Patient-centric sampling and community diagnostics [Internet]. Available from: Royal College of Pathologists – Patient-Centric Sampling and Community Diagnostics

Respondent 6

Alrassi J, et al. Technology can augment, but not replace, critical human skills. Acad Med. 2021;96(1):37–43.

Black AD, et al. The impact of eHealth on the quality and safety of health care: a systematic overview. PLoS Med. 2011;8(1):e1000387.

BMJ. Risks of ambient scribe technology. 2025. Available from: BMJ – Risks of Ambient Scribe Technology ( 2025 )

Chambers D, et al. Digital and online symptom checkers and health assessment/triage services: systematic review. BMJ Open. 2019;9(8):e027743.

Cresswell K, Williams R, Sheikh A. Organizational, service, and social innovation: a framework for health system transformation. BMJ Health Care Inform. 2020;27(1):e100173.

Cresswell K, et al. Evaluating Information Technology-enabled Precision Prevention Initiatives in Health and Care. Yearb Med Inform. 2024;33(01):58–63.

Cresswell K, et al. Socio-organizational dimensions: advancing the shared care record agenda. J Med Internet Res. 2023;25:e38310.

Cresswell K, Williams R, Sheikh A. Developing and applying a formative evaluation framework. J Med Internet Res. 2020;22(6):e15068.

Davies AR, et al. Addressing the digital inverse care law. J Med Internet Res. 2021;23(4):e21726.

de la Oliva-Roque VM, et al. High-Fidelity Synthetic Data Replicates Clinical Prediction Performance. medRxiv. 2025 Jul 21.

Digital Health. Time to re-think how we evaluate digital technologies in healthcare. 2025. Digital Health: Time to Re-think Evaluation of Digital Technologies

Digital Health & Care Innovation Centre. Backpack – Person-Owned Data Store. Backpack – Person-Owned Data Store – Digital Health & Care Innovation Centre

Duggan MJ, et al. Clinician experiences with ambient scribe technology. JAMA Netw Open. 2025;8(2):e2460637.

Erickson SM, et al. Putting patients first by reducing administrative tasks in health care. Ann Intern Med. 2017;166(9):659–661.

Iroju O, et al. Interoperability in healthcare: benefits, challenges and resolutions. Int J Innov Appl Stud. 2013;3(1):262–270.

Leong MQ, et al. Comparison of Hospital-at-Home models: a systematic review of reviews. BMJ Open. 2021;11(1):e043285.

Mainz A, et al. Measuring the digital competence of health professionals: scoping review. JMIR Med Educ. 2024;10(1):e55737.

Public Health Scotland. Scottish Patients at Risk of Readmission and Admission (SPARRA). Scottish Patients at Risk of Readmission and Admission (SPARRA) – Public Health Scotland

Rahman A, et al. Nothing about us, without us: is for us. Res Involv Engagem. 2022;8(1):39.

Spanakis EG, et al. Technology-based innovations to foster personalized healthy lifestyles and well-being: a targeted review. J Med Internet Res. 2016;18(6):e128.

University of Edinburgh. Final report: GDE Evaluation Programme. Final Report: GDE Evaluation Programme – University of Edinburgh

Wallace W, et al. The diagnostic and triage accuracy of digital and online symptom checker tools: a systematic review. NPJ Digit Med. 2022;5(1):118.

Williams R, et al. Domesticating AI in medical diagnosis. Technol Soc. 2024;76:102469.

Wilson S, et al. Who is most at risk of digital exclusion within healthcare? Int J Pharm Pract. 2024;32(Suppl_1):i3–4.

Wise M, Nutbeam D. Enabling health systems transformation. Promot Educ. 2007;14(2_suppl):23–27.

Respondent 7

Esteva A, Robicquet A, Ramsundar B, et al. A guide to deep learning in healthcare. Nat Med. 2019;25(1):24–9.

Farrow L, Zhong M, Anderson L. Use of Natural Language Processing Techniques to Predict Patient Selection for Total Hip and Knee Arthroplasty from Radiology Reports. Bone Joint J. 2024;106-B(7):1–8.

Kelly CJ, Karthikesalingam A, Suleyman M, Corrado G, King D. Key challenges for delivering clinical impact with artificial intelligence. BMC Med. 2019;17:195.

Rajkomar A, Dean J, Kohane I. Machine Learning in Medicine. N Engl J Med. 2019;380(14):1347–56.

Scott I, Carter S, Coiera E. Clinician checklist for assessing suitability of AI applications in healthcare. BMJ Health Care Inform. 2021;28(1):e100272.

Topol EJ. High-performance medicine: the convergence of human and artificial intelligence. Nat Med. 2019;25(1):44–56.

Respondent 8

Anatomical Concepts. Goodhart’s Law and healthcare outcomes. Goodhart’s Law and Healthcare Outcomes – Anatomical Concepts

Association of Anaesthetists. Guidelines on Total Intravenous Anaesthesia (TIVA). Guidelines on Total Intravenous Anaesthesia (TIVA) – Association of Anaesthetists

Fried TR, et al. Understanding the treatment preferences of seriously ill patients. N Engl J Med. 2002;346:1061–1071.

Hesse S, Kreuzer M, Hight D, et al. Association of electroencephalogram trajectories during emergence from anaesthesia with delirium in the postanaesthesia care unit: an early sign of postoperative complications. Br J Anaesth. 2019 May;122(5):622–634.

Kalisvaart KJ, Vreeswijk R, de Jonghe JF, van der Ploeg T, van Gool WA, Eikelenboom P. Risk factors and prediction of postoperative delirium in elderly hip-surgery patients: implementation and validation of a medical risk factor model. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2006 May;54(5):817–822.

Katlic MR, Robinson TN. The Costs of Postoperative Delirium. JAMA Surg. 2021;156(5):470–471.

Meco BC, Jakobsen K, De Robertis E, et al. A first assessment of the Safe Brain Initiative care bundle for addressing postoperative delirium in the post anesthesia care unit. J Clin Anesth. 2024 Oct;97:111506.

Meco BC, et al. (as cited above in reference 4).

Park SK, Han DW, Chang CH, et al. Association between Intraoperative Electroencephalogram Burst Suppression and Postoperative Delirium: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Anesthesiology. 2025 Jan 1;142(1):107–120.

Royal College of Anaesthetists. Perioperative Brain Health: The Role of Anaesthetists in Preventing Perioperative Delirium and Cognitive Decline. 2017. Perioperative Brain Health Report – Royal College of Anaesthetists

Safe Brain Initiative. Available from: Safe Brain Initiative – Official Website

Respondent 9

No references provided.

Respondent 10

Stevenson AC, Clemens T, Pairo-Castineira E, Webb DJ, Weller RB, Dibben C. Higher ultraviolet light exposure is associated with lower mortality: An analysis of data from the UK Biobank cohort study. Health Place. 2024;89:103328.

Respondent 11

Treweek S. TRIAL FORGE: Improving trial design and diversity. Available from: TRIAL FORGE: Improving Trial Design – Trials Journal

Respondent 12

Cleland J, Prescott G, Walker K, Johnston P, Kumwenda B. Are there differences between those doctors who apply for a training post in Foundation Year 2 and those who take time out of the training pathway? A UK multicohort study. BMJ Open. 2019 Nov 24;9:e032021.

Fernandes L, FitzPatrick ME, Roycroft M. The role of the future physician: building on shifting sands. Clin Med (Lond). 2020 May 15;20(3):285–289.

Gibson Smith K, Ferguson L, Gouveia K, Walker K, Lumsden C, Poobalan A, Laidlaw A. Surviving and thriving in medicine: developing theory-based interventions for students from widening participation backgrounds. Clin Teach. 2025.

Gordon L, Scanlan GM, Tooman TR, Walker KA, Cairns P, Ferguson J, et al. Heard, valued, supported? Doctors' wellbeing during transitions triggered by COVID-19. Med Educ. 2022 May;56(5):516–526.

Johnston PW, Smith KG, Walker K, Gordon L, Scanlan G, Aitken G, et al. What is being done to look after doctors during covid-19 and beyond? SMERC Scottish Doctors’ Wellbeing Study. BMJ Opinion. 2021 Mar 11.

Johnston P, Gomes Velosa Vieira R, Cameron I, Kumwenda B, Walker K, Cleland J. Big data analysis: examination of the relationship between candidates’ sociodemographic characteristics and performance in the UK’s Membership of the Royal College of Physicians Part 1 examination. Adv Health Sci Educ. 2014 Dec. doi:10.1007/s10459-024-10406-3.

Kumwenda B, Cleland JA, Prescott GJ, Walker K, Johnston PW. Relationship between sociodemographic factors and selection into UK postgraduate medical training programmes: a national cohort study. BMJ Open. 2018 Jun 30;8(6):e021329.

Kumwenda B, Cleland J, Prescott G, Walker K, Johnston P. Relationship between sociodemographic factors and specialty destination of UK trainee doctors: A national cohort study. BMJ Open. 2019 Mar;9(3):e026961.

McGrail MR, Russell DJ, Humphreys JS. Index of Access: a new innovative and dynamic tool for rural health service and workforce planning. Aust Health Rev. 2017;41:492–498.

Melvin A, et al. Support for hospital doctors’ workplace well-being in England: the care under pressure 3 realist evaluation. BMJ Qual Saf. 2025;0:1–14.

Nagraj S, Wong G, Tooman T, Walker KA, McGivern G, Zhao Y, et al. Physician associates and anaesthetic associates in UK: rapid systematic review of recent UK based research. BMJ. 2015;388:e08461.

Nyoni C. Do educators matter in global health strategies? Confronting the afterthought. AMEE. 2025.

Onnis L, Hunter T. Improving rural and remote health workforce retention amid global workforce shortages: a scoping review of evaluated workforce interventions. Health Organ Manag. 2025 Mar;39(2):260–277.

Pope L, Johnston P, Walker K, Laidlaw A. Heard, valued, supported? Exploring the relationship between evidence and the policy on workforce learning. Clin Teach. 2024 Nov 18;21(S2):21.

Scanlan GM, Cleland J, Walker K, Johnston P. Does perceived organisational support influence career intentions? The qualitative stories shared by UK early career doctors. BMJ Open. 2018 Jun 19;8(6):e022833.

Scanlan G, Johnston P, Walker K, Skåtun D, Cleland J. Today's doctors: What do men and women value in a training post? Med Educ. 2020 May;54(5):408–418.

Simpson D, Marcdante K, Souza KH, Anderson A, Holmboe E. Job Roles of the 2025 Medical Educator. J Grad Med Educ. 2018 Jun 1;10(3):243–256.

Tooman TR, Wakeling J, Cunningham KB, Gibson Smith K, Walker K, Cecil JE, Laidlaw A. The power of animation: encouraging doctors to access support for psychological wellbeing. BMC Psychol. 2024 Jun;12:1–12.

Trickle. Features. Trickle Features – Workplace Wellbeing Platform

Trickle. Transforming staff interaction in a Scottish NHS Board. Transforming Staff Interaction – Trickle Case Study

Trickle. Transforming staff interaction in a Scottish NHS Board (2). Available from: Trickle – Transforming Staff Interaction in a Scottish NHS Board (Case Study 2)

Walker KA, Cunningham KB, Ferguson J, et al. Investigating discrepancies in perceptions regarding the provision of hospital rest and relaxation spaces in Scotland during the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond: a qualitative study. BMJ Open. 2025;0:e096154.

Walker KA. Training for future generations. Br J Hosp Med (Lond). 2019 Jun 2;80(6):306–307.

Respondent 13

Association of Anaesthetists. Manifesto for the 2024 UK General Election [Internet]. London: Association of Anaesthetists; 2023 [cited 2025 Oct 20]. Manifesto for the 2024 UK General Election – Association of Anaesthetists

Association of Anaesthetists. Anaesthetic Training Briefing [Internet]. London: Association of Anaesthetists; [cited 2025 Oct 20]. Anaesthetic Training Briefing – Association of Anaesthetists

Respondent 14

Clark D, et al. Imminence of death among hospital inpatients: a prevalent cohort study. Palliat Med. 2014;28(6):474–9.

Clarke G, et al. Costs and cost-effectiveness of adult palliative and end-of-life care. Evidence briefing summary. London: NIHR Policy Research Unit for Palliative and End-of-Life Care; 2025.

Palliative Care Australia. Palliative Care Service Development Guidelines. Canberra: Australian Government Department of Health; 2018.

Phillips I, et al. Multi-disciplinary prehabilitation reduces time spent in hospital and survival, in patients with radiologically diagnosed lung cancer. In publication. 2025.

Scottish Government. Palliative Care Matters for All: palliative care strategy 2025–2030. Edinburgh: Scottish Government; 2025.

Respondent 15

No references provided.

Respondent 16

British Society of Gastroenterology. Getting Ahead of the Curve: Our Vision for the Future Workforce. London: BSG; 2024. Getting Ahead of the Curve: Future Workforce – British Society of Gastroenterology

Respondent 17

No references provided.

Respondent 18

No references provided.

Respondent 19

National Disease Registration Service (NDRS). National Inherited Cancer Predisposition Register (NICPR) [Internet]. NHS Digital; 2025 [cited 2025 Oct 20]. Available from: National Inherited Cancer Predisposition Register (NICPR) – NHS Digital

Respondent 20

No references provided.

Respondent 21

No references provided.

Respondent 22

Faculty of Intensive Care Medicine. Guidelines for the Provision of Intensive Care Services v2.1 (GPICS). Available from: Guidelines for the Provision of Intensive Care Services – Faculty of Intensive Care Medicine

Faculty of Intensive Care Medicine. FICM set to become the College of Intensive Care Medicine in July 2026. Available from: Faculty of Intensive Care Medicine – FICM Set to Become the College of Intensive Care Medicine (July 2026)

Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA). Software and AI as a Medical Device Change Programme roadmap. Available from: MHRA – Software and AI as a Medical Device Change Programme Roadmap

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). Evidence standards framework for digital health technologies. Evidence Standards Framework for Digital Health Technologies – NICE

Scottish Intensive Care Society Audit Group (SICSAG). Annual reports. Public Health Scotland. Available from: Scottish Intensive Care Society Audit Group (SICSAG) – Annual Reports (Public Health Scotland)

Scottish Critical Care Delivery Group. Medical Workforce Report. March 2022. Available from: Scottish Critical Care Delivery Group – Medical Workforce Report (March 2022)

Respondent 23

NHS Horizons. Case Study – NHS Horizons Response. London: Faculty of Sport and Exercise Medicine UK; 2024. Case Study – NHS Horizons Response – Faculty of Sport and Exercise Medicine UK

Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust. Active Hospitals Case Study. London: Faculty of Sport and Exercise Medicine UK; 2024. Available from: Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust – Active Hospitals Case Study (Faculty of Sport and Exercise Medicine UK, 2024)

Royal Devon University Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust. Case Study for FSEM NHS Consultation 2024. London: Faculty of Sport and Exercise Medicine UK; 2024. Available from: Royal Devon University Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust – Case Study for FSEM NHS Consultation (Faculty of Sport and Exercise Medicine UK, 2024)

Respondent 24

Royal College of General Practitioners. Fit for the Future: A Vision for General Practice. London: RCGP; 2019. Fit for the Future: A Vision for General Practice – RCGP

Royal College of General Practitioners. Whole Person Medical Care: The Value of the General Practitioner. London: RCGP; 2025. Available from: Whole Person Medical Care: The Value of the General Practitioner (RCGP, 2025)

Royal College of General Practitioners. Clinical Policy Programme: Preventive Medicine Priority. London: RCGP; 2025. Available from: Clinical Policy Programme: Preventive Medicine Priority (RCGP, 2025)

Respondent 25

Bolliger M, et al. Experiences with the standardized classification of surgical complications (Clavien-Dindo) in general surgery patients. Eur Surg. 2018;50(6):256–261.

Boss E. Shared decision-making and choice for elective surgical care: A systematic review. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2016;154(3):405–420.

Centre for Perioperative Care. Impact of perioperative care on healthcare resource use. CPOC; 2020.

Jones CE, Hollis RH, Wahl TS, Oriel BS, Itani KMF, Morris MS, Hawn MT. Transitional care interventions and hospital readmissions in surgical populations: a systematic review. Am J Surg. 2016;212(2):327–335.

NHS England. Commissioning for quality and innovation (CQUIN): 2023/24 guidance. NHS England; 2023.

Partridge JSL, Healey A, Modarai B, Harari D, Martin FC, Dhesi JK. Preoperative comprehensive geriatric assessment and optimisation prior to elective arterial vascular surgery: a health economic analysis. Age Ageing. 2021;50(5):1770–1777.

Pearce L. Surgery school speeds up patients’ recovery. Nurs Stand. 2020;35(8):54–56.

Public Health Scotland. Cancelled Planned Operations – Month Ending 31 July 2025. Public Health Scotland; September 2025.

Royal College of Anaesthetists. The anaesthetic workforce: UK state of the nation report. RCoA; 2024.

Shahab R, Lochrie N, Moppett IK, Dasgupta P, Partridge J, Dhesi JK. A description of interventions prompted by preoperative comprehensive geriatric assessment and optimization in older elective noncardiac surgical patients. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2022;23(12):1948–1954.

Snowden C, Swart M. Anaesthesia and Perioperative Medicine: GIRFT Programme National Specialty Report. NHS England; 2021.

Respondent 26

Coombes R, Boytchev H, Lacobucci G. How safe are health tests on UK supermarket shelves? BMJ. 2025;390:r1503. Available from: How safe are health tests on UK supermarket shelves? (BMJ, 2025)

Hospital Healthcare Europe. Ensuring pathology is fit for the future. August 2025. Available from: Ensuring pathology is fit for the future (Hospital Healthcare Europe, Aug 2025)

Hospital Healthcare Europe. The histopathology dashboard helping clinicians translate AI research into oncology practice. May 2025. Available from: The histopathology dashboard helping clinicians translate AI research into oncology practice (Hospital Healthcare Europe, May 2025)

Journal of mHealth. Blood Tests Project puts Hospitals ahead of the Interoperability Curve. Sept 2019. Available from: Blood Tests Project puts Hospitals ahead of the Interoperability Curve (Journal of mHealth, Sept 2019)

NHS Scotland. Scotland’s Future Laboratory Workforce 2019. Available from: Scotland’s Future Laboratory Workforce (NHS Scotland, 2019)

NHS Scotland. Realistic Medicine. Available from: Realistic Medicine (NHS Scotland)

NHS Clinical Entrepreneur Programme. Available from: NHS Clinical Entrepreneur Programme

Nobes J, Leith D, Handjiev S, Dillon JF, Dow E. Intelligent liver function testing (iLFT): an intelligent laboratory approach to identifying chronic liver disease. Diagnostics. 2024;14(9):960. Available from: Intelligent liver function testing (iLFT): an intelligent laboratory approach to identifying chronic liver disease (Diagnostics, 2024)

Public Health Scotland. Scottish bowel screening programme statistics. Available from: Scottish bowel screening programme statistics (Public Health Scotland)

RCPath Bulletin. Point-of-care testing in psychiatry: A real-life case study. July 2025. Available from: Point-of-care testing in psychiatry: A real-life case study (RCPath Bulletin, July 2025)

RCPath Bulletin. Quality assurance principles in point-of-care testing. July 2025. Available from: Quality assurance principles in point-of-care testing: A pragmatic perspective (RCPath Bulletin, July 2025)

RCPath Bulletin. Self-sampling at the point-of-care. July 2025. Available from: Self-sampling at the point-of-care: Enhancing access, improving care (RCPath Bulletin, July 2025)

Royal College of Pathologists. Workforce Census 2025: Response rate, retirements, working patterns and sustainability of pathology services. Workforce Census 2025 – Royal College of Pathologists

Royal College of Pathologists. Workforce Census 2025: Morale and wellbeing of the pathology workforce. Available from: Workforce Census 2025: Morale and wellbeing of the pathology workforce (Royal College of Pathologists)

Scottish Pathology Network. Annual Report 2023–24. Available from: Scottish Pathology Network Annual Report 2023–24

Scottish Government. Health screening: equity in screening strategy 2023–2026. Available from: Health screening: Equity in screening strategy 2023–2026 (Scottish Government)

Scottish Medical Training. Recruitment statistics. Available from: Recruitment statistics (Scottish Medical Training)

Shih P, Sandberg S, Balla J, Basok BI, Brady JJ, Croal B, Orth M. Direct-to-consumer testing as consumer initiated testing: compromises to the testing process and opportunities for quality improvement. Clin Chem Lab Med. 2025;63(2):262–269. Available from: Direct-to-consumer testing as consumer initiated testing: compromises to the testing process and opportunities for quality improvement (Clin Chem Lab Med, 2025)

Respondent 27

Factors influencing recruitment and retention of foundation doctors in geographically unpopular locations. BMC Med Educ. 2019. Available from: Factors influencing recruitment and retention of foundation doctors in geographically unpopular locations (BMC Med Educ, 2019)

General Medical Council. National Training Survey 2024. London: GMC; 2024.

NHS Scotland. Health and Care (Staffing) (Scotland) Act 2019. Edinburgh: Scottish Government; 2019.

Reeve J, et al. Generalism for specialists: a medical reformation. BMJ. 2020;368:m157. Available from: Generalism for specialists: a medical reformation (BMJ, 2020)

Royal College of Psychiatrists in Scotland. State of the Nation: The Psychiatric Workforce in Scotland. Edinburgh: RCPsychiS; 2023. State of the Nation: Psychiatric Workforce in Scotland – RCPsychiS

Royal College of Psychiatrists in Scotland. Psychiatry in Scotland – Trainee Perspectives on Access to Higher Training. Edinburgh: RCPsychiS; 2024. Available from: Psychiatry in Scotland – Trainee Perspectives on Access to Higher Training (Royal College of Psychiatrists in Scotland, 2024)

Royal College of Psychiatrists. Run-through Training. London: RCPsych; 2024. Available from: Run-through Training (Royal College of Psychiatrists, 2024)

Scottish Government. Psychiatry Recruitment and Retention Working Group: Final Report. Edinburgh: Scottish Government; 2025. Available from: Psychiatry Recruitment and Retention Working Group: Final Report (Scottish Government, 2025)

Valuing place in doctors' decisions to work in remote and rural locations. BMC Health Serv Res. 2022. Available from: Valuing place in doctors' decisions to work in remote and rural locations (BMC Health Serv Res, 2022)

Respondent 28

Ashcroft S. AI Tool 'Picks up Early-stage Breast Cancers Doctors Missed'. Healthcare Digital. 2024 Mar 21. Available from: AI Tool 'Picks up Early-stage Breast Cancers Doctors Missed' (Healthcare Digital, Mar 2024)

Cancer Research UK. Meeting patients’ needs: Improving the effectiveness of multidisciplinary team meetings in cancer services. London: CRUK; 2024.

Edinburgh Cancer Centre. First use of AI in radiotherapy. 2024 Dec 13. Available from: First use of AI in radiotherapy (Edinburgh Cancer Centre, Dec 2024)

Monnery D, et al. Delivery Models and Health Economics of Supportive Care Services in England: A Multicentre Analysis. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol). 2023;35(6):e395–e403.

Monnery D, et al. Multi-professional-delivered enhanced supportive care improves quality of life for patients with incurable cancer. Int J Palliat Nurs. 2018;24(10):510–514.

NHS Grampian. NHS Grampian paves the way for using AI in lung cancer care across Scotland. 2025 Aug 21. Available from: NHS Grampian paves the way for using AI in lung cancer care across Scotland (NHS Grampian, Aug 2025)

Rasmussen TR, Gouliaev A, Jakobsen E, et al. Impact of multidisciplinary team discrepancies on comparative lung cancer outcome analyses and treatment equality. BMC Cancer. 2024;24:1423.

Royal College of Radiologists, UKASCC, APM. Supportive Oncology: The need for formal, funded services. London: RCR; 2024. Supportive Oncology: The Need for Formal, Funded Services – Royal College of Radiologists

Royal College of Radiologists. Clinical Radiology Workforce Census 2024. London: RCR; 2024. Available from: Clinical Radiology Workforce Census 2024 (Royal College of Radiologists)

Royal College of Radiologists. Clinical Oncology Workforce Census 2024. London: RCR; 2024. Available from: Royal College of Radiologists – Clinical Oncology Workforce Census 2024

Royal College of Radiologists, Royal College of Physicians, Royal College of Pathologists, Royal College of Nursing, Association for Cancer Physicians. Proposals for the reshaping of cancer services in England: Patient pathways and decision-making. London: RCR; 2024. Available from: Proposals for the Reshaping of Cancer Services in England: Patient Pathways and Decision-Making – Multisociety Report (2024)

Royal College of Radiologists. The Future of AI in Healthcare: Public perceptions of AI in radiology. London: RCR; 2024. Available from: The Future of AI in Healthcare: Public Perceptions of AI in Radiology – RCR Report (2024)

Soukup T, et al. Defining an evidence-based strategy for streamlining cancer multidisciplinary team meetings. Lancet Oncol. 2023;24(10):1061–1063.

Respondent 29

No references provided.

Respondent 30

No references provided.