Domestic Homicide Reviews: evidence briefing

This evidence briefing compares the Domestic Homicide Review model of 17 international jurisdictions. It aims to inform the initial stage of thinking around the development of a Domestic Homicide Review model for Scotland


Annex 2 – Literature and Evidence Sources

Overview of the literature included in this evidence briefing

Document and websites accessed by jurisdiction

Jurisdiction

Literature

Australia

Australian Bureau of Statistics: Recorded Crime - Victims, 2021 | Australian Bureau of Statistics (abs.gov.au)

Office for Women – Government of South Australia: Office for Women - Coroner's research position

ANROWS: Australian Domestic and Family Violence Death Review Network national data update - ANROWS - Australia's National Research Organisation for Women's Safety

Australia – South Australia

Australian Bureau of Statistics: Recorded Crime - Victims, 2021 | Australian Bureau of Statistics (abs.gov.au)

Office for Women – Government of South Australia: Office for Women - Coroner's research position

Report "Second Action Plan 2013-2016: Moving Ahead. Of the National Plan to Reduce Violence Against Women and their Children 2010-2022", available at: Second action plan 2013-2016 – moving ahead – of the national plan to reduce violence against women and their children 2010-2022 (1library.net)

Courts Administration Authority of South Australia: Inquests - CAA (courts.sa.gov.au)

Australia – Western Australia

Australian Bureau of Statistics: Recorded Crime - Victims, 2021 | Australian Bureau of Statistics (abs.gov.au)

Ombudsman Western Australia: Ombudsman Western Australia

Annual Report 2021, Ombudsman: Ombudsman WA Annual Report 2020-21 Family and Domestic Violence Fatality Review

Australia – New South Wales

Australian Bureau of Statistics: Recorded Crime - Victims, 2021 | Australian Bureau of Statistics (abs.gov.au)

Coroners Court New South Wales: Domestic violence death review (nsw.gov.au)

Canada

Statistics Canada: Domestic Homicide Numbers: Section 2: Police-reported intimate partner violence in Canada, 2017 (statcan.gc.ca)

Canadian Domestic Homicide Prevention Initiative: DVDRC Committees | Canadian Domestic Homicide Prevention Initiative (cdhpi.ca)

Canada – British Columbia

Province of British Columbia: Death Review Panel Reports & Information - Province of British Columbia (gov.bc.ca)

2010 Review report: Findings and Recommendations of the Domestic Violence Death Review Panel - May 2010 (gov.bc.ca)

2016 Review report: Death Review Panel Report on Intimate Partner Violence Deaths from 2010-2015 (gov.bc.ca)

Canada – Saskatchewan

Domestic Violence Death Review Final Report: Domestic Violence Death Review Final Report Released | News and Media | Government of Saskatchewan

Response to the Domestic Violence Death Review 2019: Publications Centre (saskatchewan.ca)

Canada - Ontario

2018 Annual Report: Domestic Violence Death Review Committee 2018 Annual Report | Ontario.ca

England

Office for National Statistics: Homicide in England and Wales - Office for National Statistics (ons.gov.uk)

Home Office – DHR Statutory Guidance: DHR-Statutory-Guidance-161206.pdf (publishing.service.gov.uk)

Home Office – online learning: Conducting a domestic homicide review: online learning - GOV.UK (www.gov.uk)

Home Office – Criteria for reports: criteria-DHR-web-v2.pdf (publishing.service.gov.uk)

Report – Key findings form analysis of domestic homicide reviews: Key findings from analysis of domestic homicide reviews - GOV.UK (www.gov.uk)

Rowlands 2020a

New Zealand

New Zealand Police: homicide victims (police.govt.nz)

Health Quality & Safety Commission New Zealand: Family Violence Death Review Committee | Health Quality & Safety Commission (hqsc.govt.nz)

Family Violence Death Review Committee Terms of Reference: FVDRC/Publications-resources/FVDRC-Terms-of-Re">Microsoft Word - FVDRC Terms of Reference FINAL - May 2021 (updated July 2022).docx (hqsc.govt.nz)

Short et al. 2019: Thinking differently: Re‐framing family violence responsiveness in the mental health and addictions health care context - Short - 2019 - International Journal of Mental Health Nursing - Wiley Online Library

Northern Ireland

Police Service of Northern Ireland: Trends in Domestic Abuse Incidents and Crimes Recorded by the Police in Northern Ireland 2004/05 to 2020/21 (psni.police.uk)

Department of Justice – DHR guidance: multi-agency dhr guidance.pdf (justice-ni.gov.uk)

NI direct – government services: Domestic Homicide Reviews (DHRs) | nidirect

Irish Legal News: NI: Domestic homicide reviews introduced in Northern Ireland | Irish Legal News

Portugal

Observer: APAV supported 99 people following attempted or consummated homicides – Observer (observador.pt)

EIGE femicide fact sheet: Femicide | European Institute for Gender Equality (europa.eu)

Equipa de Analise Retrospectiva de Homicidio em Violencia Domestica (EARHVD): EARHVD (mai.gov.pt)

USA

NDVFRI: ABOUT - National Domestic Violence Fatality Review Initiative (ndvfri.org)

USA – Colorado

DHR Report: Colorado Domestic Violence Fatality Review Board Report - DocsLib

Colorado General Assembly: Continue Domestic Violence Fatality Review Board | Colorado General Assembly

Rose Andom Center: Domestic Violence Fatality Review – Rose Andom Center

USA – Delaware

Fatal Incident Review Team 2020 Annual Report: Fatal Incident Review Team 2020 Annual Report (delaware.gov)

The Delaware Code Online: Delaware Code Online

Domestic Violence Coordination Council: Fatal Incident Review Team - Domestic Violence Coordinating Council (DVCC) - State of Delaware

USA – Maryland

MNADV Fatality Statistics Graphic: MD-DV-2019-Fatality-Statistics-Graphic-8.7.2020.jpg (2550×1650) (mnadv.org)

MNADV 2020 Annual Report: 2020-DV-Homicide-Prevention-Report.pdf (mnadv.org)

Schlaich & Thompson – Harford County Trial Lawyers: Local Domestic Violence Fatality Review Teams in Maryland (stclaw.net)

USA – Montana

Montana Board of Crime Control: MBCC - Montana Crime Data (mt.gov)

Montana Code (annotated 2021): 2-15-2017. Domestic violence fatality review commission -- confidentiality of meetings and records -- criminal liability for unauthorized disclosure -- report to legislature, MCA (mt.gov)

Department of Justice: Domestic Violence Fatality Review Commission - Montana Department of Justice (dojmt.gov)

USA – Vermont

2021 DHR Report: Domestic Violence Fatality Review Commission (vermont.gov)

2018 DHR Report: 2018-Final-DV-Report.pdf (vermont.gov)

Vermont General Assembly: Vermont Laws

USA – Washington

WSCADV: Washington State Domestic Violence Fatality Review – Washington State Coalition Against Domestic Violence (WSCADV) and Overview of the Washington State Domestic Violence Fatality Review – Washington State Coalition Against Domestic Violence (WSCADV)

WSCADV Statistics: fatalities by county through 12-31-2021 DRAFT.xlsx (wscadv.org)

Washington State Legislature: Chapter 43.235 RCW: DOMESTIC VIOLENCE FATALITY REVIEW PANELS (wa.gov)

Wales

Office for National Statistics: Homicide in England and Wales - Office for National Statistics (ons.gov.uk)

Internal report (James 2018)

Robinson 2018

Report Domestic Homicide Review using Adult Practice Review Methodology: D-APR-English.pdf (monmouthshire.gov.uk)

Wales Safer Communities Network: Safeguarding Reviews and Domestic Homicide Reviews - Wales Safer Communities

Academic literature on DHR process

Author

Title

Aim and method of review

Jones et al. 2022

Domestic Homicide Review Committees' Recommendations and Impacts: A Systemic Review

Systematic review of research examining DHR processes

Method: systematic review of research. The studies are identified through 11 electronic databases and selected using eligibility criteria

Haines-Delmont et al. 2022

Negotiating organisational blame to foster learning: Professionals' perspectives about Domestic Homicide Reviews

Exploring barriers and facilitators to the impact of DHRs

Method: interviews with practitioners

Boughton 2021

Investigation Investigations: A Critical Evaluation of the England and Wales Domestic Homicide Review (DHR) Process

To examine the principles and operation of DHRs in England and Wales

Method: interviews, observations and (internal) document analysis

Rowlands and Cook 2022

Navigating Family Involvement in Domestic Violence Fatality Review: Conceptualising Prospects for Systems and Relational Repair.

Conceptual article discussing family involvement within DHRs.

Method: synthesis of policy, practice and academic literature

Rowlands 2021

Constructing Fatality Review: A Policy Analysis of the Emergence of Domestic Homicide Reviews in England

and Wales

To understand policy discourse of DHRs in UK (government)

Method: Analysis of policy documents

Rowlands 2020

Reviewing domestic homicide - International practice and perspectives

Review of approaches taken to DHRs, with recommendations to improve the English system

Method: Conversations with (selection of) DHR teams, drawing on scholarly research, and own experience

Rowlands 2020

The ethics of victim voice in Domestic Homicide Reviews

Reflections on the ethics of DHRs, specifically when it comes to the aim of a DHR to centre the victim's voice.

Method: Based on scholarly research and own experiences

Websdale 2020

Domestic Violence Fatality Review: The State of the Art

Providing an overview of what DHR entails (definition, approach, governance etc.)

Method: drawing on scholarly research, primary (DHR) reports and own experience

Robinson et al 2018

Findings from a thematic analysis of reviews into adult deaths in Wales: Domestic Homicide Reviews, Adult Practice Reviews and Mental Health Homicide Reviews

Comparing different review process in Wales. Although most of the report focuses on outcomes of reviews, it also includes a reflection on overlap of different processes.

Method: analysis of a sample of review documents and focus groups with practitioners

Fairbairn et al. 2017

Challenges in Defining Domestic

Homicide: Considerations for research and Practice

Reviewing the definition of domestic homicide (in DHRs)

Method: drawing on scholarly research and comparing jurisdictions

Dale et al. 2017

Ethical Conundrums in the Establishment and Operation of Domestic/Family Violence Fatality Reviews

Overview of ethical considerations in DHR processes.

Method: drawing on scholarly research and own experience

Mullane 2017

The Impact of Family Members' Involvement in the Domestic Violence Death Review Process

Reflection on family involvement in the DHR process

Method: drawing on own experience.

Sheehy 2017

A Feminist Reflection on Domestic Violence Death Reviews

A critical reflection on the need to take a gendered approach. Theoretical (feminist) lens

Bugeja et al. 2015

Domestic/Family Violence Death Reviews: An International Comparison

International comparison of DHR in 25 jurisdictions

Method: identification of jurisdictions through search engine. Use of legislation documents, terms of reference and most recently released (DHR) report

Contact

Email: Justice_Analysts@gov.scot

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