Improving Gypsy/Traveller Sites Guidance on minimum site standards, and site tenants' core rights and responsibilities. 2026 update – Annex C

Section 1 – Minimum Standards for Gypsy / Traveller sites

Purpose

16. This guidance sets out minimum site standards for Gypsy/Traveller sites provided by Local Authorities and Registered Social Landlords.

Background

17. Many Local Authorities and one Registered Social Landlord (“site providers”) are responsible for running Gypsy/Traveller sites. Tenants living on such sites pay pitch fees and council tax, and have a right to expect a standard of service, and quality standards, similar to that of social housing tenants.

18. This guidance therefore sets out the standards we expect site providers to meet. Gypsy/Traveller site tenants have a right to decent quality accommodation, and the standards set out a minimum level of standards that all sites are expected to meet. There will already be sites where these standards have already been obtained, and the focus of this guidance is on ensuring that all sites meet specified minimum standards. The core rights and responsibilities for site tenants, in section 2 of this guidance, reflect these minimum standards.

Minimum Standards

19. The minimum standards cover two broad areas:

• physical facilities and fabric, including the quality of fixtures and fittings, lighting, heating, and a hot and cold water supply; and
• services provided by the site provider and how it treats site tenants.

20. Within the two broad areas above the standards have seven parts:

i. Essential Fabric Standards

ii. Energy Efficiency

iii. Facilities and Amenities

iv. Safety and Security

v. Maintenance and Repairs

vi. Fair Treatment

vii. Consultation

21. Annex A sets out the standards in more detail, and includes indicators to help site providers and others determine whether a standard is being met. There is a general introduction to each part below, and notes on any additional issues that a site provider should consider and take into account.

Essential Fabric Standards

22. These set out basic structural standards that Gypsy/Traveller sites should meet. These include things such as amenity blocks being structurally sound, with good roofs, no damp, and good quality windows and doors. Further details are provided in the Annex A.

Energy Efficiency

23. Site tenants often spend considerable time preparing food and bathing in amenity blocks, particularly those with young children. Amenity blocks on sites should therefore meet an appropriate energy efficiency standard. Details of the standard are set out in Annex A.

24. Ideally site tenants should be able to choose their energy supplier, but we appreciate that will not be technically possible at many sites. In light of that when a site provider has a choice of energy supplier for a site, affordability for site tenants should be one of the criteria the site provider applies in deciding who to appoint.

Facilities and Amenities

25. It is important that good quality facilities and amenities are provided to site tenants. This standard therefore covers things such as providing a wholesome water supply, a suitable number of electrical sockets, and adequate food storage space. It also includes the need for good quality fittings, and basic requirements such as the need for a toilet and washhand basin. Further details are provided in the Annex A.

Safety and Security

26. Sites should be safe and secure. This includes safety measures such as electrical and gas inspections at regular and planned intervals (annually for gas and 5 yearly for an electrical system). Adequate smoke alarms/detectors should also be provided in the amenity block, and the requirements of the Fire (Scotland) Act 2005 should be met. Appropriate road safety measures should be in place, with speed limits and other measures as necessary (for example to reflect the fact that many sites will have young children living on them). Lighting should also be provided for common parts of sites (such as roads and children’s play areas). Further details are provided in the Annex A.

27. Many sites include a barrier that can be used to limit access to a site. Site providers should consult with site tenants about whether and when such barriers are used. If a barrier is used it is important that arrangements are made for emergency access to the site at all times (e.g. for emergency services).

28. Site providers should discuss with site tenants the possibility of fitting fences around pitches, with gates. This can add to a feeling of security for site tenants, and can be a sensible measure for the safety of young children.

Maintenance and Repairs

29. There should be regular, planned, maintenance of the site and its facilities. This should include maintenance of shared areas, amenity blocks, and hard standings. On-going maintenance should be a normal part of the service site tenants receive in return for the pitch fees they pay. Unused pitches should be kept clean and tidy, to create a more pleasant living environment for site tenants. Caravans that are clearly abandoned should be removed from a site.

30. Repairs are separate from standard site maintenance. Repairs will result from something that needs to be addressed outside of a routine maintenance programme, either as a result of being reported by a tenant or identified during routine maintenance.

31. Site providers should apply the same timescales for repairs on Gypsy/Traveller sites as they do to repairs for social housing tenants. Site tenants should be given information that sets out the timescales for repairs, and how to report a repair. Site tenants should be included in any consultation by a site provider on repair timescales in their area. Site providers should be aware of the need to give 14 days’ written notice of repairs, other than essential repairs or emergency works, under the implied terms in the Mobile Homes Act 1983.

32. Income from pitch fees will assist site providers with the costs of maintenance and repairs. However site fees should be set at a reasonable level, and it will not generally be appropriate to pass the entire cost of significant work carried out to a site (for example, fitting new amenity blocks) on to site tenants in their pitch fees.

Fair treatment

33. Site tenants should be treated fairly by site providers. This reflects outcome 1 of the Scottish Social Housing Charter^[3]. Under the Charter social landlords should perform all aspects of their housing services so that “every tenant and other customer has their individual needs recognised, is treated fairly with respect, and receives fair access to housing and housing services.”

34. This fair treatment should be shown in how site tenants are treated by the site provider, and includes the transparent and fair allocation of pitches and the termination of a tenancy agreement. As part of this standard rents and service charges should provide value for money for site tenants, as covered by outcome 13 in the Charter. Site providers should also have a formal complaints procedure in place, and details on how to make a formal complaint should be provided to site tenants.

35. Site providers should consider sympathetically any request from a site tenant for an amenity block and external parts of a pitch to be adapted to meet their needs (or the needs of a family member living with them). Gypsy/Travellers who need such adaptations to enable them to continue living on a site should have their views carefully considered by the site provider, and where possible appropriate adaptations should be made.

36. It is important that people carrying out work on a Gypsy/Traveller site, whether from the local authority or another contractor, are respectful of site tenants and their culture. Site providers should therefore ensure that those carrying out work behave appropriately when on a site. Other than for emergency repairs site tenants should also be told in advance who will be coming to carry out the work, and when.

Consultation

37. Site tenants should be consulted about the site owner’s policy on repairs and maintenance, rents and service charges made by the site owner, and whether the services site tenants receive reflect value for money. They should also be made aware of any significant changes to the site being considered by the site provider, such as plans to increase the number of pitches on a site. This reflects outcomes 3, 14 and 15 in the Scottish Social Housing Charter which cover participation, rents, and service charges.

Scottish Social Housing Charter

38. As referred to above many of the Scottish Social Housing Charter outcomes and standards apply to tenants of Gypsy/Traveller sites. These include the outcomes related to equalities, communication, participation, value for money, and rents and service charges. Site providers should ensure they are meeting the relevant Charter outcomes in their services, and the way they are being provided, as part of their general work to meet the outcomes in the Charter. These minimum standards reflect the outcomes in the Charter.

39. The Charter will be reviewed during 2016 so that Scottish Ministers can take the review’s findings into account in preparing a revised Charter. The revised Charter will take effect from 1 April 2017. As part of that review the Scottish Government will consult on linking the standards to the Charter. Such a link would give the minimum standards the same status as the Scottish Housing Quality Standard has for social housing tenants.

Sites with Mobile Homes / Chalets

40. On some sites mobile homes with bedrooms (also known as chalets) have replaced more traditional caravans. In that case the parts of the minimum standards that apply to amenity blocks should be taken as applying to the chalet.

Timescales

41. We want to allow reasonable time for site providers to assess the quality of their Gypsy/Traveller sites and bring them up to the minimum standards. Site providers therefore have until 30 June 2018 to make sure all sites meet the minimum standards. If a site is clearly of poor quality we would expect a site provider to take action to address that within a short period of time, regardless of the 2018 timescale.

Next steps

42. Site providers should carry out an assessment of their site(s), and any work needed to ensure a site meets these minimum standards, by the end of 2015. Site tenants should be involved in reviewing the standard of a current site, and have the opportunity to contribute their views on what work needs to be undertaken and in what timescale.

43. Following the initial assessment site providers should undertake a regular inspection walking around a site to identify repairs and maintenance that needs to be undertaken. This should be carried out at least twice a year, and ideally more frequently. It is good practice for such an inspection to include site residents, the site manager, and relevant officials from the site provider.

Annex A - Minimum Site Standards and Indicators

Table 1: Description of Essential Fabric indicator and notes

Essential Fabric

Amenity blocks are structurally sound, with good quality foundations, floors, and walls

Notes

Problems with the wall structure can be detected by: vertical or diagonal cracking, inadequate expansion joints or inadequate fixings between components, wall tie corrosion, twisted, cracked, overloading or slipped lintels due to settlement, bowing of walls and over sailing of walls at Damp Proof Course level. Problems with floors include possible rotting of an underlying wooden floor structure or sloping floors. Concrete floor structure problems would include serious cracking. Problems with the foundations can be detected by vertical or diagonal cracking of the wall structure.

Essential Fabric

Pitches have an area of hardstanding, of suitable size and quality to tolerate weight of caravans (with contents), and cars or vans / light commercial vehicles. Suitable anchor points are provided, if necessary.

Notes

Each pitch should have an area of hardstanding of suitable construction and quality that it is able to tolerate the weight of at least one caravan with occupants. Pitches should be of a size that enables at least one caravan and car or vans/light commercial vehicle to fit on the pitch, with sufficient room left to allow site tenants and vehicles to move around, and on and off, the pitch as necessary.

Essential Fabric

Amenity block roofs are structurally sound, in good repair, and keep out water.

Notes

Problems with a roof can be detected by: sagging of roof structure by ponding; humping of the roof over internal load bearing walls and/or party walls; spreading outwards of the roof structure at the eaves. Problems with the principal roof covering and roof edges could include missing, broken or slipped slates or tiles; also including broken or slipped ridge tiles and hips; torn or cracked flat roof coverings.

Essential Fabric

Rising damp and penetrating damp are not present in amenity blocks.

Notes

Rising damp is caused by defects in the Damp Proof Course, or in older homes the lack of a damp proof course. Penetrating damp is caused by defects in the roof, the exterior walls, rainwater gutters and downpipes, or missing flashings. Mould can also be evidence of condensation, which can be avoided by adequate ventilation (e.g. windows that open or extractor fans).

Essential Fabric

Windows and doors of amenity blocks are of a good quality.

Notes

Problems could include distorted or unseated window / door frames; rotted sills or sub sills; broken panes of glass; corroded, rusting or rotten ironmongery; defective, damaged or missing seals or putty, and disrepair to screens, windows and roof lights.

Essential Fabric

Access roads, and roads and paths on the site, are of good quality.

Notes

Access roads and paths should be well maintained and safe, taking into consideration road surface, lighting, verge/grass cutting, and tree pruning. This is especially important where site tenants do not have easy access to public transport, and children need to travel to school. Arrangements should be made to enable gritting of roads and paths in freezing conditions.

Table 2: Description of Energy Efficiency indicator and notes

Energy Efficiency

Amenity blocks should meet an energy efficiency rating of band E or better.

Notes

Measures that would enhance energy efficiency might include more loft insulation, a highly efficient heating system, introducing low energy lighting, double or triple glazing. Energy efficiency bands are defined in the Standard Assessment Procedure (SAP) for assessing the energy performance of dwellings and are recorded in Energy Performance Certificates (EPCs). Band E is defined as a SAP rating of 39 to 54 in SAP 2005-2012.

Table 3: Description of Facilities and Amenities indicator and notes

Facilities and Amenities

The amenity block has a wholesome water supply, with adequate water pressure.

Notes

The Water Supply (Water Quality) (Scotland) Regulations 2001 and the Private Water Supplies (Scotland) Regulations 2006 set the standard for 'wholesome' water supplies, and reflect a European Drinking Water Directive. There should be sufficient water pressure to allow appliances in amenity blocks (such as washing machines) to be used normally.

Facilities and Amenities

The amenity block has a toilet available for the exclusive use of the occupants of the pitch.

Notes

The bathroom's main toilet and related fittings must be in a good and usable condition.

Facilities and Amenities

Amenity block fittings (including toilet, and any shower or bath) should be of a good quality.

Notes

The bathroom hand basin and related fittings must be in good and usable condition.

Facilities and Amenities

Amenity block kitchen fittings (such as storage cabinets and worktops) should be of a good quality.

Notes

The condition of the kitchen sink and kitchen storage cupboards (primarily doors, carcasses and worktops), and related fittings, should be in good and usable condition.

Facilities and Amenities

There should be a hot and cold water supply to amenity block sinks.

Notes

The bathroom and kitchen should have a hot and cold water supply to hand basins and the bath/shower which is in good and usable condition.

Facilities and Amenities

There should be adequate electrical sockets in the amenity block.

Notes

The kitchen must have at least 6 x 13 amp electrical power sockets securely mounted on the wall.

Table 4: Description of Safety and Security Indicator and notes

Safety and Security

There should be adequate food storage space in the amenity block.

Notes

The kitchen must have at least 1m³ of food storage space either in the kitchen itself or immediately adjacent to the kitchen.

Safety and Security

There are adequate and appropriately located carbon monoxide detectors and alarms.

Notes

There should be a carbon monoxide detector in every room in an amenity block that contains a carbon-fuelled fixed combustion appliance, other than an appliance used solely for cooking, and in any room which is frequently used by the site tenant(s) for general daytime living purposes.

Safety and Security

There are adequate and appropriately located smoke alarms/detectors. Site providers should also meet their duties under the Fire (Scotland) Act 2005.

Notes

In relation to an amenity block there must be at least:

• one functioning smoke alarm in any room which is frequently used by the site tenant(s) for cooking and/or general daytime living purposes; and
• one heat alarm in every kitchen.

Site providers should also meet their duties under the Fire (Scotland) Act 2005 in relation to fire safety assessments.

Safety and Security

There is a safe electrical system, inspected once every 5 years.

Notes

The electrical system in the amenity block and elsewhere on the pitch must not be dangerous to the inhabitant as indicated by: broken casings; damaged power socket boxes; exposed wiring; other obvious signs of damage, disrepair or unauthorised alterations, especially to the consumer/meter units.

Safety and Security

There is a safe gas/oil system (if used) and appliances. There is a gas inspection (if applicable) once a year.

Notes

The gas or oil system in the amenity block and elsewhere on the pitch must not be dangerous to the inhabitants as indicated by problems such as: wall mounted boilers in danger of detaching; rusted boilers or tanks; leaking oil tanks or pipes; holes in gas flues; balanced gas flues with unsafe guards; balanced gas flues with incorrectly positioned guards; smell of gas/oil around boiler.

Safety and Security

There is good quality lighting of common parts of the site.

Notes

There must be adequate common or public lighting on the site.

Safety and Security

There are appropriate road safety measures in place for roads on the site.

Notes

Appropriate measures should be in place to ensure road safety, such as speed limits and speedbumps, and appropriate signage (such as indicating to drivers that children may be playing, and to drive slowly).

Table 5: Description of Maintenance and Repair Indicator and notes

Maintenance and Repair

Repairs are carried out in line with timescales set locally for repairs for social housing tenants.

Notes

Site tenants should be given information on how to report a repair, and the timescales within which a repair should be carried out. Site tenants, along with other service users, should be consulted about the timescales for repairs.

Maintenance and Repair

There are adequate and good quality drainage arrangements to allow rainwater to safely drain off the site.

Notes

This includes appropriate arrangements (e.g. storm drains) to deal with heavy rainfall. There should be regular maintenance of drainage systems to ensure they are working properly.

Maintenance and Repair

Common parts of the site are kept in good condition, including any common areas, paths, roads, and children’s play parks.

Notes

A twice yearly informal inspection should be held of the site, to identify necessary maintenance and repairs.

Table 6: Description of Fair Treatment Indicator and notes

Fair Treatment

Site tenants are treated fairly and with dignity by the site provider. Each tenant’s individual needs are recognised, they are treated fairly and with respect, and receive fair access to accommodation.

Notes

Site tenants must be treated with respect and fairness by the site provider. There should be a clear, objective, and transparent process for the allocation of pitches, and for any procedures to ask a court to terminate a person’s tenancy on a pitch. Individual needs in relation to the case for adaptations to an amenity block, or the external area of a pitch, should be considered. Rents paid for pitches should provide value for money for site tenants.

Table 7: Description of Consultation Indicator and notes

Consultation

Gypsy/Travellers site tenants find it easy to communicate with the site provider, and get the information they need.

Notes

Site tenants are consulted about:

• rent levels, and any plans to increase them.
• any proposed significant changes to the site (e.g. more pitches).
• other changes in the local area that will have an impact on the site, e.g. planning applications on adjacent land.