Labour Market Trends: May 2026

Trends in Labour Market indicators from HMRC PAYE RTI, Claimant count, and ONS Labour Force Survey data covering Scotland and the UK.


Economic Inactivity estimates

The estimated economic inactivity rate for people aged 16 to 64 years in Scotland was 22.7% in January to March 2026. This is 0.7 percentage points up compared to a year ago and 0.5 percentage points up over the quarter.

The estimated UK economic inactivity rate was 20.9% in January to March 2026. This is 0.4 percentage points down compared to a year ago but 0.1 percentage points up over the quarter.

Chart 10: The economic inactivity rate for Scotland was higher than the UK

Economic inactivity rate for persons aged 16 to 64, Scotland and the UK, January to March 2019 through to January to March 2026

Time series line chart showing estimated economic inactivity rates for Scotland and the United Kingdom as separate lines.

Source: Labour Force Survey, seasonally adjusted, ONS

Chart 11: Scotland had the 2nd lowest economic inactivity rate across the countries of the UK

Economic Inactivity rate and annual change for persons aged 16 to 64, UK countries, January to March 2026 compared to January to March 2025.

"Horizontal bar chart showing the economic inactivity rate of UK countries. The bars, in order of decreasing inactivity rates are Northern Ireland, Wales, Scotland, and England."

Source: Labour Force Survey, ONS
Note: Annual change shown in percentage points

Contact

For enquiries about this publication please contact:

Labour Market Statistics,
Office of the Chief Economic Adviser
E-mail: LMStats@gov.scot

For general enquiries about Scottish Government statistics please contact:

Office of the Chief Statistician
E-mail: statistics.enquiries@gov.scot

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