Getting it right for everyone (GIRFE)

A multi-agency approach to health and social care support and services from young adulthood to end of life care.


GIRFE case studies

Case studies from pathfinder and partner teams evidence the impact of embedding a GIRFE approach within health and social care. All names are pseudonyms to ensure anonymity and confidentiality.

Case study - person in alcohol and drug services

 

Situation

  • A young male, Simon, sustained head injury in 2020 and fractured his spine resulting in paraplegia.
  • History of drug and alcohol dependency, self-harm, with 15 admissions/attendances to hospital for self-harm/seizures recorded within a 12 month period. Discharged from hospital following treatment for ungradable pressure ulcers, bone infection and severe anemia.

Risk

  • On discharge – he had no tenancy, clothes, furniture, no access to funds, and no referrals were made to relevant community disciplines.
  • Social isolation and a lack of social and community networks.
  • Risk was heightened in both his social care and health needs. Re-admission the following week- similar discharge.

Action using the GIRFE approach

Team around the person

  • The team involved Simon in conversations.
  • ‘Team Around The Person’ meetings arranged to share information and develop a clear understanding of how to support Simon’s wellbeing.
  • Collective decision making at meeting with Simon.

My team

  • Set up weekly locality meeting co-chaired and facilitated by a clinical nurse manager and principal social worker.  Meeting included social work, intermediate care team, Community nursing, Allied Health Professionals, hospice, housing services, enablement, care at home, Mental health Addictions team, General Practice input and Simon.
  • Shared accountability and decision-making regarding risk and safeguarding.

Co-ordinator

  • Appointed and responsible for ensuring a care plan was in place and involved within his plan of care.

My plan

  • The plan was used to support the development of a collaborative approach for Simon, taking into consideration what matters to him.

Community hub

  • Engaged Simon with the local community hub for information and advice.  Provided with access to wider services and support.

Outcome

  • Simon trusted that his choices would be respected as he was listened to, understood and involved in the decision-making process.
  • A ‘whole life’ approach was applied when making decisions about his health and social care.
  • Support was put in place to assist with personal care and daily living. 
  • Community nursing now attend twice daily for clinical and holistic assessment and support with wound and continence management.
  • Social work team input collaborating with housing, providing financial assistance, assessment of risk and support to ensure safety and wellbeing
  • Simon is no longer confined to his home and can access local amenities independently. He is in contact with his family and enjoys in teracting with them.
  • He egages with health and social care professionals and his plan of care works around his schedule for his addiction programme.
  • Simon commented:  “I have got my life back and never felt so safe.”

Case study 2 - older people and frailty

 

Situation

  • Older female, Anne, was admitted to community hospital from Accident and Emergency with a fractured left humerus for rehabilitation.
  • Anne is normally independent with a walking stick and uses a mobility scooter to visit friends and do her shopping.
  • Anne began to experience reduced mobility with falls at home and her family report increasing frailty with reduced ability to cope.
  • She hoped to receive rehabilitation care at home, rather than in hospital, so that she could be near her family and friends.
  • Due to frailty, occupational therapy recommended a period of intensive rehabilitation, which required inpatient care.
  • Anne was not receiving health and social care support at home.

Risk

  • Reccurrence of falls and hospital admissions due to poor mobility.
  • Delayed rehabilitation and discharge from hospital.
  • Social isolation, lack of social and community networks.
  • Series of falls reduced Anne’s confidence and independence.

Action using the GIRFE approach

My team

  • A team was established, including Anne, occupational therapy and physiotherapy, nursing team, integrated care team (community rehab), family and advanced nurse practitioner.  The team worked together to formulate a rehabilitation plan.

Team around the person

  • A team around the person meeting took place between senior advanced nurse practitioner, occupational therapy, physiotherapy, and integrated care team. Anne and her family also attended this meeting, and Anne was able to share her views on her care provision. Although Anne preferred to receive rehabilitation care at home, the intensity and level of care needed was discussed with her which required inpatient care.
  • Senior advanced nurse practitioner discussed with Anne whether rehabilitation could take place within a care home environment rather than in the hospital.
  • This enabled collective decision making between Anne, her family and the professionals involved in her care and rehabilitation.

Co-ordinator

  • Following the team around the person meeting the senior advanced nurse practitioner agreed to act as care co-ordinator as the most appropriate person and main point of contact for Anne and her family.
  • This enabled effective communication between Anne, her family, and the team of professionals involved.

My plan

  • Anne was included in planning her move from hospital to a local care home to receive rehabilitation following her recent fall.
  • Ongoing care and support at home for Anne post discharge was discussed and included in her plan.
  • GIRFE principles were applied to Anne’s plan enabling her to be involved in the decision-making process, make informed choices, and have her views heard.

Outcome

  • Anne worked with her team, including professionals and family members, to plan her rehabilitation within a care home environment.  This enabled her to be discharged from hospital earlier. This also respected Anne’s wishes to be close to her local community, enabling her family and friends to visit.
  • As a result of collaborative working between professionals, where Anne and her family were involved in planning her care, Anne experienced a seamless and timely discharge from the hospital to the care home, and then ongoing care and support at home by the immediate care team when she was discharged from the care home.
  •  Anne’s emotional and physical well-being needs were understood by everyone in her team and her needs were met.
  • Collaborative working between the professionals involved, using the ‘Team Around The Person Approach’, ensured ongoing support and care for Anne post discharge to reduce the risk of, and avoid, readmission to hospital. 
  • Use of the GIRFE Team Around The Person Toolkit reduced hospital inpatient length of stay, avoided potential discharge from hospital delays and the risk of readmission to hospital was reduced.

Case study 3 - person within the criminal justice system

 

Situation

  • Brian is a young adult who has experienced adverse childhood experiences and significant disruption throughout his life.
  • As a result of these adversities, Brian was cared for by the local authority in several long-term care settings.
  • Brian received a Community Payback Order and at this point became involved with Adult Justice social work.
  • At the time of becoming known to justice services, Brian was receiving support from an Intensive Support Social Worker as a care experienced young person.

Risk

  • The way in which Brian responds, approaches and manages life events, are significantly impacted by his experience of trauma.
  • Brian has experienced a breakdown of significant relationships and feels socially isolated.

Action using the GIRFE approach

Team around the person

  • Brian had multiple agencies and professionals involved in his care and support. To ensure an effective team around the person approach a planning meeting was held with Brian and all those involved in supporting him to understand his needs and involve him in planning his own care and support.
  • Team around the person meetings were attended by children and families social work, justice social work, housing and employability services.
  • The meeting was arranged to enable Brian to be present too, but on the day, he unfortunately was not able to attend this meeting, however his views were shared as a central part of the discussion.

My plan

  • A plan was developed taking in Brian’s views and agreeing each services’ role in providing support. 
  • The discussions at the meeting and the plan were shared with Brian and his views and agreement sought in relation to the contents of the plan.
  • The team worked collaboratively with Brian to agree and co-ordinate the plan.
  • Within Brian’s team each person’s role was clearly defined within the plan to avoid duplication of work and help build good working relationships to support him.

My team

  • The team working together and sharing Brian’s views in meetings prevented Brian from having to attend multiple appointments and retell his story multiple times.
  • Different professionals and agencies brought diverse opinions and perspectives on how best to support him which helped shape an effective plan. This was crucial to improving outcomes for Brian.

Outcome

  • Brian’s views were listened to and formed the basis of his support plan.
  • As Brian’s team shared information and worked collaboratively, he did not have to retell his story multiple times, which may have caused Brian to have to relive traumatic experiences.
  • Clear roles and shared accountability between professionals were established by engaging in team around the person meetings and formulation of Brian’s support plan.
  • As a result, information was shared between relevant agencies and support was put in place to reduce the risk of Brian reoffending in future.

Case study 4 - older people and frailty

 

Situation

  • An older female, Marie, with long-term neurological condition.
  • Marie uses a power chair full time and requires moving and handling equipment to support her to transfer between seated surfaces.
  • Lives on ferry linked island in the north of Scotland.
  • Marie was attending the mainland for a routine follow-up appointment.
  • Travel to the mainland involved a journey in excess of one and half hours each way and time out of the house in excess of 10 hours.
  • The local ferry service does not have wheelchair access to the passenger lounges, cafeteria or toilets.
  • The journey would involve sitting in a covered section on the deck.
  • To journey via aircraft was not an option as due to these small aircraft having no, or very limited, wheelchair access.

 Risk

  • Further deterioration of health and mobility with prolonged periods of sitting whilst traveling on a long journey from Marie’s island community to the mainland.
  • Risks around wheelchair accessibility during ferry travel.
  • Lack of appropriate facilities on the ferry journey for self-care, personal care and ensuring Marie’s privacy and dignity.
  • Emotional stress and impacts to wellbeing and mental health.

Action using the GIRFE approach

Team around the person

  • Due to the risk, stress and lack of facilities to meet personal and self-care needs when travelling to attend routine appointments on the mainland, the team around the person approach was applied to support Marie and involve her in planning and decision-making processes.

Co-ordinator

  • As a result of the team around the person meeting, a co-ordinator was identified.
  • The island wellbeing co-ordinator looked at other possible ways in which Marie could attend appointments.

My plan

  • The GIRFE My Plan tool was applied to co-ordinate not only routine appointments with Marie’s consultant on the mainland but also routine appointments with the island-based healthcare team.

Virtual meetings

  • Using the GIRFE toolkit, virtual meetings were established for Marie to be able to meet with her consultant, based on the mainland, for routine appointments.
  • In using the GIRFE virtual meetings tool, Marie has been supported to attend appointments virtually via Attend Anywhere. Marie was supported by her coordinator to prepare to meet with her team virtually. This included ensuring that appropriate equipment was available, and that Marie was comfortable using it.
  • As a result of using the GIRFE virtual meeting tool Marie now routinely meets with her local island-based healthcare team. This again has reduced risk in relation to the physical barriers Marie experiences when travelling as well as reducing the negative impacts on her emotional and mental health.

Outcome

  • The GIRFE team around the person approach enabled health and social care professionals to involve Marie in decisions around co-ordination of her support.
  • Involving Marie in the team around the person meetings gave her the opportunity to have her wishes and views heard.
  • Collaborative working between professionals and Marie using the My Plan and Virtual Meeting GIRFE tools reduced the physical and emotional stress of attending routine appointments in-person.
  • Utilising the GIRFE co-ordinator tool enabled Marie to have a point of contact to have support to attend team around the person meetings and to be able to use digital technology to attend routine healthcare appointments.

 

Contact

Email: GIRFE@gov.scot 

Related information

We have developed a GIRFE toolkit for practitioners to use. 

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