Sectoral marine plan for offshore wind energy: social and economic impact assessment scoping report

Sets out the methodology and scenarios for scoping and undertaking a socio-economic impact assessment.


A.18. References

A.18.1 Introduction

References by section are listed below.

A.18.2 Aquaculture

Black, K. and Hughes, A. 2017. Future of the sea: Trends in aquaculture. Foresight – Future of the sea evidence review. Foresight Government Office for Science. Available online: https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/635209/Future_of_the_sea_-_trends_in_aquaculture_FINAL_NEW.pdf

Celtic Seas Partnership (2016). Future Trends in the Celtic Seas, Scenarios Report, ABPmer Report No. R.2584d. A report produced by ABPmer & ICF International for Celtic Seas Partnership, August 2016. Available online: http://futuretrends.celticseaspartnership.eu/downloads/R2584d%20Future%20Trends_Final%20Scenarios%20Report_5Aug2016_High_res.pdf

HIE and SAIC, 2017. The value of aquaculture to Scotland. A report for the Highlands and Islands Enterprise and Marine Scotland. June 2017.

Marine Scotland, 2016. Marine Scotland Science: Scottish shellfish farm production survey 2016.

Scotland's Aquaculture, 2015. Natural Scotland, Scottish Government website: Scotland's Aquaculture. Available online: http://aquaculture.scotland.gov.uk/

Scottish Government, 2016. Marine Scotland Maps NMPi: https://marinescotland.atkinsgeospatial.com/nmpi/

A.18.3 Aviation

ABPmer and RPA, 2013. Developing the socio-economic evidence base for offshore renewable sectoral marine plans in Scottish Waters. Report R.2045, June 2013. Appendix B.

Department for Transport, 2017. GOV. UK website: UK aviation forecasts 2017. Available online at: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/uk-aviation-forecasts-2017 [accessed 01.12.17]

Glasgow Airport, 2011. Our Vision: Glasgow Airport Draft Master Plan 2011. Available online: https://www.glasgowairport.com/media/1686/master-plan.pdf

Transport Scotland, 2017. Transport Scotland website: Scottish Transport Statistics No 35 – Datasets. Available online at: https://www.transport.gov.scot/publication/scottish-transport-statistics-no-35-datasets/ [accessed 01.12.17]

York Aviation, 2010. Glasgow International Airport Economic Impact Assessment, York Aviation, 2010.

York Aviation, 2012. The Economic Impact of Glasgow Prestwick Airport, York Aviation, November 2012.

A.18.4 Carbon Capture and Storage

House of Commons Energy and Climate Change Committee. (2016). Future of carbon capture and storage in the UK. Second Report of Session 2015–16. HC 692. February 2016. Available online at: https://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201516/cmselect/cmenergy/692/692.pdf

Deloitte. (2016). A need unsatisfied. Blueprint for enabling investment in CO2 storage. Report for The Crown Estate. February 2016. Available online at: https://www.thecrownestate.co.uk/media/502093/ei-a-need-unsatisfied-blueprint-for-enabling-investment-in-co2-deloitte.pdf

National Audit Office. (2017). Carbon capture and storage: the second competition for government support. Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy. HC 950. Session 2016-17. January 2017. Available online at: https://www.nao.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Carbon-Capture-and-Storage-the-second-competition-for-government-support.pdf

Pale Blue Dot Energy. (2016). Progressing Development of the UK's Strategic Carbon Dioxide Storage Resource. A Summary of Results from the Strategic UK CO2 Storage Appraisal Project. April 2016. Pale Blue Dot Energy, Coastain, Axis Well Technology, Energy Technologies Institute. Available online at:
https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/assets.eti.co.uk/legacyUploads/2016/04/D16-10113ETIS-WP6-Report-Publishable-Summary.pdf

A.18.5 Coast Protection and Flood Defence

Baxter, J.M., Boyd, I.L., Cox, M., Cunningham, L., Holmes, P. and Moffat, C.F. 2008. Scotland's Seas: Towards Understanding their State. Fisheries Research Services, Aberdeen.

EUROSION, 2004. Living with coastal erosion in Europe: Sediment and Space for Sustainability. PART II – Maps and statistics. 29 May 2004.

Foresight, 2004. Foresight flood and coastal defence project http://www.foresight.gov.uk/OurWork/CompletedProjects/Flood/index.asp

Masselink, G. and Russell, P. 2013. Impacts of climate change on coastal erosion. MCCIP Science Review 2013: 71-86.

UKMMAS, 2010. Charting Progress 2 Feeder Report: Productive Seas. Available online at http://chartingprogress.defra.gov.uk/productive-seas-feeder-report. UK Marine Monitoring and Assessment Strategy.

A.18.6 Energy Generation

4COffshore, 2017: 4COffshore website: http://www.4coffshore.com/windfarms/tidal-shetland-tidal-array-united-kingdom-tidalid153.html [accessed 8 December 2017]

Atlantic Resources, 2017. Atlantic Resources website: https://www.atlantisresourcesltd.com/ [accessed 8 December 2017]

Celtic Seas Partnership, 2016. Future trends in the Celtic Seas: Baseline Report. A report for the Celtic Seas Partnership by ABPmer and ICF International.

Crown Estate Scotland, 2017. Crown Estate Scotland website: http://www.crownestatescotland.com/media-and-notices/news-media-releases-opinion/preparation-starts-for-new-offshore-wind-leasing-in-scotland [Accessed 15.12.17]

Marine Scotland, 2013. Sectoral Marine Plans for Offshore Wind, Wave and Tidal Energy in Scottish Waters Consultation Draft. The Scottish Government, Edinburgh 2013. Available online at: http://www.gov.scot/Resource/0042/00428241.pdf, accessed on 10 January 2018.

Scottish Government, 2017. Scottish Energy Strategy: The future of energy in Scotland. December 2017. Available online: http://www.gov.scot/Resource/0052/00529523.pdf

SOEC (2007) The case for establishing an evaluation and research centre for ocean energy technologies on the Isle of Wight. November 2007. Solent Ocean Energy Centre.

South West Marine Energy Park (2012) [Online] Available at: http://www.wavehub.co.uk/downloads/Marketing_Leaflets/South_West_Marine_Energy_Park_Prospectus.pdf

WES, 2017. Wave Energy Scotland ( WES) website: http://www.waveenergyscotland.co.uk/ [accessed 8 December 2017].

A.18.7 Commercial Fisheries

ABPmer, 2017. Displacement of Fishing Effort from Marine Protected Areas, ABPmer Report No. R.2790. Commissioned Reports, Number 241. York. Available online at http://publications.naturalengland.org.uk/file/6490305064337408.

Gray, M., Stromberg, P-L., Rodmell, D. 2016. 'Changes to fishing practices around the UK as a result of the development of offshore windfarms – Phase 1.' The Crown Estate, 121 pages. ISBN: 978-1-906410-64-3. Available online at https://www.thecrownestate.co.uk/media/502008/ei-changes-to-fishing-practices-around-the-uk-as-a-result-of-the-development-of-offshore-windfarms.pdf. Accessed 11 January 2018.

MMO, 2017. UK sea fisheries statistics 2016. Marine Management Organisation. Available online at https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/647482/UK_Sea_Fisheries_Statistics_2016_Full_report.pdf. Accessed 8 January 2018.

Marine Scotland, 2015. Inshore MPA / SAC management. Socio-economic and non-monetary assessment. 2015 Report. Scottish Government. 26 pages. Available at: www.gov.scot/Resource/0049/00491401.pdf. Accessed 29 January 2017.

Scottish Government, 2017. Scottish Sea Fisheries Statistics 2016. Edinburgh: The Scottish Government. Available online at http://www.gov.scot/Resource/0052/00524991.pdf. Accessed 8 January 2018.

A.18.8 Military Defence

HM Government, 2015. National security strategy and strategic defence and security review 2015. Available online at: https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/478933/52309_Cm_9161_NSS_SD_Review_web_only.pdf

Scottish Government, 2016. Marine Scotland Maps NMPi: https://marinescotland.atkinsgeospatial.com/nmpi/

The World Bank (2017). UK military expenditure (% of GDP). Available online at: http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/MS.MIL.XPND.GD.ZS?end=2015&locations=GB&start=1997&view=chart.

A.18.9 Oil & Gas

Oil and Gas UK, 2017. Economic report 2017. Available online: https://oilandgasuk.co.uk/economic-report-2017.cfm

Scottish Government, 2016. Oil and Gas production statistics: 2015-16. An official statistics publication for Scotland. 14 September 2016. Available online at: http://www.gov.scot/Resource/0050/00505657.pdf

A.18.10 Ports and Harbours

Centre for Economics and Business Research ( Cebr), 2017a. The economic contribution of the UK ports industry. A report for Maritime UK. Available online: https://www.britishports.org.uk/system/files/documents/cebr_ports_report.pdf

Centre for Economics and Business Research ( Cebr), 2017b. The economic contribution of the UK Maritime Sector. A report for Maritime UK. Available online: https://www.britishports.org.uk/system/files/documents/cebr_uk_maritime_sector_report.pdf

Cruise Scotland, 2017. Cruise ship calls in Scotland – 2010 – 2016. March 2017. Accessed via Marine Scotland Information website: http://marine.gov.scot/data/cruise-port-statistics-2010-2016 [Accessed 11.12.17]

Dft, 2017. Transport statistics Great Britain 2017. 2017 edition. November 2017.

Highlands and Islands Enterprise and Scottish Enterprise, 2010. National Renewables Infrastructure Plan. Available online: http://www.hie.co.uk/growth-sectors/energy/n-rip.html

Transport Scotland, 2017: Scottish Transport Statistics (2015 data)
https://www.transport.gov.scot/publication/scottish-transport-statistics-no-35-datasets/

A.18.11 Power Interconnectors

AECOM and ABPmer, 2015. ISLES spatial planning and sustainability appraisal. Irish Scottish links on energy study: ISLES II: Towards implementation.

Ofgem (2017) Electricity interconnectors [Online] Accessed at: https://www.ofgem.gov.uk/electricity/transmission-networks/electricity-interconnectors

Ofgem (2016) Cap and floor regime: unlocking investment in electricity interconnectors [Online] Accessed at: https://www.ofgem.gov.uk/system/files/docs/2016/05/cap_and_floor_brochure.pdf

A.18.12 Recreational Boating

EKOS, 2016. Sailing tourism in Scotland. Report for The Crown Estate, Highlands and Islands Enterprise and Scottish Canals. December 2016.

Land Use Consultants ( LUC), 2016. Scottish marine recreation and tourism survey 2015. Final report prepared by LUC, March 2016.

Marine Tourism development Group ( MTDG), 2016. A strategic framework for Scotland's marine tourism sector: awakening the giant. Available online: http://www.hie.co.uk/growth-sectors/tourism/marine-tourism-strategy/deafult.html

A.18.13 Commercial Shipping

ABPmer and RPA, 2013. Developing the socio-economic evidence base for offshore renewable sectoral marine plans in Scottish Waters. Report R.2045, June 2013. Appendix B.

Oxford Economics, 2015. The economic impact of the UK maritime services sector: Shipping. May 2015

A.18.14 Telecommunication Cables

AECOM and ABPmer, 2015. ISLES spatial planning and sustainability appraisal. Irish Scottish links on energy study: ISLES II: Towards implementation.

Elliott, C., Al-Tabbaar, O., Semeyutin, A., and Tchouamou Njoya, E. (2016). An Economic and Social Evaluation of the UK Subsea Cables Industry. A report commissioned by The European Subsea Cables Association and The Crown Estate. Available at: http://www.escaeu.org/news/?news

A.18.15 Tourism

AECOM and ABPmer, 2015. ISLES spatial planning and sustainability appraisal. Irish Scottish links on energy study: ISLES II: Towards implementation.

Aitchison, 2012. Tourism Impact Assessment Report. Appendix 8.1. Llanbrynmair Wind Farm, Volume II - Supplementary Environmental Information: Supporting Appendices.

Aitchison, C. (2004) The Potential Impact of Fullabrook Wind Farm Proposal, North Devon: Evidence Gathering of the Impact of Wind Farms on Visitor Numbers and Tourist Experience, Bristol: University of the West of England/Devon Wind Power.

Aquatera, Caledonian Conservation, HiDef, RES and SMRU Consulting, 2016. Environmental Statement: Dounreat Tri Floating Wind Demonstration Project. September 2016.

Atkins, 2016. Kincardine Offshore Windfarm: Environmental Statement. March 2016.

Benfield, S and McConnell, S (2007): Marine and Coastal Visitor Management, Public Engagement and Interpretation in Argyll and the Islands: the way forward. Marine and Coastal Development Unit, Argyll & Bute Council, 2007, pp1-145.

Blaydes Lilley, M., Firestone, J., Kempton, W. 2010. The effect of wind power installations on coastal tourism. Energies, 3, 1-22.

DEA, 2006. Danish Energy Authority ( DEA). Offshore wind farms and the environment – Danish experience from Horns Rev and Nysted.

Deloitte and Oxford Economics, 2010. The economic contribution of the visitor economy: UK and the nations. June 2010.

Department of Trade and Industry ( DTI), 2005. Guidance on the assessment of the impacts of offshore wind farms: Seascape and visual impact report. Available online: http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/+/http://www.berr.gov.uk/files/file22852.pdf

German Offshore Wind Energy Foundation, 2013. The impact of offshore wind energy on tourism: Good practices and perspectives for the south Baltic region. April 2013.

International Centre for Tourism and Hospitality Research and Bournemouth University, 2010. The economic impact of wildlife tourism in Scotland. Scottish Government Social research 2010. Available online at: http://www.gov.scot/Resource/Doc/311951/0098489.pdf

Kuehn, S. Sociological Investigation of The Reception of Horns Rev and Nysted Offshore Wind Farms In the Local Communities; Annual Status Report 2003; Elsam Engineering: Fredericia, Denmark, 2005; pp. 1-25.

Ladenburg, J & Dubgaard, A. 2009. Preferences of coastal zone user groups regarding the siting of offshore wind farms. Ocean & Coastal Management, 52(5), 233-242.

Ladenburg, J, 2010. Attitudes towards offshore wind farms - the role of beach visits on attitude and demographic and attitude relations. Energy Policy, 38(3). 1297-1304.

Land Use Consultants ( LUC), 2016. Scottish marine recreation and tourism survey 2015. Final report prepared by LUC, March 2016.

Lutzeyer, S., Phaneuf, D. J., and L. O. Taylor (2017). The Amenity Costs of Offshore Windfarms: Evidence from a Choice Experiment. (CEnREP Working Paper No. 17-017). Raleigh, NC: Center for Environmental and Resource Economic Policy

McMorran, R., M. F. Price, and A. McVittie. A review of the benefits and opportunities attributed to Scotland's landscapes of wild character. Scottish Natural Heritage, 2006.

Riddington, G., Harrison, T., McArthur, D., Gibson, H., Millar, K. The economic impacts of wind farms on Scottish tourism. A report for the Scottish Government. March 2008.

Scott, K.E., Anderson, C., Dunsford, H., Benson, J.F. and MacFarlane, R. (2005). An assessment of the sensitivity and capacity of the Scottish seascape in relation to offshore windfarms. Scottish Natural Heritage Commissioned Report No.103 (ROAME No. F03AA06).

Statoil, 2015. Hywind Scotland Pilot Park: Environmental Statement. April 2015.

The Tourism Company, 2012. The impact of wind turbines on tourism - a literature review. Prepared for Isle of Anglesey County Council, February 2012. Available online: http://www.anglesey.gov.uk/Journals/2012/10/30/the-impact-of-wind-turbines-on-tourism.pdf

Visit Scotland, 2017a. Insight Department: Scotland. The key facts on tourism in 2016. Available online: http://www.visitscotland.org/pdf/Tourism_in_Scotland_2016.pdf

Visit Scotland, 2017b. Insight Department: Scotland. Tourism in Scotland's Regions 2016. Available online: http://www.visitscotland.org/pdf/Tourism_in_Scotland_Regions_2016.pdf

Visit Scotland, 2017c. Insight Department: Scotland. Wildlife tourism. June 2017. Available online: http://www.visitscotland.org/pdf/VisitScotlandInsightWildlife2017.pdf

A.18.16 Waste Disposal (Dredge Material)

Marine Scotland, 2016. Marine Scotland Information webpage, available at: http://marine.gov.scot/data/waste-disposal-dredge-spoil-2005-2012 [accessed 19.12.17].

A.18.17 Water Sports

Land Use Consultants ( LUC), 2016. Scottish marine recreation and tourism survey 2015. Final report prepared by LUC, March 2016.

Radford, A., Riddington, G. and Gibson, H., 2009. Economic Impact of Recreational Sea Angling in Scotland. Prepared for the Scottish Government. July 2009. ISBN: 978-0-7559-8130-4

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