Bluetongue: how to spot and report the disease

Advice on what to do if you suspect there is an outbreak of this infectious disease.


Bluetongue movement restrictions for animals and germinal products, and licensing

Species affected

This information is for people who plan to move the following types of animals between any bluetongue Restricted Zone:  

  • ruminants (cattle, sheep, goats and deer)  
  • camelids (llamas and alpacas) 

Change to licensing conditions from 3 October 2026

The low transmission period in Scotland for this season began on 10 September 2026 and will end before the summer of 2027.

From 3 October, all of Scotland is a Restricted Zone (RZ) which means there will be no bluetongue controls on the movement of animals between the RZs of Scotland, England and Wales. 

Licensing

From 3 October, there is no longer a bluetongue free area in Scotland and there are only minimal bluetongue controls on the movement of animals moving between the RZs of Scotland, England or Wales.

Restrictions on freezing germinal products remain.

Licencing conditions 

Moves to live or to slaughter between RZ areas (Scotland/England/Wales)

Movement of germinal product

  • unfrozen germinal product may be collected and used immediately within a restricted zone, or moved between restricted zones
  • anyone freezing germinal product in a restricted zone, even if not leaving the zone, must ensure the donors are tested in accordance with the licence

PCR testing - sampling instuctions

Your private vet must follow Improve International guidance when collecting and sending samples. You pay for the testing. Tests are valid for 7 calendar days after sample collection.  

Important information about testing at the Pirbright Institute. 

Submission process 

Read carefully because failure to do this will delay return of results. 

Your private vet will complete a Sample Submission form (NVR-FORM-21).

Timing and capacity 

No testing happens at weekends or bank holidays, and there’s limited daily capacity. 

The lab needs at least 3 working days from receipt of sample for test processing, and samples are tested in the order they arrive with no priority service. 

Please do not phone the lab to request priority or chase results.  

Sample requirements 

Ensure you add the full animal IDs, for example UK123456789012, date of sampling and species (such as bovine, Ovine etc.). Complete all forms accurately and make sure samples are taken correctly and clearly labelled to avoid delays or extra fees for amending reports or test validity lapsing.  

Results and licencing 

Test results are emailed to the private vet and to the additional address (keeper) provided on the submission form. Make sure it is correct and able to receive emails. 

Payment and planning 

Plan your testing so samples are still valid on your planned move date. 

Pirbright will send you an invoice following completion of testing. 

Make sure your vet completes the submission form as described in the sampling instructions. If they do not, your results will be delayed.

Contact

If you suspect signs of any notifiable diseases, you must immediately notify your Scotland: field service local office at the Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA). Failure to do so is an offence.

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