Fair Start Scotland - individual placement and support review: findings

Footnotes

1. Supported employment for adults with severe mental illness (Review). Kinoshita et al, Cochrane Library (2013)

2. Generalizability of the Individual Placement and Support (IPS) model of supported employment outside the US. Gary R. Bond, Robert E. Drake, Deborah R. Becker. World Psychiatry 2012:11:32-39

3. Bond, G. R., Becker, D. R., & Drake, R. E. (2011). Measurement of Fidelity of Implementation of Evidence-Based Practices: Case Example of the IPS Fidelity Scale and Kim et al (2015). Predictive validity of the Individual Placement and Support fidelity scale (IPS-25): A replication study.

4. Bond, Gary & Drake, Robert & Pogue, Jacqueline. (2019). Expanding Individual Placement and Support to Populations With Conditions and Disorders Other Than Serious Mental Illness. Psychiatric Services.

5. Fidelity reviews and interviews with Fair Start Scotland providers.

6. 133 of 10,063 participants received an IPS service in Year 1 of service delivery. Fair Start Scotland Annual Report Year 1. Fidelity reviews identified that this finding is continued in Year 2 of service delivery.

7. NICE guidance for psychosis and schizophrenia in adults – Quality statement 5 (Feb 2015)

8. Data from Mental Health and Employment Partnerships commissioned IPS service for clients with substance misuse issues in West London, to August 31st 2020.

9. Based on Social Finance Estimate (calculations provided in body of report).

10. Requirements detailed in FSS Contract

11. This target was set pre COVID-19. In September 2020, Ministers advised Parliament that this would be difficult to meet due to the impact of COVID-19.

12. Fair Start Scotland Annual Report Year 1 (November 2019).

13. Information taken from: IPS data Within Fair Start Scotland

14. This target was set pre COVID-19. In September 2020, Ministers advised Parliament that this would be difficult to meet due to the impact of COVID-19.

15. Conversations with Fair Start Scotland IPS Delivery Review Steering Group 24th July.

16. Fair Start Scotland Annual Report Year 1

17. Supported employment for adults with severe mental illness (Review). Kinoshita et al, Cochrane Library (2013)

18. Generalizability of the Individual Placement and Support (IPS) model of supported employment outside the US. Gary R. Bond, Robert E. Drake, Deborah R. Becker. World Psychiatry 2012:11:32-39

19. Difficulties in implementing supported employment for people with severe mental health problems. Br J Psychiatry 2013; 203: 247–249

20. Employment Outcomes For Participants Receiving IPS Versus Traditional Interventions

21. Modini M, Tan L, Brinchmann B, Wang M-J, Killackey E, Glozier N. et al Supported employment for people with severe mental illness: systematic review and meta-analysis of the international evidence. Br J Psychiatry 2016; 209: 14-22

22. Supported employment for adults with severe mental illness (Review). Konishita et al. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2013, Issue 9.

23. "Getting Back to Work with psychosis: The European experience" – presentation by Professor Tom Burns, based on results of EQOLISE trial

24. Individual Placement and Support for Individuals with Recent-Onset Schizophrenia: Integrating Supported Education and Supported Employment. Nuechterlein et al. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal 2008. Volume 31. No. 4. 340-349

25. Killackey E, Jackson HJ, McGorry PD. Vocational intervention in firstepisode psychosis: individual placement and support v. treatment as usual. Br J Psychiatry. 2008; 193(2): 114-20

26. Bond, G., Jung, Kim S., Becker, D., Swanson, S., Drake, R., Krzos, I., Fraser, V., O'Neill, S. and Frounfelker, R. (2015) A controlled trial of supported employment for people with severe mental illness and justice involvement. Psychiatric Services. 66(10): 1027-1034

27. Centre for Mental Health. From prison to work: A new frontier for Individual Placement and Support.

28. IPS Works Strategies for Rural IPS Programs available at: https://ipsworks.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Strategies-for-Rural-IPS-Programs1.pdf

29. As above

30. https://www.gov.scot/publications/rural-scotland-key-facts-2018/pages/2/#:~:text=Just%20over%205.4%20million%20people,them%20living%20in%20rural%20areas.

31. https://www.gov.scot/publications/rural-scotland-key-facts-2018/pages/4/

32. As above

33. NICE guidance for psychosis and schizophrenia in adults – Quality statement 5 (Feb 2015)

34. 133 of 10,063 participants received an IPS service in Year 1 of service delivery. Fair Start Scotland Annual Report Year 1. Fidelity reviews identified that this finding is continued in Year 2 of service delivery.

35. Social Finance analysis based on data from the Mental Health and Employment Partnership programme (2017)

36. IPS Grow Key Performance Outcomes Framework: IPS-Key-Performance-Outcomes-Framework.pdf">https://ipsgrow.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/IPS-Key-Performance-Outcomes-Framework.pdf

37. IPS competence framework and curriculum: guide https://www.rcpsych.ac.uk/docs/default-source/improving-care/nccmh/ips/ips-competence-framework-and-curriculum-guide.pdf

38. Glover, C.M. and Frounfelker, R.L., 2011. Competencies of employment specialists for effective job development. American Journal of Psychiatric Rehabilitation, 14(3), pp.198-211

39. Glover, C.M. and Frounfelker, R.L., 2013. Competencies of more and less successful employment specialists. Community mental health journal, 49(3), pp.311-316

40. Taylor, A.C. and Bond, G.R., 2014. Employment specialist competencies as predictors of employment outcomes. Community mental health journal, 50(1), pp.31-40

41. Corbière, M., Brouwers, E., Lanctôt, N. and van Weeghel, J., 2014. Employment specialist competencies for supported employment programs. Journal of occupational rehabilitation, 24(3), pp.484-497

42. Whitley, R., Kostick, K.M., Bush, P.W., 2010. Desirable characteristics and competencies of supported employment specialists: An empirically-grounded framework. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 37(6), pp.509-519

43. Teixeira, C., Rogers, E.S., Russinova, Z. and Lord, E.M., 2020. Defining Employment Specialist Competencies: Results of a Participatory Research Study. Community Mental Health Journal, 56(3), pp.440-447

44. Realising Potential, 2010. Available at: https://www.gov.scot/publications/realising-potential-action-plan-allied-health-professionals-mental-health/

45. Deloitte: Individual Placement and Support Programme: Economic Impact Assessment for Scottish Association for Mental Health.

46. Provider Interviews

47. NICE guidance for psychosis and schizophrenia in adults – Quality statement 5 (Feb 2015)

48. NICE guidance for psychosis and schizophrenia in adults – Quality statement 5 (Feb 2015)

49. https://www.gov.ie/en/publication/2e46f-sharing-the-vision-a-mental-health-policy-for-everyone/

50. Recovery is a strength-based approach that does not focus solely on symptoms and which emphasises resilience and control over life's challenges. This model aims to help people with mental health problems move forward, set new goals, and take part in relationships and activities that are meaningful.

51. Interview

52. Interview

53. Data from Mental Health and Employment Partnerships commissioned IPS service for clients with substance misuse issues in West London, to August 31st 2020.

54. A Whitworth: Disability and Health Journal 11 (2018) 568e575

55. Bond GR, Drake RE, Pogue JA. Expanding Individual Placement and Support to Populations With Conditions and Disorders Other Than Serious Mental Illness. Psychiatry Serv. 2019;70(6):488-498

56. Centre for Mental Health. From prison to work: A new frontier for Individual Placement and Support

57. Bond, G., Jung, Kim S., Becker, D., Swanson, S., Drake, R., Krzos, I., Fraser, V., O'Neill, S. and Frounfelker, R. (2015) A controlled trial

58. Supporting disadvantaged young people into meaningful work. IES (April 2020)

59. Individual Placement and Support (IPS) Pilot Report at Veterans First Point Lothian. Lisa Mulvaney. Specialist Occupational Therapist

60. https://www.gov.scot/publications/fairer-scotland-disabled-people-employment-action-plan/

61. https://www.gov.scot/publications/protecting-scotland-renewing-scotland-governments-programme-scotland-2020-2021/pages/2/

62. https://www.gov.scot/publications/state-economy/

63. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-scotland-business-54153241

64. Bond, Drake and Becker World Psychiatry. 2020 Oct; 19(3): 390–391.

65. https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/qs80/chapter/Quality-statement-5-Supported-employment-programmes

66. Mental Health Strategy 2017-2027. Scottish Government

67. https://psycnet.apa.org/doiLanding?doi=10.2975%2F31.4.2008.313.317

68. "Getting Back to Work with psychosis: The European experience" – presentation by Professor Tom Burns, based on results of EQOLISE trial

69. "Commissioning what works", Centre for Mental Health Briefing Paper 41

70. https://www.samh.org.uk/documents/SAMH_IPS_Final_20161011_1.pdf

71. https://www.isdscotland.org/Health-Topics/Hospital-Care/Publications/2019-11-26/Acute-Hospital-Publication/trend-data/

72. NICE guidance for psychosis and schizophrenia in adults – Quality statement 5 (Feb 2015)

73. Bond, G. R., Becker, D. R., & Drake, R. E. (2011). Measurement of Fidelity of Implementation of Evidence-Based Practices: Case Example of the IPS Fidelity Scale and Kim et al (2015). Predictive validity of the Individual Placement and Support fidelity scale (IPS-25): A replication study

74. Becker, D (2011a) Disseminating supported employment in the United States - The IPS Learning Collaborative. Presentation given at the World Psychiatry Congress, Buenos Aires, September 2011. Available at: http://www. tepou.co.nz/library/tepou/world-congress-ofpsychiatry-2011-presentations

75. Based on Social Finance Estimate (calculations provided in body of report).

76. Fair Start Scotland evaluation report 1: implementation and early delivery review. Scottish Government (June 2019)

77. National Audit Office Report

78. IPS Grow Service Cost Calculation Tool

79. The economic case for well-considered investment in health-related employment support: Costs and savings of alternative modified IPS models.

80. Average Cost of a Job Outcome and IPS Grow Service Cost Calculation Tool

81. As above.

82. Adam Whitworth: The economic case for well-considered investment in health-related employment support: Costs and savings of alternative modified IPS models.

83. Bond, G. R., Becker, D. R., & Drake, R. E. (2011). Measurement of Fidelity of Implementation of Evidence-Based Practices: Case Example of the IPS Fidelity Scale and Kim et al (2015). Predictive validity of the Individual Placement and Support fidelity scale (IPS-25): A replication study.

84. https://ipsgrow.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/1.2-Comm_Guid_Supported_Empl.pdf

85. https://www.isdscotland.org/Health-Topics/Hospital-Care/Publications/2019-11-26/Acute-Hospital-Publication/trend-data/

86. https://www.nrscotland.gov.uk/statistics-and-data/statistics/scotlands-facts/population-of-scotland

87. https://digital.nhs.uk/data-and-information/data-tools-and-services/data-services/mental-health-data-hub/mental-health-services-monthly-statistics

88. https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates

89. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/212266/hwwb-mental-health-and-work.pdf p16.

90. "Mental health and work", Royal College of Psychiatrists (2008)

91. https://ipsgrow.org.uk/commission-an-ips-service/resources-templates/