Labour Market Trends: May 2026

Trends in Labour Market indicators from HMRC PAYE RTI, Claimant count, and ONS Labour Force Survey data covering Scotland and the UK.


Unemployment estimates

The estimated unemployment rate for people aged 16 years and over in Scotland was 4.4% in January to March 2026. This is 0.1 percentage points up compared to a year ago and 0.7 percentage points up over the quarter.

The estimated UK unemployment rate was 5.0% in January to March 2026. This is 0.5 percentage points up compared to a year ago but 0.2 percentage points down over the quarter.

Chart 8: The unemployment rate for Scotland was lower than the UK

Unemployment rates for persons aged 16 and over, Scotland and the UK, January to March 2019 to January to March 2026

Time series line chart showing estimated unemployment rates for Scotland and the United Kingdom as separate lines.

Source: Labour Force Survey, seasonally adjusted, ONS

Chart 9: Scotland had the 2nd highest unemployment rate across the countries of the UK

Unemployment Rate and annual change for persons aged 16 and over, UK countries, January to March 2026 compared to January to March 2025.

"Horizontal bar chart showing the unemployment rate of UK countries. The bars, in order of decreasing unemployment rate, are England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland.

Source: Labour Force Survey, ONS
Note: Annual change shown in percentage points

Contact

For enquiries about this publication please contact:

Labour Market Statistics,
Office of the Chief Economic Adviser
E-mail: LMStats@gov.scot

For general enquiries about Scottish Government statistics please contact:

Office of the Chief Statistician
E-mail: statistics.enquiries@gov.scot

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