Coronavirus (COVID-19) domestic vaccine certification: equality impact assessment

References

1. Section 4 of the Equality Act 2010

2. Joint letter: Equality and Human Rights and the Coronavirus in Scotland - The Children and Young People's Commissioner Scotland (cypcs.org.uk)

3. EAVE II | The University of Edinburgh

4. The REACT 1 programme | Faculty of Medicine | Imperial College London

5. Office for National Statistics (24 September 2021). Coronavirus (COVID-19) Infection Survey, UK

6. Public Health England (9 September 2021). Duration of protection of COVID-19 vaccines against clinical disease.

7. WHO (13 December 2020). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19): How is it transmitted?

8. SAGE. Insights on transmission of COVID-19 with a focus on the hospitality, retail and leisure sector.

9. Public Health Scotland. Daily Trend of Vaccinations by Age Group and Sex (accessed 20 September 2021)

10. Ten threats to global health in 2019 (who.int)

11. Robertson, E. et al (2021). Predictors of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in the UK household longitudinal study. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, Volume 94 2021, p. 41-50.

12. Public Health Scotland COVID-19 Statistical Report

13. Scottish Government (10 September 2019). Scottish household survey 2018: annual report

14. Scottish Government (October 2020). Scottish Covid Mental Health Tracker Study: Wave 1

15. Scottish Government (February 2021). Scottish Covid Mental Health Tracker Study: Wave 2

16. Vaccinations for 16 to 17-year-olds - gov.scot (www.gov.scot)

17. Lockdown Lowdown (Phase 2)

18. COVID-19 Early Years Resilience and Impact Survey (CEYRIS) (publichealthscotland.scot)

19. Institute for Fiscal Studies (6 April 2020). Sector shutdowns during the coronavirus crisis: which workers are most exposed?.

20. Source: Calculated by NRS using the following sources: Deaths involving coronavirus (COVID-19) in Scotland | National Records of Scotland (nrscotland.gov.uk) and https://www.nrscotland.gov.uk/files/statistics/covid19/weekly-deaths-by-location-age-group-sex-15-19.xlsx

21. National Records of Scotland (April 2021). Deaths involving coronavirus (COVID-19) in Scotland – Week 14

22. Scottish Government (10 September 2019). Scottish household survey 2018: annual report

23. Age UK (16 October 2020). The impact of COVID-19 to date on older people's mental and physical health

24. COVID-19 Shielding Programme (Scotland) rapid evaluation-summary report (publichealthscotland.scot)

25. Public Health Scotland (September 2020). COVID-19 Shielding Programme (Scotland) Impact and Experience Survey

26. Deloitte (2019). Global Mobile Consumer Survey: UK cut. Plateauing at the peak: the state of the smartphone. UK-representative sample (n = 4,150).

27. Scottish Government (2019). Scotland's People Annual Report.

28. Cabinet Ofice (11 May 2021). Voter identification: photographic ID ownership in Great Britain

29. Safe Lives (October 2016). Safe Later Lives: Older people and domestic abuse

30. Scottish Government (September 2020). Scottish health survey 2019: volume one - main report

31. Scottish Government (December 2018). A Fairer Scotland for Disabled People: employment action plan

32. National Records of Scotland (19 May 2021). Deaths involving coronavirus (COVID-19) in Scotland Report

33. National Records of Scotland (24 March 2021). Deaths involving coronavirus (COVID-19) in Scotland – Week 11

34. Williamson, E.J et al (2021). Risks of covid-19 hospital admission and death for people with learning disability: population based cohort study using the OpenSAFELY platform. BMJ 2021;374:n1592

35. Scottish Government (January 2021). Barriers to adherence with COVID-19 restrictions

36. Glasgow Disability Alliance (August 2020). Supercharged: A Human Catastrophe.

37. Disability Scotland (March 2021). Your Say: Weekly polling on Vaccine Passports.

38. Ada Lovelace Institute (March 2021). The Data Divide: Public attitudes to tackling social and health inequalities in the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond.

39. Scottish Commission for Learning Disabilities (17 December 2019). 2019 Report

40. https://www.gov.uk/definition-of-disability-under-equality-act-2010

41. Citizens Advice (June 2018). Don't miss a trick: Be scam aware

42. NHS England (25 June 2019). Personal Social Services Survey of Adult Carers in England (SACE)

43. Public Health England (2015). Disability and domestic abuse: risk, impacts and response

44. Glasgow Adult Protection (2020). Adult Protection Committee Biennial report 2018 - 2020

45. Scottish Public Health Network (May 2018). Health Care Needs Assessment of Gender Identity Services

46. Mcneil, J. et al (2017). Suicide in trans populations: a systematic review of prevalence and correlates. Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity, Issue 3, Vol. 4 p. 341-353.

47. Wright, T. (28 July 2020). Being trans and feeling lonely: a reflection on loneliness literature, community connectedness, and mental health in the transgender and gender diverse community. London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.

48. Gender Shades (2018). Gender Shades: Intersectional Accuracy Disparities in Commercial Gender Classification

49. https://www.akt.org.uk/Handlers/Download.ashx?IDMF=c0f29272-512a-45e8-9f9b-0b76e477baf1

50. National Records of Scotland (14 September 2021). First mixed-sex civil partnerships registered

51. Hitched (20 October 2020). New Study: 71% of Couples Are Postponing Their Wedding Due to COVID-19

52. (Research news - Impact of COVID-19 on weddings reinforces need for marriage law reforms, experts say - University of Exeter)

53. (Daily Question | 21/06/2021 | YouGov)

54. Royal College of Obstetricians & Gynaecologists (23 April 2021). Coronavirus infection and pregnancy FAQs

55. Villar, J. et al (2021). Maternal and Neonatal Morbidity and Mortality Among Pregnant Women With and Without COVID-19 Infection - The INTERCOVID Multinational Cohort Study. JAMA Pediatrics 2021; 175(8):817–826

56. Scottish Government (19 May 2021). Coronavirus (COVID-19): shielding advice and support

57. Pregnant Then Screwed. The true scale of the crisis facing working mums.

58. Results are taken from questions run on behalf of Scottish Government on the YouGov online omnibus survey. The sample is demographically and geographically representative of adults 18+ across Scotland, with c.1000 responses each week. Fieldwork took place on 7-8 September among a sample size of 1021 adults. Respondents were asked the extent to which they agree or disagree with the following statement: "The high level of people with two doses of the vaccine in Scotland gives me more confidence to go out and about."

59. Source: YouGov online survey. Fieldwork took place on 24-25 August among a sample size of 1007 adults, with results to this question re-based to exclude those who selected "Not applicable" (n=799). Respondents were shown the following statement: "One possible approach to allow entry to venues such as stadiums, arenas and nightclubs is to introduce a Covid certification scheme. The exact details of this would need to be confirmed but an example may involve showing a certificate that proves you have been fully vaccinated or tested negative in the last 48 hours." Then they were asked the extent to which they agree or disagree with the following statement: "If I wanted to go to a venue or event, having this scheme in place would make me feel more comfortable doing this."

60. Clinical Trials Arena (22 July 2021). Lack of trials in pregnant people driving Covid-19 vaccine hesitancy.

61. Robertson, E. et al (2021). Predictors of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in the UK household longitudinal study. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, Volume 94,

62. Public Health Scotland (1 September 2021). COVID-19 Statistical Report

63. Scottish Government (October 2020). Impact of COVID-19 on Equality Groups – Ethnicity Analysis

64. Scottish Government (September 2020). COVID-19 At Risk Groups: Understanding the health, social and economic impacts.

65. Scottish Government (24 June 2020). Inequalities by ethnicity in the context of Covid-19 slide-pack

66. Public Health Scotland (2 March 2021). COVID-19 Statistical Report.

67. Institute for Fiscal Studies (April 2020). Sector shutdowns during the coronavirus crisis: which workers are most exposed?

68. University College London (25 March 2021). Covid-19 Social Study – Results Release 32

69. Bell, S. et al (2021). COVID-19 vaccination beliefs, attitudes, and behaviours among health and social care workers in the UK: a mixed-methods study. medRxiv 2021.04.23.21255971

70. Public Health Scotland (1 September 2021). Vaccine uptake equality report – Supplementary Tables

71. Cooke, G. et al (2007). Impact on and use of an inner-city London Infectious Diseases Department by international migrants: a questionnaire survey. BMC Health Serv Res 7, 113

72. Stagg, HR et al (2012).BMJ Open 2012. Poor uptake of primary healthcare registration among recent entrants to the UK: a retrospective cohort study.

73. Papageorgiou, V. et al (2020). Patient data-sharing for immigration enforcement: a qualitative study of healthcare providers in England. BMJ Open 2020; 10:e033202.

74. Digital Health (14 November 2018). NHS Digital confirms end of patient data sharing with Home Office

75. Scottish Government (15 September 2020). Scottish household survey 2019: annual report

76. Gender Shades (2018). Gender Shades: Intersectional Accuracy Disparities in Commercial Gender Classification

77. Senior Rabbi amongst faith leaders urging people to get COVID-19 vaccine (scojec.org)

78. https://twitter.com/MuslimScot/status/1353649483192672257?s=20

79. Operation Vaccination Campaign - Muslim Council of Britain (MCB)

80. UK Human Rights Blog (4 January 2020). Ethical veganism is a protected belief, rules Employment Tribunal

81. National Records of Scotland (6 October 2020). The Registrar General's Annual Review of Demographic Trends

82. Torjesen, I. (2021). Covid-19: Middle aged women face greater risk of debilitating long term symptoms. BMJ 2021;372:n829

83. Etheridge, B.; Spantig, L. (2020). The Gender Gap in Mental Well-Being During the Covid-19 Outbreak: Evidence from the UK. Institute for Social and Economic Research, No. 2020-08, June 2020.

84. Scottish Government (2019). Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings 2019

85. Scottish Government (16 March 2021). Scottish Crime and Justice Survey 2019/20: main findings

86. Scottish Government (25 February 2021). Domestic abuse: statistics 2018-2019

87. Office for National Statistics (24 October 2017). Leisure time in the UK: 2015

88. Source: YouGov online survey. Fieldwork took place on 24-25 August among a sample size of 1007 adults, with results to this question re-based to exclude those who selected "Not applicable" (n=799). Respondents were shown the following statement: "One possible approach to allow entry to venues such as stadiums, arenas and nightclubs is to introduce a Covid certification scheme. The exact details of this would need to be confirmed but an example may involve showing a certificate that proves you have been fully vaccinated or tested negative in the last 48 hours." Then they were asked the extent to which they agree or disagree with the following statement: "If I wanted to go to a venue or event, having this scheme in place would make me feel more comfortable doing this."

89. Robertson, E. et al (2021). Predictors of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in the UK household longitudinal study. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, Volume 9 2021, p. 41-50.

90. National Institute of Standards and Technology (2019). Face Recognition Vendor Test Part 3: Demographic Effects

91. Office for National Statistics (6 March 2020). Sexual Orientation, UK: 2018

92. Just Like Us (18 February 2021). LGBT+ young people twice as likely to feel lonely and worry daily about mental health than peers.

93. Age UK (February 2018). Combating loneliness amongst older LGBT people

94. National AIDS Trust (2019). HIV in the UK statistics

95. Bhaskaran, K. et al (2021). HIV infection and COVID-19 death: a population-based cohort analysis of UK primary care data and linked national death registrations within the OpenSAFELY platform. The Lancet. Vol. 8, Issue 1, E24-E32, 01 January 2021.

96. Waters, L.J, Pozniak, A.L (2021). COVID-19 death in people with HIV: interpret cautiously. The Lancet, Vol. 8, Issue 1, E2-E3, 1 January 2021.

97. Terrence Higgins Trust (4 February 2021). Coronavirus vaccine guidance for people living with HIV

98. British HIV Association & Terrence Higgins Trust (11 January 2021). SARS-CoV-2 vaccine advice for adults living with HIV

99. Vaccinations for 16 to 17-year-olds - gov.scot (www.gov.scot)