Transforming Roles paper 9: allied health professions advanced practice

Appendix 3: References

1. Scottish Government (2025). NHS Scotland Operational Improvement Plan. Available from: https://www.gov.scot/publications/nhs-scotland-operational-improvement-plan/ [Accessed 14 July 2025].

2. Scottish Government (2025). Scotland’s Population Health Framework 2025-2035. Available from: https://www.gov.scot/publications/scotlands-population-health-framework/documents/ [Accessed 14 July 2025].

3. Scottish Government (2025). Health and Social Care Service Renewal Framework 2025-2035. Available from: https://www.gov.scot/publications/health-social-care-service-renewal-framework/documents/ [Accessed 14 July 2025].

4. Scottish Government (2025). Getting it right got everyone (GIRFE). Available from: https://www.gov.scot/publications/getting-it-right-for-everyone-girfe/ [Accessed 12 August 2025].

5. Scottish Government (2016). A National Clinical Strategy for Scotland. Available from: https://www.gov.scot/publications/national-clinical-strategy-scotland/ [Accessed 12 August 2025].

6. Scottish Government (2025). Realistic Medicine. Available from: https://realisticmedicine.scot/ [Accessed 12 August 2025].

7. Scottish Government (2016). Recovery and rehabilitation during and after the COVID-19 pandemic: framework for supporting people. Available from: https://www.gov.scot/publications/framework-supporting-people-through-recovery-rehabilitation-during-covid-19-pandemic/ [Accessed 12 August 2025].

8. Scottish Government (2022). Rehabilitation and recovery: a person-centred approach. Available from: https://www.gov.scot/publications/rehabilitation-recovery-once-scotland-person-centred-approach-rehabilitation-post-covid-era/pages/7/ [Accessed 12 August 2025].

9. Scottish Government (2022). National Workforce Strategy for Health and Social Care in Scotland. Available from: https://www.gov.scot/publications/national-workforce-strategy-health-social-care/ [Accessed 6 January 2025].

10. Scottish Government (2023). Allied Health Professions – education and workforce policy review: recommendations. Available from: https://www.gov.scot/publications/allied-health-professions-education-workforce-policy-review-recommendations/documents/ [Accessed 6 January 2025].

11. Scottish Government (2017). Transforming nursing, midwifery and health professions roles: introduction. Available from: https://www.gov.scot/publications/transforming-nursing-midwifery-health-professions-roles-introduction/ [Accessed 6 January 2025].

12. Skills for Health (2010). Key elements of the Career Framework. Available from: https://www.skillsforhealth.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Career_framework_key_elements.pdf [Accessed 11 April 2025].

13. Evans, C., Poku, B., Pearce, R., Eldridge, J., Hendrick, P., Knaggs, R., Blake, H., Yogeswaran, G., McLuskey, J., Tomczak, P., Thow, R., Harris, P., Conway, J. and Collier, R. (2021). Characterising the outcomes, impacts and implementation challenges of advanced clinical practice roles in the UK: a scoping review. BMJ open, 11(8), e048171. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-048171

14. Vedanayagam, M., Buzak, M., Reid, D. and Saywell (2021). Advanced practice physiotherapists are effective in the management of musculoskeletal disorders: a systematic review of systematic reviews. Physiotherapy. 2021;113:116-130. doi:10.1016/j.physio.2021.08.005

15. Oliveira, C., Barbosa, B., Couto, J.G., Bravo, I., Khine, R. and McNair, H. (2022). Advanced practice roles of therapeutic radiographers/ radiation therapists: A systematic literature review. Radiography (Lond). 2022;28(3):605-619. doi:10.1016/j.radi.2022.04.009

16. Blondin, J., Desmeules, F., Matifat, E. and Kechichian, A. (2024). Patients presenting with musculoskeletal disorders in the emergency department: A qualitative study of their experiences when cared by advanced practice physiotherapist in the province of Quebec. Musculoskeletal Care. 2024;22(3):e1914. doi:10.1002/msc.1914

17. Alexander, S.E., Booth,l, Delacroix, L., Gordon, A., Kirkpatrick, N. and Tree, A.C. (2021). Evaluation of a urology specialist therapeutic radiographer implemented radiotherapy pathway for prostate cancer patients. Radiography (Lond). 2021;27(2):430-436. doi:10.1016/j.radi.2020.10.006

18. Bicker, G., Hadley-Barrows, T., Saunders, A., Mairs, H. and Stevenson, K. (2024). A narrative synthesis of the effectiveness and acceptability of musculoskeletal first contact physiotherapy practitioner roles in primary care. https://doi.org/10.1002/msc.1875

19. NHS Education for Scotland (2024). Scoping of AHP Advanced Practice in Scotland. Available from: https://learn.nes.nhs.scot/85313/advanced-practice-toolkit/introduction-to-advanced-practice/advanced-practice-roles/advanced-practice-in-the-allied-health-professions-ahps/ahp-advanced-practice/scoping-of-ahp-advanced-practice-in-scotland [Accessed 28 August 2025].

20. NHS Education for Scotland (2025). Advanced practice toolkit. Available from: https://learn.nes.nhs.scot/63343/advanced-practice-toolkit [Accessed 28 January 2025].

21. NHS Education for Scotland (2025). What are the advanced practice academies? Available from: https://learn.nes.nhs.scot/67632 [Accessed 28 August 2025].

22. Chief Allied Health Professions Officers (2024). Advanced practice in the Allied Health Professions (AHPs). Available from: https://www.hcpc-uk.org/globalassets/news-and-events/blog/four-country-ap-statement-oct-2024.pdf [Accessed 28 August 2025].

23. NHS Education for Scotland (2025). Proposed national job title format for AHP advanced practice roles. Available from: https://learn.nes.nhs.scot/86283/advanced-practice-toolkit/introduction-to-advanced-practice/advanced-practice-roles/advanced-practice-in-the-allied-health-professions-ahps/ahp-advanced-practice/nomenclature-consultation-on-ahp-advanced-practice [Accessed 9 October 2025].

24. Audit Scotland (2023). NHS in Scotland 2022. Available from: https://audit.scot/publications/nhs-in-scotland-2022#main-report [Accessed 17 February 2025].

25. Hardy, M (2021). Advanced Practice: Research Report. Available from: https://www.hcpc-uk.org/globalassets/resources/policy/independent-research-report-advanced-practice-27th-january-2021.pdf [Accessed 25 February 2024].

26. HCPC (2024). Updates on Advanced Practice. Available from: https://www.hcpc-uk.org/news-and-events/blog/2024/updates-on-advanced-practice/ [Accessed 25 February 2025].

27. HCPC (2025) Webinar series on scope of practice and delegation at advanced levels of practice. Available from: https://www.hcpc-uk.org/news-and-events/news/2025/webinars-scope-of-practice-advanced-practice/?dm_i=2NJF [Accessed 17 July 2025].

28. Healthcare Improvement Scotland (2025). Clinical governance standards. Available from: https://www.healthcareimprovementscotland.scot/publications/clinical-governance-standards/ [Accessed 8 July 2025].

29. NHS England (2022). Advanced Practice Governance Maturity Matrix. Available from: https://advanced-practice.hee.nhs.uk/news-and-events/governance-of-advanced-practice-in-health-and-care-provider-organisations/ [Accessed 15 July 2025].

30. NHS England (in press). Minimum Standards of Governance for the multiprofessional advanced and consultant level practice workforce.

31. HCPC (2024). Scope of practice. Available from: https://www.hcpc-uk.org/standards/meeting-our-standards/scope-of-practice/ [Accessed 15 July 2025].

32. Chartered Society of Physiotherapy (2025). Scope of practice. Available from: https://www.csp.org.uk/professional-clinical/professional-guidance/scope-practice [Accessed 15 July 2025].

33. Society of Radiographers (2025). Guidance on scope of practice for advanced practitioners and consultant practitioners. Available from: https://www.sor.org/learning-advice/professional-body-guidance-and-publications/documents-and-publications/policy-guidance-document-library/guidance-on-scope-of-practice-for-ap-2025 [Accessed 16 September 2025].

34. NHS England (2020). Education and Training Standards. Available from: https://digital.nhs.uk/services/training-quality-improvement/education-and-training-standards-and-benchmarking [Accessed 15 September 2025].

35. Lumina Foundation (2019). Learning Frameworks: Tools for Building a Better Educational Experience. Available from: https://www.luminafoundation.org/resource/learning-frameworks/ [Accessed 24 July 2025].

36. Skills for Health (2022). Standardisation of Frameworks: Guidelines and standards for the production and revision of capability and competency frameworks. Available from: Standardisation of Fwks Report FINAL 14 Mar 22.docx [Accessed 24 July 2025].

37. NHS Education for Scotland (2025). Developing Frameworks. Available from: https://frameworks.nes.digital/developing-frameworks/ [Accessed 15 September 2025].

38. NHS Education for Scotland (2025). Nursing, Midwifery and Allied Health Professions Development Framework. Available from: https://www.nmahpdevelopmentframework.nes.scot.nhs.uk/ [Accessed 28 May 2025].

39. NHS Education for Scotland (2025). Specialist Nursing in Cardiology. Available from: https://frameworks.nes.digital/specialist-nursing-in-cardiology/ [Accessed 4 July 2025].

40. NHS Education for Scotland (2025). Principles for the AHP Advanced Practice Trainee Role. Available from: https://learn.nes.nhs.scot/86278/advanced-practice-toolkit/introduction-to-advanced-practice/advanced-practice-roles/advanced-practice-in-the-allied-health-professions-ahps/resources-for-all-professions Accessed 9 October 2025].

41. NHS Education for Scotland (2025). Allied health professions (AHP) preceptorship hub. Available from: https://learn.nes.nhs.scot/80028/allied-health-professions-ahp-preceptorship-hub [Accessed 21 August 2025].

42. HCPC (2023). Principles for Preceptorship. Available from: https://www.hcpc-uk.org/resources/information/principles-for-preceptorship/ [Accessed 21 August 2025].

43. NHS Education for Scotland (2025). Professional Portfolio. Available from: https://turasnmportfolio.nes.nhs.scot/ [Accessed 25 June 2025].

44. NHS Education for Scotland (2018). Scotland’s Position Statement on Supervision for Allied Health Professions. Available from: AHP Supervision Statement_April 2018.pdf Minimum standards for supervision – Advanced Practice [Accessed 8 July 2025].

45. NHS England (2025). Standards for Workplace Supervision for Advanced Practice. Available from: https://advanced-practice.hee.nhs.uk/our-work/supervision/minimum-standards-for-supervision/ [Accessed 8 July 2025].

46. Scottish Government (2024). Protecting Learning Time for Agenda for Change Staff in NHS Scotland. Available from: https://www.publications.scot.nhs.uk/files/pcs2024-afc-01.pdf [Accessed 8 July 2025].

47. Scottish Government (2022). NHS Scotland: Climate Emergency & Sustainability Strategy 2022-2026. Available from: https://www.gov.scot/publications/nhs-scotland-climate-emergency-sustainability-strategy-2022-2026/documents/ [Accessed 2 September 2025].

48. Scottish Government (2022). Fair Work Action Plan: Becoming a leading Fair Work Nation by 2025. Available from: https://www.gov.scot/publications/fair-work-action-plan-becoming-leading-fair-work-nation-2025/ [Accessed 2 September 2025].

49. NHS Education for Scotland (2025) Turas Data Intelligence. Available from: https://turasdata.nes.nhs.scot [Accessed 17 March 2025].

50. The Scottish Public Health Observatory (2025). Burden of disease: overview. Available from: https://www.scotpho.org.uk/comparative-health/burden-of-disease/overview/ [Accessed 17 March 2025].

51. Public Health Scotland (2025). Publications. Available from: https://publichealthscotland.scot/publications/ [Accessed 17 March 2025].

52. NHS Education for Scotland (2025). Advanced practice toolkit: Workforce planning and service needs analysis. Available from: https://learn.nes.nhs.scot/64943 [Accessed 26 May 2025].

53. Scottish Government (2011). Revised Workforce Planning Guidance 2011. Available from: https://www.publications.scot.nhs.uk/files/cel2011-32.pdf [Accessed 26 May 2025].

54. NHS Education for Scotland (2025). Workforce data, planning and transformation. Available from: https://learn.nes.nhs.scot/70841 [Accessed 27 August 2025].

55. HCPC (2025). Data hub. Available from: https://www.hcpc-uk.org/data/ [Accessed 23 July 2025].

56. Scottish Ambulance Service (2025). Advanced Practitioner in Urgent & Primary Care – National Rotational Model. Available from: https://turasnmportfolio.nes.nhs.scot/SharePack/Step4/SharedLink?sharingLink=dac937a7-99ac-440c-834c-a5aedbd25203 [Accessed 11 September 2025].

57. Scottish Government (2024). Planning with People: community engagement and participation guidance. Available from: https://www.gov.scot/publications/planning-people-community-engagement-participation-guidance-updated-2024/ [Accessed 18 June 2025].

58. Skills for Health (2023). Six Steps Methodology to Integrated Workforce Planning®. Available from: https://www.skillsforhealth.org.uk/resources/six-steps-methodology-to-integrated-workforce-planning/ [Accessed 26 May 2025].

59. NHS Education for Scotland (2025). AHP Skills Maximisation Toolkit. Available from: https://learn.nes.nhs.scot/81714/workforce-data-planning-and-transformation/ahp-skills-maximisation-toolkit [Accessed 3 June 2025].

60. NHS Education for Scotland (2021). Allied Health Professions Workforce Planning. Available from: https://www.nes.scot.nhs.uk/media/ctzlfxrr/allied-health-professional-workforce-planning.pdf [Accessed 15 September 2025].

61. NHS England (2025). Multi-professional framework for advanced practice in England. Available from: https://advanced-practice.hee.nhs.uk/multi-professional-framework-for-advanced-practice/ [Accessed 22 May 2025].

62. Scottish Ambulance Service (2025). Advanced Practice Paramedics Cost Considerations. Available from: https://turasnmportfolio.nes.nhs.scot/SharePack/Step4/SharedLink?sharingLink=e923d314-2d1e-4b51-af4f-60188ee407db [Accessed 11 September 2025].

63. Scottish Government (2025). Agenda for Change: Evaluation of Newly Developed Posts – Refreshed Guidance. Available from: https://www.publications.scot.nhs.uk/files/pcs2025-afc-02.pdf [Accessed 27 May 2025].

64. Scottish Government (2022). NHS Scotland Job Evaluation Policy. Available from: https://www.publications.scot.nhs.uk/files/dl-2022-03.pdf [Accessed 27 May 2025].

65. Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health (2025). Paediatric and child health advanced practice area specific capability and curriculum framework (PCHCF). Available from: https://www.rcpch.ac.uk/resources/pchcf [Accessed 8 August 2025].

66. Scottish Ambulance Service (2025). Advanced Practice – Core and Specific Clinical Competencies Operational Framework. Available from: https://turasnmportfolio.nes.nhs.scot/SharePack/Step4/SharedLink?sharingLink=f87b89bf-f0a9-437c-a352-6ec342c599da [Accessed 11 September 2025].

67. Scottish Credit and Qualifications Framework (2025). Interactive Framework: Level 11. Available from: https://scqf.org.uk/interactive-framework/level-11/ [Accessed 25 February 2025].

68. Scottish Ambulance Service (2025). Advanced Practice University Programme Tender Criteria. Available from: https://turasnmportfolio.nes.nhs.scot/SharePack/Step4/SharedLink?sharingLink=c23e25a0-a14a-44fb-a4a5-96ec81b75496 [Accessed 11 September 2025].

69. NHS Education for Scotland (2016). Advanced Nursing Practice Service & Education Needs Analysis Tool. Available from: https://learn.nes.nhs.scot/72615/advanced-practice-toolkit/workforce/service-needs-analysis-tool [Accessed 15 September 2025].

70. Scottish Ambulance Service (2025). Advanced Practice Training Programme. Available from: https://turasnmportfolio.nes.nhs.scot/SharePack/Step4/SharedLink?sharingLink=3105d3de-4e93-4aeb-b248-2491ed45b29d [Accessed 11 September 2025].

71. British Dietetic Association (2025). Advanced Practice Case Study. Available from: https://www.bda.uk.com/static/e31baecc-0f58-4470-a469631bb0983b82/Advanced-Practice-Case-Study-MariaB.pdf [Accessed 7 August 2025].

72. Barr, L. (2021). My journey to advanced orthotic practice in the UK. Available from: https://progress.oandp.com/Articles/ViewArticle/2021-10-01/my-journey-to-advanced-orthotic-practice-in-the-uk [Accessed 15 September 2025].

73. Royal College of Podiatry (2025). Case studies. Available from: https://rcpod.org.uk/workforceprogramme/modernisation-and-reform/case-studies [Accessed 7 August 2025].

74. British and Irish Orthoptic Society (2025). Professional Development Framework: Guidance for the orthoptic workforce. Available from: https://www.orthoptics.org.uk/bios-launch-professional-development-framework/ [Accessed 15 September 2025].

75. British Association of Prosthetists and Orthotists (2024). Career Development Framework for Prosthetists and Orthotists. Available from: https://www.ahpf.org.uk/files/BAPO-Careers-Development-Framework-for-Prosthetists-and-Orthotists.pdf [Accessed 14 July 2025].

76. College of Radiographers (2022). Education and Career Framework for the Radiography Workforce Fourth Edition. Available from: https://www.collegeofradiographers.ac.uk/education-and-career-framework-ecf [Accessed 14 July 2025].

77. Scottish Ambulance Services (2025). Examples of suitable evidence for competencies. Available from: https://turasnmportfolio.nes.nhs.scot/SharePack/Step4/SharedLink?sharingLink=5e58d906-2650-4068-aff4-1bcec75b07c1 [Accessed 11 September 2025].

78. NHS Education for Scotland (2025). Professional Portfolio Resource List. Available from: https://www.nes.scot.nhs.uk/media/ohmegdr0/resources-supporting-the-turas-portfolio-250326-v2.pdf [Accessed 9 September 2025].

79. NHS Education for Scotland (2025). Principles for use of the AHP Professional Portfolio. Available from: https://learn.nes.nhs.scot/86278/advanced-practice-toolkit/introduction-to-advanced-practice/advanced-practice-roles/advanced-practice-in-the-allied-health-professions-ahps/resources-for-all-professions [Accessed 9 October 2025].

80. NHS Education for Scotland (2025) NMAHP Development Framework: Level 7 Advanced Practice Sign Off and Development Needs Analysis Tool. Available from: https://view.officeapps.live.com/op/view.aspx?src=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nmahpdevelopmentframework.nes.scot.nhs.uk%2Fmedia%2F2yil1e3z%2Flevel-7-sign-off-and-development-needs-analysis-tool-v1.docx&wdOrigin=BROWSELINK [Accessed 9 September 2025].

81. Scottish Ambulance Service (2025). Final Sign-Off Submission Process. Available from: https://turasnmportfolio.nes.nhs.scot/SharePack/Step4/SharedLink?sharingLink=584b1f79-f6ad-435a-8359-5157eb60b945 [Accessed 11 September 2025].

82. Scottish Ambulance Service (2025). Generic Advanced Practitioner Job Description. Available from: https://www.scottishambulance.com/media/ntlfokgi/advanced-practitioner-urgent-and-primary-care-jd.pdf [Accessed 11 September 2025].

83. HCPC (2020). The characteristics of effective clinical and peer supervision in the workplace: a rapid evidence review. Available from: https://www.hcpc-uk.org/resources/reports/2019/effective-clinical-and-peer-supervision-report/ [Accessed 21 August 2025].

84. NHS Scotland (2023). Scottish Clinical Imaging Network (SCIN) National Framework for the Musculoskeletal Reporting Radiographer. Available from: https://www.nn.nhs.scot/scin/wp-content/uploads/sites/14/2023/10/NSD610-005.20-SCIN-National-Framework-for-the-Musculoskeletal-Reporting-Radiographer.pdf [Accessed 17 June 2025].

85. NHS Education for Scotland (2025). Allied Health Professions (AHP) support and supervision. Available from: https://learn.nes.nhs.scot/30465 [Accessed 21 August 2025].

86. HCPC (2021). Supervision, leadership and culture. Available from: https://www.hcpc-uk.org/standards/meeting-our-standards/supervision-leadership-and-culture/ [Accessed 21 August 2025].

87. Scottish Ambulance Service (2025). Advanced Practice Clinical Supervision. Available from: https://turasnmportfolio.nes.nhs.scot/SharePack/Step4/SharedLink?sharingLink=276c1748-f45c-4702-85e8-a1f3e5630d29 [Accessed 11 September 2025].

88. HCPC (2025). Continuing professional development (CPD). Available from: https://www.hcpc-uk.org/cpd/ [Accessed 11 September 2025].

89. Scottish Ambulance Service (2025). Advanced Practice Clinical Appraisal Standards. Available from: https://turasnmportfolio.nes.nhs.scot/SharePack/Step4/SharedLink?sharingLink=276c1748-f45c-4702-85e8-a1f3e5630d29 [Accessed 11 September 2025].

90. NHS England (2025). Measuring and Evaluating the Impact of Advanced Practice. Available from https://advanced-practice.hee.nhs.uk/regional-faculties-for-advancing-practice/regional-faculty-for-advancing-practice-south-east/education-and-training/ [Accessed 3 November 2025].

91. NHS England (2020). Core Capabilities Framework for Advanced Clinical Practice (Nurses) Working in General Practice/Primary Care in England. Available from: https://www.hee.nhs.uk/sites/default/files/documents/ACP%20Primary%20Care%20Nurse%20Fwk%202020.pdf [Accessed 11 September 2025].

92. Scottish Government (2016). Chief Medical Officer’s Annual Report 2014-15. Available from: https://www.gov.scot/publications/chief-medical-officers-annual-report-2014-15/ [Accessed 19 August 2025].

93. NHS England (2023). Glossary of key terms used in the Centre credential approval and assurance process. Available from: https://advanced-practice.hee.nhs.uk/our-work/credentials/glossary-of-key-terms-credentials/ [Accessed 18 September 2025].

94. NHS England (2021). Workforce Transformation. Available from: https://www.hee.nhs.uk/our-work/workforce-transformation [Accessed 8 January 2025].