Coronavirus (Scotland) Bill FOI legislation changes: FOI release

Information requested

In relation to the Coronavirus (Scotland) Bill (https://www.parliament.scot/parliamentarybusiness/Bills/114929.aspx)
I would like to request the following material:
Any briefings or analysis documents outlining the need for / details of proposed changes to FOI legislation

Response

I apologise for the length of time it has taken to respond to your request for information. The delay has arisen through a combination of factors. The FOI Unit deals with FOI policy matters in addition to providing triage, casework and advisory services to the rest of the Scottish Government. It also responds to FOI requests on matters for which it is responsible. During the period since your request was made, the Unit was very heavily involved in the Parliamentary passage of the Coronavirus (Scotland) Act 2020 and in preparing guidance on its provisions, then on preparing for and the Parliamentary passage of the Coronavirus (Scotland) (No.2) Act 2020, as well as providing guidance on the changes introduced by the No.2 Act. At the same time, approximately half of the staff of the Unit has been redeployed to Covid critical roles: some have been redeployed on a full-time basis, with others combining Covid-related shifts and aspects of their ordinary roles. Those remaining in the Unit have been refocussed on providing core services such as triaging and allocating new requests, and on providing essential support to staff across the organisation. Regrettably, this has led to delays in responding to your request and I apologise for this.

I enclose a copy of some of the information you requested.

Some of the information you have requested is available in the Parliament's Official Report for 1 April 2020 at columns 129 to 133 (http://www.parliament.scot/parliamentarybusiness/report.aspx?r=12602&mode=pdf) because the speaking note for Stage 2 of the Bill's Parliamentary passage was delivered in the speech given by the Minister for Europe and International Development. Under section 25(1) of FOISA, we do not have to give you information which is already reasonably accessible to you. If, however, you do not have internet access to obtain this information from the website listed, then please contact me again and I will send you a paper copy. 

While our aim is to provide information whenever possible, in this instance we are unable to provide some of the information you have requested because exemptions under sections 29(1)(a) (formulation or development of government policy), 30(b)(i) and (ii) (free and frank provision of advice and exchange of views for the purpose of deliberation), 36(1) (confidentiality of communications) and 38(1) (b) (personal information) of FOISA apply to that information. The reasons why these exemptions apply are explained below.

Section 29(1)(a) (formulation or development of government policy)
An exemption under section 29(1)(a) of FOISA (formulation or development of government policy) applies to some of the information requested because it relates to the formulation of the Scottish Government’s policy on the FOI provisions in the Coronavirus (Scotland) Act 2020, and in particular to options for proposed Government amendments at Stage 2.

This exemption is subject to the ‘public interest test’. Therefore, taking account of all the circumstances of this case, we have considered if the public interest in disclosing the information outweighs the public interest in applying the exemption. We have found that, on balance, the public interest lies in favour of upholding the exemption. We recognise that there is a public interest in disclosing information as part of open, transparent and accountable government, and to inform public debate. However, there is a greater public interest in high quality policy and decision-making, and in the properly considered implementation and development of policies and decisions. This means that Ministers and officials need to be able to consider all available options and to debate those rigorously, to fully understand their possible implications. In fast-moving situations (such as preparing for the Parliamentary consideration of an emergency Bill, where all Stages are typically taken in a single day), it may well be necessary, as here, to develop a range of options at pace on a contingency basis. If those contingent options required to be disclosed despite the contingencies against which they were prepared not coming to pass, we consider that this would significantly affect the extent to which work of this nature could be undertaken, meaning that the Scottish Ministers would be less well-prepared to respond to any eventualities in the course of Parliamentary proceedings.

Sections 30(b)(i) and (ii) (free and frank provision of advice; free and frank exchange of views)
Exemptions under sections 30(b)(i) and 30(b)(ii) of FOISA (free and frank provision of advice; free and frank exchange of views) apply to some of the information requested, particularly views on initial policy proposals and briefing on potential questions that might be asked during Parliamentary debates. These exemptions apply because disclosure would, or would be likely to, inhibit substantially the free and frank provision of advice and exchange of views for the purposes of deliberation. The exemptions recognise the need for Ministers to have a private space within which to seek advice and views from officials before reaching the settled public position which will be given in responding to Parliamentary debates. Disclosing the content of free and frank advice and views will substantially inhibit the provision of such advice and views in the future, particularly because these discussions relate to the handling of sensitive issues.

These exemptions are subject to the ‘public interest test’. Therefore, taking account of all the circumstances of this case, we have considered if the public interest in disclosing the information outweighs the public interest in applying the exemptions. We have found that, on balance, the public interest lies in favour of upholding the exemptions. We recognise that there is a public interest in disclosing information as part of open, transparent and accountable government, and to inform public debate. However, there is a greater public interest in allowing a private space within which officials can provide free and frank advice and views to Ministers. It is clearly in the public interest that Ministers can properly participate in Parliamentary debates and robustly defend the Government’s policies and decisions. They need full and candid advice from officials to enable them to do so. Disclosure of this type of information could lead to a reduction in the comprehensiveness and frankness of such advice and views in the future, which would not be in the public interest.

Section 36(1) (confidentiality of communications)
An exemption under section 36(1) of FOISA (confidentiality in legal proceedings) applies to some of the information requested because it is legal advice and disclosure would breach legal professional privilege.
This exemption is subject to the ‘public interest test’. Therefore, taking account of all the circumstances of this case, we have considered if the public interest in disclosing the information outweighs the public interest in applying the exemption. We have found that, on balance, the public interest lies in favour of upholding the exemption. We recognise that there is some public interest in release as part of open and transparent government, and to inform public debate. However, this is outweighed by the strong public interest in maintaining the right to confidentiality of communications between legal advisers and clients, to ensure that Ministers and officials are able to receive legal advice in confidence, like any other public or private organisation.

Section 38(1)(b) (personal information)
An exemption under section 38(1)(b) of FOISA (personal information) applies to some of the information requested because it is personal data of a third party, i.e. the names and contact details of civil servants in grades below the Senior Civil Service, and disclosing it would contravene the data protection principles in Article 5(1) of the General Data Protection Regulation and in section 34(1) of the Data Protection Act 2018. This exemption is not subject to the ‘public interest test’, so we are not required to consider if the public interest in disclosing the information outweighs the public interest in applying the exemption.

About FOI

The Scottish Government is committed to publishing all information released in response to Freedom of Information requests. View all FOI responses at http://www.gov.scot/foi-responses.

FoI-202000025366 - Information released (a)

File type

27 page PDF

File size

2.8 MB

FoI-202000025366 - Information released (b)

File type

16 page PDF

File size

1.5 MB