Marine economic statistics 2017: corrected April 2020

15. Tables

15.1 Economic Overview

Table 18: Economic Overview - Scotland's marine economic statistics by sector, 2017(6)

Industry sector	GVA			Turnover		Employment5
	GVA £M	% of Scotland Marine Economy	% of Scotland total economy4	Turnover at 2017 prices £M	% of Scotland Marine Economy	Sector Employment '000s5	% of Scotland Marine Economy	% of Scotland total economy
Fishing1	316	6%	0.24%	582	5%	4.8	6%	0.19%
Aquaculture2	354	7%	0.27%	1,087	9%	2.2	3%	0.09%
Support for oil & gas	2,176	42%	1.63%	4,492	39%	17.8	24%	0.72%
Processing	392	8%	0.29%	1,790	15%	7.7	10%	0.31%
Ship building	572	11%	0.43%	1,561	13%	7.7	10%	0.31%
Construction and water transport services	591	11%	0.44%	722	6%	4.3	6%	0.17%
Passenger water transport	90	2%	0.07%	200	2%	1.1	1%	0.04%
Freight water transport	45	1%	0.03%	118	1%	0.5	1%	0.02%
Renting and leasing of water transport equipment	11	0.2%	0.01%	18	0%	0.1	0.1%	0.004%
Marine Tourism3	594	12%	0.45%	1,018	9%	28.3	38%	1.14%
Marine Total	5,140	100%	3.85%	11,587	100%	74.5	100%	3.00%
Scotland total4	133,409					2,488.2

Source: Marine Scotland, Scottish Annual Business Statistics, Office for National Statistics
Footnotes: Turnover and GVA adjusted for inflation based on 2017 price estimates.
1 - Fishing values taken from Marine Scotland Sea Fisheries Statistics, GVA estimated using Marine Scotland and Seafish Statistics.
2 - Aquaculture values taken from Marine Scotland Aquaculture Surveys, GVA estimated using Marine Scotland and DCF statistics.
3 - Marine tourism values include specific tourism SIC groups (See Annex A) within 100m of the coast.
4 - Scotland total GVA is from Quarterly National Accounts Scotland
Scotland employment is from Business Register and Employment Survey
5 - Employment figures are head counts (not adjusted to Full Time Equivalents).
6 - Figures corrected on 15th April 2020, for more information see Annex B section 17.11

Table 19 : Economic Overview - GVA time series by industry, 2008 to 2017, £ million (2017 prices)(4)

Industry sector	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017
Fishing1	184	233	205	242	231	206	286	225	313	316
Aquaculture2	110	131	166	178	160	224	259	113	221	354
Support for oil & gas	3,462	2,945	2,951	2,328	2,714	2,437	2,249	2,610	2,151	2,176
Processing	294	338	355	363	297	409	438	327	393	392
Ship building	238	549	551	540	499	442	540	451	209	572
Construction and water transport services	322	432	254	348	371	547	493	516	431	591
Passenger water transport	97	79	88	51	100	97	131	91	63	90
Freight water transport	150	114	170	192	155	78	87	86	69	45
Renting & leasing of water transport equipment	11	9	6	8	5	7	5	11	8	11
Marine Tourism3	462	364	419	436	482	554	580	499	565	594
Grand Total	5,331	5,194	5,165	4,686	5,014	5,000	5,069	4,928	4,421	5,140

Source: Marine Scotland, Scottish Annual Business Statistics, Office for National Statistics
Footnotes: GVA adjusted for inflation based on 2017 price estimates.
1 - Fishing GVA estimated using Marine Scotland and Seafish Statistics.
2 - Aquaculture GVA estimated using Marine Scotland and DCF statistics.
3 - Marine tourism GVA includes specific tourism SIC groups within 100m of the coast.
SABS categories for oil and gas services changed between 2010 and 2011. See section 17.7.
4 - Figures corrected on 15th April 2020, for more information see Annex B section 17.11

Table 20 : Economic Overview - Turnover time series by industry, 2008 to 2017, £ million (2017 prices)

Industry sector	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017
Fishing1	461	526	506	564	529	489	553	467	582	582
Aquaculture2	424	498	629	670	606	744	778	697	814	1,087
Support for oil & gas	6,914	7,308	6,354	6,093	6,342	6,503	7,108	7,004	4,567	4,492
Processing	1,260	1,651	1,626	1,399	1,429	1,669	1,772	1,630	1,638	1,790
Ship building	933	1,478	1,592	1,564	1,643	1,302	1,478	1,702	1,102	1,561
Construction and water transport services	549	614	458	604	870	1,043	854	880	684	722
Passenger water transport	317	381	265	390	335	373	345	227	176	200
Freight water transport	448	374	334	388	272	374	282	247	186	118
Renting & leasing of water transport equipment	21	21	12	14	12	12	13	18	14	18
Marine Tourism3	910	762	847	888	956	1,016	1,034	932	1,050	1,018
Grand Total	12,237	13,612	12,623	12,574	12,993	13,524	14,217	13,803	10,814	11,587

Source: Marine Scotland, Scottish Annual Business Statistics, Office for National Statistics
Footnotes: Turnover adjusted for inflation based on 2017 price estimates.
1 - Fishing values taken from Marine Scotland Sea Fisheries Statistics, GVA estimated using Marine Scotland and Seafish Statistics.
2 - Aquaculture values taken from Marine Scotland Aquaculture Surveys, GVA estimated using Marine Scotland and DCF statistics.
3 - Marine tourism values include specific tourism SIC groups (See Annex A) within 100m of the coast.
SABS categories for oil and gas services changed between 2010 and 2011. See section 17.7.
4 - Figures corrected on 15th April 2020, for more information see Annex B section 17.11

Table 21 : Economic Overview - Employment time series by industry, 2008 to 2017, '000s

	Headcount '000s
	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017
Fishing1	5.4	5.4	5.2	5.0	4.7	5.0	4.8	4.8	4.8	4.8
Aquaculture2	1.8	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.9	1.9	2.1	2.2	2.3	2.2
Support for oil & gas	16.6	18.2	18.4	18.6	18.5	17.4	20	21.5	19.7	17.8
Processing	7.8	8.3	8	7.5	7.7	7.1	8	7.5	7.6	7.7
Ship building	6.9	6.9	7.1	7.2	7.1	7	7.3	7.2	7.2	7.7
Construction and water transport services	2.6	3.1	2.9	3.3	3.1	3.9	3.3	3.8	4	4.3
Passenger water transport	1.5	1.6	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.6	1.8	1.7	1.4	1.1
Freight water transport	0.7	0.7	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.9	0.6	0.5	0.5
Renting & leasing of water transport equipment	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Marine Tourism3	24.3	24.4	22.9	24.4	24.2	29.3	26.7	29.7	28.4	28.3
Grand Total	67.9	70.6	68.5	69.9	69.5	73.9	75.0	79.1	76.0	74.5

Source: Marine Scotland, Scottish Annual Business Statistics, Office for National Statistics
Footnotes:
1 - Fishing values taken from Marine Scotland Sea Fisheries Statistics, GVA estimated using Marine Scotland and Seafish Statistics.
2 - Aquaculture values taken from Marine Scotland Aquaculture Surveys, GVA estimated using Marine Scotland and DCF statistics.
3 - Marine tourism values include specific tourism SIC groups (See Annex A) within 100m of the coast.
SABS categories for oil and gas services changed between 2010 and 2011. See section 17.7.
Employment figures are head counts (not adjusted to Full Time Equivalents).

Table 22 : Economic Overview - by local authority, 2016 to 2017 (2017 prices)(1)

Local authority	GVA £M		Turnover £M		Employment '000s
	2016	2017	2016	2017	2016	2017
Aberdeen City	1,917	2,039	3,984	3,867	18.5	16.9
Aberdeenshire	923	951	2,147	2,152	9.8	9.8
Angus	60	73	95	86	1.0	1.1
Argyll & Bute	115	135	286	332	5.3	5.2
City Of Edinburgh	42	35	106	102	1.4	1.4
Clackmannanshire	*	1	*	2	*	0.0
Dumfries & Galloway	111	104	295	258	2.8	2.8
Dundee City	12	16	23	23	0.4	0.4
East Ayrshire	*	*	*	*	*	*
East Dunbartonshire	*	*	*	*	*	*
East Lothian	24	34	50	65	1.3	1.3
East Renfrewshire	1	*	1	*	*	*
Falkirk	*	*	*	*	0.7	0.7
Fife	140	141	532	531	4.8	4.7
Glasgow City	-4	268	*	*	4.5	4.4
Highland	206	257	546	625	7.8	8.9
Inverclyde	86	124	150	164	1.5	1.2
Midlothian	*	*	*	*	*	*
Moray	23	25	62	49	0.9	0.9
Na H-Eileanan Siar	23	44	100	125	2.2	1.4
North Ayrshire	51	61	107	104	1.8	1.5
North Lanarkshire	12	13	*	*	0.2	0.2
Orkney Islands	29	35	67	68	0.9	1.3
Perth & Kinross	5	3	18	22	0.3	0.3
Renfrewshire	30	31	55	58	1.7	1.6
Scottish Borders	2	27	4	6	1.1	1.2
Shetland Islands	176	167	385	314	1.9	2.1
South Ayrshire	37	42	70	72	1.1	1.2
South Lanarkshire	9	12	*	*	0.4	0.0
Stirling	13	15	21	24	0.5	0.7
West Dunbartonshire	4	8	10	17	0.2	0.3
West Lothian	2	3	6	7	0.1	0.1
Unallocated	373	477	1,695	2,514	3.0	3.1
Scotland total	4,421	5,140	10,814	11,587	76.0	74.5

Source: Scottish Annual Business Statistics and MS statistics. Marine totals are compiled from combined SABS SIC codes - see Annex A.
Notes: Turnover and GVA are adjusted for inflation based on 2017 price estimates.
Employment figures are head counts only (not adjusted to FTEs).
The methodology used to combine the SABS and other statistics has changed since the previous bulletin. Details of the changes and the new methodology are shown in Annex B: Methodology and source data, Notes about tables
Totals may not sum due to rounding.
* = Denotes disclosive data.
1 - Figures corrected on 15th April 2020, for more information see Annex B section 17.11

15.2 Sea Fisheries

Table 23 : Fishing - GVA and fishing income by Scottish vessels, by local authority, 2014 to 2017 (2017 prices)(1)

	GVA (2017 prices) £M				Value of landings (2017 prices) £M
Local authority	2014	2015	2016	2017	2014	2015	2016	2017
Aberdeen City	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.4
Aberdeenshire	128.7	98.2	134.1	144.4	233.6	201.4	243.8	257.3
Angus	0.8	0.8	1.3	1.6	1.7	1.7	2.2	3.0
Argyll & Bute	11.5	11.2	14.2	13.3	25.5	23.6	27.9	26.6
Edinburgh, City Of	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.3
Dumfries & Galloway	6.9	8.0	8.0	9.3	17.1	16.5	18.0	17.7
East Lothian	1.3	0.9	1.5	1.7	2.9	2.2	2.9	3.2
Fife	1.8	1.5	2.4	2.9	4.5	3.9	4.8	5.8
Highland	17.2	26.2	30.3	25.1	36.7	55.7	60.8	51.6
Moray	5.7	4.4	7.5	7.6	15.3	12.5	16.4	16.2
Na h-Eileanan Siar	5.4	6.0	7.7	6.6	11.9	12.0	14.3	13.2
North Ayrshire	0.6	0.7	0.8	0.9	1.2	1.4	1.4	1.5
Orkney Islands	8.0	7.4	9.6	10.4	18.8	16.5	19.4	19.1
Scottish Borders	2.1	1.6	2.3	3.2	5.0	3.5	4.4	5.6
Shetland Islands	76.3	49.9	73.7	68.3	116.6	87.3	118.1	105.2
South Ayrshire	12.4	4.6	5.3	5.7	29.3	9.3	10.8	10.8
Unallocated	6.8	3.3	13.8	14.8	32.5	19.0	36.3	44.1
Scotland Total	285.7	225.2	313.0	316.1	553.0	467.1	582.2	581.6

Source: Marine Scotland Sea Fisheries Statistics, Seafish Fleet Economic Survey
Notes: Values adjusted for inflation based on 2017 price estimates. Seafish produced estimated GVA based on the vessel's registered port.
Where values became disclosive they were not reported to a local authority and are shown here as 'Unallocated'
1 - Figures corrected on 15th April 2020, for more information see Annex B section 17.11

15.3 Aquaculture

Table 24 : Aquaculture time series: GVA, production volume, value and employment, 2008 to 2017 (2017 prices)(1)

	Year	GVA £ Million			Volume (Thousand Tonnes)			Value £ Million			Employment Headcount
		Fin	Shell	Total	Fin	Shell	Total	Fin	Shell	Total	Fin	Shell	Total
GVA Values calculated using mean GVA ratio between 2013 and 2016	2008	105	4.7	110	139	6.3	145	414.96	8.73	423.69	1,477	348	1,825
	2009	126	4.7	131	151	6.6	158	489.29	8.73	498.02	1,416	345	1,761
	2010	161	5.0	166	159	7.5	167	620.11	9.35	629.46	1,525	399	1,924
	2011	172	5.8	178	163	7.3	170	658.87	10.77	669.64	1,467	343	1,810
	2012	155	5.0	160	168	6.5	175	596.42	9.43	605.85	1,540	358	1,898
GVA values calculated using actual CEFAS annual DCF data	2013	219	5.0	224	169	6.9	176	734.73	9.51	744.24	1,531	333	1,864
	2014	254	5.8	259	185	8.0	193	766.94	11.03	777.96	1,796	345	2,141
	2015	106	6.3	113	180	7.5	188	686.27	10.49	696.76	1,833	344	2,177
	2016	214	6.5	221	171	8.1	179	802.03	11.88	813.91	1,964	315	2,279
	2017	346	8.3	354	197	8.7	206	1,074.51	12.35	1,086.86	1,916	328	2,244

Source: Marine Scotland Aquaculture survey statistics, DCF data
GVA and Value adjusted for inflation based on 2017 price estimates.
Values are rounded and so totals may not match exactly.
1 - Figures corrected on 15th April 2020, for more information see Annex B section 17.11

Table 25: Aquaculture time series: Atlantic salmon production value by SMR group, 2013 to 2017 (2017 prices)

Scottish Marine Region group	Production value (£million)
	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017
Argyll & Clyde	154	146	137	149	247
Orkney Islands	51	55	42	71	93
Outer Hebrides	162	141	104	157	187
Shetland Isles	162	194	163	180	216
North Coast & West Highlands	191	213	209	225	309
All Scotland	719	749	655	782	1,051

Source: Marine Scotland Aquaculture production surveys
Figures for West Highlands and the North Coast have been merged due to commercial confidentiality.
Prices have been adjusted for inflation based on 2017 price estimates.

Table 26 : Aquaculture time series: Mussel production value by SMR group, 2013 to 2017 (2017 prices)

Scottish Marine Region group	Production value (£million)
	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017
Argyll	0.81	0.61	0.38	0.71	0.69
Clyde	0.17	0.34	0.24	0.11	0.08
Outer Hebrides	0.67	0.52	0.90	0.97	0.49
Shetland Isles	5.53	7.42	6.97	7.56	8.15
West Highlands, Moray Firth & North Coast	1.43	0.75	0.62	0.94	0.68
All Scotland	8.61	9.63	9.10	10.28	10.09

Source: Marine Scotland Aquaculture production surveys and DCF data
Figures for West Highlands, Moray Firth and the North Coast have been merged due to commercial confidentiality.
Prices have been adjusted for inflation based on 2017 price estimates.

15.4 Marine Transport

Table 27 : Passenger water transport - Total passengers and vehicles carried, 2006 to 2017

	Thousands
	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017
Passengers	10,014	10,219	9,990	9,631	9,698	9,662	9,679	9,554	10,073	10,255
Vehicles	3,056	3,135	3,072	3,071	3,076	2,973	3,075	3,148	3,371	3,467

Source: Scottish Transport Statistics^[14]

Table 28 : Freight water transport - All freight traffic through Scottish ports by Local Authority, 2008 to 2017(1)

Local authority	Thousand tonnes
	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017
Aberdeen City	4,833	4,570	4,164	4,165	4,493	4,263	4,231	4,376	3,770	4,058
Aberdeenshire	955	889	1,187	1,137	1,105	1,061	1,453	1,530	1,214	1,349
Angus	609	423	512	488	518	588	601	493	504	444
Argyll And Bute	107	63	111	124	59	100	109	107	57	45
Clyde*	14,338	12,552	12,283	13,431	15,421	14,783	16,201	12,484	8,742	8,865
Dumfries And Galloway	4,118	3,749	3,652	3,918	4,425	4,501	4,407	4,712	5,097	5,235
Dundee City	978	810	962	929	842	815	517	515	534	566
Fife	39,235	36,788	34,506	28,034	25,505	26,492	24,775	27,268	27,651	27,722
Highland	9,683	9,408	10,560	11,052	9,107	10,126	9,026	6,857	6,914	7,377
Moray	102	105	108	113	90	110	74	83	91	79
Na H-Eileanan Siar	240	236	258	298	284	213	242	232	217	201
Orkney Islands	4,789	3,241	3,244	2,344	1,729	1,054	1,151	3,945	4,615	4,852
Perth And Kinross	141	125	103	74	62	60	61	63	33	31
Shetland Islands	15,198	11,808	11,862	10,760	12,082	7,250	8,055	6,915	6,837	5,809
South Ayrshire	1,020	812	1,307	546	418	575	478	388	416	351
Grand Total	96,346	85,580	84,818	77,413	76,138	71,992	71,381	69,968	66,972	67,275

Source: DfT Maritime and shipping statistics Table PORT0101
Note: Transport Scotland report freight tonnage through major and minor ports. These ports were assigned to local authorities. However, several ports in the Clyde region are only reported for statistical purposes as 'Clyde' and so the tonnage can't be allocated to the correct local authority. They are shown here under the Clyde heading, although this is not a valid local authority. Equally, Forth ports carry the highest tonnage of freight traffic, and the recording rules mean that the ports are assigned to Fife. Hence, no freight is recorded as carried through Edinburgh City local authority. Scotland totals for 2016 and 2017 include Scottish freight with an unspecified port
1 - Figures corrected on 15th April 2020, for more information see Annex B section 17.11.

Table 29 : Freight water transport - All freight traffic through Scottish ports by Scottish Marine Region, 2008 to 2017(1)

Scottish Marine Region	Thousand tonnes
	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017
Argyll	6,443	5,654	5,957	6,184	5,600	5,846	6,456	5,704	5,543	6,183
Clyde	15,358	13,364	13,591	13,977	15,839	15,358	16,679	12,872	9,158	9,216
Forth & Tay	40,963	38,146	36,083	29,525	26,926	27,956	25,955	28,340	28,722	28,763
Moray Firth	3,079	3,642	4,458	4,768	3,274	4,082	2,214	943	1,175	892
North Coast	236	252	262	277	240	264	285	252	247	280
North East	5,704	5,367	5,271	5,218	5,517	5,235	5,608	5,844	4,918	5,347
Orkney Islands	4,789	3,241	3,244	2,344	1,729	1,054	1,151	3,945	4,615	4,852
Outer Hebrides	240	236	258	298	284	213	242	232	217	201
Shetland Isles	15,198	11,808	11,862	10,760	12,082	7,250	8,055	6,915	6,837	5,809
Solway	4,118	3,749	3,652	3,918	4,425	4,501	4,407	4,712	5,097	5,235
West Highlands	218	121	182	143	222	234	330	209	162	207
Grand Total	96,346	85,580	84,818	77,413	76,138	71,992	71,381	69,968	66,972	67,275

Source: DfT Maritime and shipping statistics Table PORT0101
Note: Transport Scotland report freight tonnage through major and minor ports. These ports were assigned to SMRs. Scotland totals for 2016 and 2017 include Scottish freight with an unspecified port
1 - Figures corrected on 15th April 2020, for more information see Annex B section 17.11.

15.5 Marine Tourism

Table 30: Marine tourism - GVA, turnover, employment, by SMR, 2014 to 2017 (2017 prices)(1)

Scottish Marine Region	GVA £M				Turnover £M				Employment Headcount '000s
	2014	2015	2016	2017	2014	2015	2016	2017	2014	2015	2016	2017
Argyll	35.3	26.1	26.9	26.2	66.0	48.8	47.3	44.7	1.6	2	1.7	1.7
Clyde	149.4	130.1	129.3	136.4	276.9	239.7	253.3	245.4	7.1	7.5	7.5	7.2
Forth and Tay	116.5	122.0	136.4	153.8	207.7	209.6	226.9	253.6	6.1	6.4	6.4	6.5
Moray Firth	65.2	49.5	61.7	74.5	111.2	95.4	121.6	126.6	3.1	3.5	3.4	3.4
North Coast	6.5	4.5	6.7	6.5	12.1	9.2	10.6	10.4	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.4
North East	48.0	50.8	39.6	46.7	83.5	96.3	74.3	84.1	2	2.2	2	2
Orkney Islands	8.4	5.3	16.5	13.6	15.4	10.5	27.8	21.7	0.6	0.7	0.6	0.7
Outer Hebrides	34.8	22.6	13.8	12.7	47.3	42.8	28.4	24.2	0.7	0.8	0.8	0.7
Shetland Isles	17.3	11.2	34.8	37.0	37.0	30.5	73.5	66.2	0.9	1.1	1	0.9
Solway	34.7	32.2	43.3	27.7	60.5	65.8	94.9	46.6	1.2	1.5	1.4	1.4
West Highlands	64.1	44.7	56.1	59.0	115.9	83.2	91.7	94.0	3	3.4	3.2	3.3
Grand Total	580.2	499.0	565.2	594.0	1,033.7	931.5	1,050.2	1,017.5	26.7	29.7	28.4	28.3

Source: SABS extract - SABS SIC codes were identified as being related to tourism and recreation. Then, all tourism businesses located in postcodes within 100 metres of the coastline were included as 'marine tourism'.
Notes:
Employment figures are head counts (not adjusted to Full Time Equivalents)
GVA and turnover values are adjusted to 2017 prices
Totals may not sum due to rounding and disclosure control.
1 - Figures corrected on 15th April 2020, for more information see Annex B section 17.11.