Mid market rent (MMR) analysis: December 2020 to February 2025
This report sets out an analysis of the characteristics of Mid-Market providers and tenants from December 2020 to February 2025. These data are policy monitoring Information only and are not Official Statistics, Accredited Statistics or National Statistics.
Part B - MMR tenants
Table 1 - 1,127 tenants participated. The largest number live in Edinburgh (415 or 37%), followed by Glasgow (314 or 28%) and Aberdeen City (88 or 8%). Areas with five or less tenants like Argyll and Bute and these are supressed (*) to avoid the potential disclosure.
| Local Authority | Total | Percentage Total |
|---|---|---|
| Aberdeen City | 88 | 7.81% |
| Aberdeenshire | 48 | 4.26% |
| Angus | * | * |
| Argyll and Bute | * | * |
| Clackmannanshire | * | * |
| Comhairle nan Eilean Siar | 0 | 0.00% |
| Dumfries and Galloway | 0 | 0.00% |
| Dundee | 39 | 3.46% |
| East Ayrshire | 0 | 0.00% |
| East Dunbartonshire | * | * |
| East Lothian | 21 | 1.86% |
| East Renfrewshire | * | * |
| Edinburgh | 415 | 36.82% |
| Falkirk | * | * |
| Fife | 47 | 4.17% |
| Glasgow | 314 | 27.86% |
| Highland | 19 | 1.69% |
| Inverclyde | 0 | 0.00% |
| Midlothian | 38 | 3.37% |
| Moray | 0 | 0.00% |
| North Ayrshire | 0 | 0.00% |
| North Lanarkshire | 0 | 0.00% |
| Orkney | 0 | 0.00% |
| Perth and Kinross | 15 | 1.33% |
| Renfrewshire | 24 | 2.13% |
| Scottish Borders | * | * |
| Shetland | 0 | 0.00% |
| South Ayrshire | 0 | 0.00% |
| South Lanarkshire | 0 | 0.00% |
| Stirling | 17 | 1.51% |
| West Dunbartonshire | 0 | 0.00% |
| West Lothian | 25 | 2.22% |
| Answered: 1,127 | Response Total: | 1,127 |
| Skipped: 0 | na | na |
Table 2 - The majority of tenants have two bedrooms (776 or 69%) followed by one bedroom (267 or 24%). Just two tenants report five bedrooms. Figures of five of less have been supressed (*) in order to avoid potential disclosure.
| Number of Bedrooms | Total | Percentage Total |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 267 | 23.69% |
| 2 | 776 | 68.86% |
| 3 | 76 | 6.74% |
| 4 | * | * |
| 5 | * | * |
| Answered: 1,127 | Response Total: | 1,127 |
| Skipped: 0 | na | na |
Table 3 - the average (mean) rent per month is £681. Unlike the mean value, the median value is not affected by a few high or low values - it is £703 per month. The most frequent monthly rent is £704. Rents range from £324 for the smaller properties to £1,375 for the larger properties.
| The Distribution of Rents Per Month | £ | |
|---|---|---|
| Rent Per Calendar Month (Mean) | 681 | |
| Rent Per Calendar Month (Median) | 703 | |
| Rent Per Calendar Month (Mode) | 704 | |
| Highest Rent | 1,375 | |
| Lowest Rent | 324 | |
| Answered Correctly: 1,118 | Response Total: | 1,127 |
| Errors Corrected: 9 | na | na |
Table 4 - The most frequent annual gross household income of tenant(s) before tax is £25,000 to £29,999. There are just 12 tenants with an income of less than £6,000 and just 11 with an income of £55,000 and over. Figures of five or less have been supressed (*) to avoid potential disclosure.
| Banded Gross Income Before Tax | Total | Percentage Total |
|---|---|---|
| Less than £6000 | 12 | 1.06% |
| £6,000 to £9,999 | * | * |
| £10,000 to £14,999 | 26 | 2.31% |
| £15,000 to £19,999 | 48 | 4.26% |
| £20,000 to £24,999 | 168 | 14.91% |
| £25,000 to £29,999 | 294 | 26.09% |
| £30,000 to £34,999 | 218 | 19.34% |
| £35,000 to £39,999 | 187 | 16.59% |
| £40,000 to £44,999 | 117 | 10.38% |
| £45,000 to £49,999 | 34 | 3.02% |
| £50,000 to £54,999 | * | * |
| £55,000 and over | 11 | 0.98% |
| Answered: 1,127 | Response Total: | 1,127 |
| Skipped: 0 | na | na |
Table 5 - Just over half of all tenants living in an MMR property are a single person household (592 or 53%), followed by a two person household (363 or 32%). However, a few reported seven tenants residing in MMR properties (as this figure is five or less it has been supressed to avoid disclosure).
| Permanent Household Members | Total | Percentage Total |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 592 | 52.53% |
| 2 | 363 | 32.21% |
| 3 | 111 | 9.85% |
| 4 | 40 | 3.55% |
| 5 | 12 | 1.06% |
| 6 | * | * |
| 7 | * | * |
| 8 | * | * |
| Prefer not to answer | 7 | 0.62% |
| Answered: 1,127 | Response Total: | 1,127 |
| Skipped: 0 | na | na |
Tables 6(a) to 6(c) - To note, the MMR survey allows the details (age, gender and economic status) of up to eight tenants per property to be recorded. This analysis, however, only reports the details of the first tenant named on the survey. This is to avoid repetition but also there are small numbers for the larger households that would have to be supressed to avoid disclosure.
The majority of first named tenants were aged 25 to 34 years (276 or 46%) followed by 35 to 44 years (116 or 19%). There were very few within the age bands of 65 to 75+. There are more female tenants (324 or 54%) than male tenants (253 or 42%). Most tenants are employed full-time (510 or 85%), followed by employed part-time (30 or 5%).
Figures of five or less have been supressed (*) to avoid potential disclosure.
| Age | Total | Percentage Total |
|---|---|---|
| 18-24 | 80 | 13.38% |
| 25-34 | 276 | 46.15% |
| 35-44 | 116 | 19.40% |
| 45-54 | 62 | 10.37% |
| 55-64 | 43 | 7.19% |
| 65-74 | * | * |
| 75+ | * | * |
| Prefer not to say | 11 | 1.84% |
| Answered: 598 | Response Total: | 598 |
| Skipped: 529 | na | na |
| Gender | Total | Percentage Total |
|---|---|---|
| Male | 253 | 42.31% |
| Female | 324 | 54.18% |
| In another way | * | * |
| Prefer not to say | * | * |
| Answered: 598 | Response Total: | 598 |
| Skipped: 529 | na | na |
| Economic status | Total | Percentage Total |
|---|---|---|
| Self-employed | 19 | 3.18% |
| Employed full time | 510 | 85.28% |
| Employed part time | 30 | 5.02% |
| Looking after the home or family | 0 | 0.00% |
| Retired | 7 | 1.17% |
| Unemployed and seeking work | * | * |
| At school | * | * |
| In further or higher education | 8 | 1.34% |
| Government work or training scheme | 0 | 0.00% |
| Permanently sick or disabled | 6 | 1.00% |
| Unable to work due to short-term illness or injury | 6 | 1.00% |
| Prefer not to say | * | * |
| Other | * | * |
| Answered: 598 | Response Total: | 598 |
| Skipped: 529 | na | na |
Table 7 -Tenants reported that an affordable rental charge was very import in their decision to rent an MMR property (946 or 85%). This was followed by the property being in an area they liked (687 or 64%). Thirty-four per cent or 359 tenants said that living near family or friends was not important.
| Very Important | Quite Important | Not Important | Response Total | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The size of the home was right (number of rooms) | Percentage Total | 61.72% | 33.06% | 5.22% | 1,092 |
| Total | 674 | 361 | 57 | ||
| The rental charge was affordable | Percentage Total | 85.46% | 13.01% | 1.54% | 1,107 |
| Total | 946 | 144 | 17 | ||
| Setting up home for the first time | Percentage Total | 39.50% | 28.07% | 32.43% | 1,033 |
| Total | 408 | 290 | 335 | ||
| The home was in an area I / we liked | Percentage Total | 63.55% | 30.71% | 5.74% | 1,081 |
| Total | 687 | 332 | 62 | ||
| To live near to family / friends | Percentage Total | 36.42% | 29.61% | 33.96% | 1,057 |
| Total | 385 | 313 | 359 | ||
| To look for / be close to work | Percentage Total | 45.67% | 36.44% | 17.89% | 1,062 |
| Total | 485 | 387 | 190 | ||
| Previous home was unsuitable | Percentage Total | 41.84% | 24.86% | 33.30% | 1,042 |
| Total | 436 | 259 | 347 | ||
| Left previous home for personal reasons | Percentage Total | 35.13% | 22.11% | 42.76% | 1,022 |
| Total | 359 | 226 | 437 | ||
| To get a better home than my last home (please provide additional details) | Percentage Total | 48.26% | 21.39% | 30.35% | 1,005 |
| Total | 485 | 215 | 305 | ||
| Other (please provide additional details) | Percentage Total | 19.82% | 11.85% | 68.34% | 439 |
| Total | 87 | 52 | 300 | ||
| Prefer not to say | Percentage Total | 13.26% | 11.05% | 75.69% | 362 |
| Total | 48 | 40 | 274 | ||
| Answered: 1,117 | Response | Total | 1,117 | ||
| Skipped: 10 | na | na | na |
Table 8 - When asked to provide their ethnic group, 669 or 59% reported ‘White Scottish’, followed by ‘Other White British’ (112 or 10%). Eighty-three or 7% reported ‘African, African Scottish or African British’. Zero was recorded for ‘Gypsy/ Travellers. Figures of five or less have been supressed (*) to avoid potential disclosure.
| Ethnic Group | Total | Percentage Total |
|---|---|---|
| White Scottish | 669 | 59.36% |
| Other white British | 112 | 9.94% |
| Irish | 9 | 0.80% |
| Polish | 44 | 3.90% |
| Gypsy / Traveller | 0 | 0.00% |
| Other white ethnic group | 89 | 7.90% |
| Other mixed or multiple ethnic group | 17 | 1.51% |
| Pakistani, Pakistani Scottish or Pakistani British | 12 | 1.06% |
| Indian, Indian Scottish or Indian British | 18 | 1.60% |
| Bangladeshi, Bangladeshi Scottish or Bangladeshi British | * | * |
| Chinese, Chinese Scottish or Chinese British | 8 | 0.71% |
| African, African Scottish or African British | 83 | 7.36% |
| Caribbean, Caribbean Scottish or Caribbean British | * | * |
| Black, Black Scottish or Black British | * | * |
| Arab, Arab Scottish or Arab British | * | * |
| Any other ethnic group | 19 | 1.69% |
| Prefer not to say | 29 | 2.57% |
| Answered: 1,127 | Response Total: | 1,127 |
| Skipped: 0 | na | na |
Table 9(a) – Just over one per cent of MMR tenants reported that they served in the UK Armed Forces either currently serving, previously served (regular armed forces) or previously served (reserve armed forces). Figures of five or less have been supressed (*) in order to avoid potential disclosure.
| Served in UK Armed Forces | Total | Percentage Total |
|---|---|---|
| Yes – currently serving | * | * |
| Yes – previously served, regular armed forces | 11 | 0.98% |
| Yes – previously served, reserve armed forces | * | * |
| No | 1,099 | 97.52% |
| Prefer not to say | 13 | 1.15% |
| Answered: 1,127 | Response Total: | 1,127 |
| Skipped: 0 | na | na |
Table 9 (b) - Fourteen tenants or 82% of MMR tenants reported that they are a ‘Partner of Service Personnel’. The categories of ‘Widow of Service Personnel’ and ‘Widower of Service Personnel’ had figures of five or less and are supressed (*) in order to avoid potential disclosure.
| Answer Choices | Total | Percentage Total |
|---|---|---|
| Partner of Service Personnel | 14 | 82.35% |
| Widow of Service Personnel | * | * |
| Widower of Service Personnel | * | * |
| Answered: * | Response Total: | * |
| Skipped: 1,110 | na | na |
Table 10 - Before moving into an MMR property most tenants (601 or 53%) said they previously lived in rented accommodation (including rents paid by housing benefit), followed by 178 or 16% who previously lived in the parental/ family home and contributed. Figures of five or less are supressed (*) to avoid potential disclosure.
| Lived Previous To Resident In MMR Home | Total | Percentage Total |
|---|---|---|
| I / We bought the property with a mortgage or loan | 44 | 3.90% |
| Owned the property outright | * | * |
| Was paying part rent / part mortgage | 71 | 6.30% |
| Rented (including rents paid by housing benefit) | 601 | 53.33% |
| In parental / family home and contributing | 178 | 15.79% |
| In parental / family home and lived there rent free | 67 | 5.94% |
| Sleeping rough | * | * |
| Prefer not to say | 58 | 5.15% |
| Other | 95 | 8.43% |
| Answered: 1,127 | Response Total: | 1,127 |
| Skipped: 0 | na | na |
Table 11 - Before moving into their MMR property 654 or 60% of tenants reported that they had a private landlord, followed by 121 or 11% who reported that a Housing Association was their landlord.
| Previous Landlord | Total | Percentage Total |
|---|---|---|
| The Council | 54 | 4.95% |
| Housing Association | 121 | 11.09% |
| Private landlord | 654 | 59.95% |
| Your employer (excluding the Ministry of Defence) | 7 | 0.64% |
| Your employer (the Ministry of Defence) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Not applicable / Prefer not to say | 255 | 23.37% |
| Answered: 1,091 | Response Total: | 1,091 |
| Skipped: 36 | na | na |
Table 12 - Most MMR tenants were not on a housing waiting list (625 or 55%) before they moved into their MMR property, followed by 188 or 17% who were on a council housing list.
| Housing List | Total | Percentage Total |
|---|---|---|
| Council | 188 | 16.68% |
| Housing association | 114 | 10.12% |
| Common housing register | 21 | 1.86% |
| Not on a waiting list | 625 | 55.46% |
| Don’t know | 107 | 9.49% |
| Prefer not to say | 72 | 6.39% |
| Answered: 1,127 | Response Total: | 1,127 |
| Skipped: 0 | na | na |
Table 13 - In terms of previous monthly rent the average (mean) was £633. The median value which is not affected by high and low values (as with the mean) is £620 and the most frequent is £650. Previous rent prices ranged from zero (living with parents) to £2,300. It should be noted that a large number of respondents (280 of 1,127) did not answer this question correctly and could not be included in the analysis. This should be borne in mind when using this specific data.
| The Distribution of Rents Per Month | £ | |
|---|---|---|
| Rent Per Calendar Month (Mean) | 633 | |
| Rent Per Calendar Month (Median) | 620 | |
| Rent Per Calendar Month (Mode) | 650 | |
| Highest Rent | 2,300 | |
| Lowest Rent (e.g.) staying with parents | 0 | |
| Answered Correctly: 847 | Response Total: | 1,127 |
| Removed in Error: 280 | na | na |
Contact
Email: MoreHomesBusMan@gov.scot