Arctic Connections: Scotland's Arctic policy framework

Endnotes

1.  For a full review see "An impact evaluation of the Northern Periphery and Arctic Programme 2014-2020".
Available at: http://www.interreg-npa.eu/fileadmin/Programme_Documents/NPA_Impact_Evaluation_Final_report22_01.pdf

2.  Available at: https://www.gov.scot/publications/points-north-scottish-governments-nordic-baltic-policy-statement/

3.  Available at: https://www.gov.scot/publications/scotlands-international-framework-9781788514033/

4.  See: https://www.scotland.org/

5.  Source: The Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2019.
Available at: https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2019/world-ranking#!/page/0/length/25/sort_by/rank/sort_order/asc/cols/stats

6.  Source: Scottish Government (2019), Gross Expenditure on Research and Development Scotland 2017.
Available at: https://www2.gov.scot/Resource/0054/00546950.pdf

7.  Source: Cottier F. et al (2017), Submission to Scotland and the High North Enquiry.
Available at: https://pure.uhi.ac.uk/portal/files/2508375/Scottish_Affiars_Committee_Arctic_Inquiry_Submission_SAMS_FINAL.pdf

8.  Available at: https://www.globalinnovationindex.org/gii-2019-report

9.  Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/growth/sites/growth/files/ris2019.pdf

10.  Available at: http://www.gaidhlig.scot/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/BnG-NGLP-18-23-1.pdf

11.  Available at: https://www.gov.scot/publications/scots-language-policy-english/

12.  Available at: https://pub-prod-sdk.azurewebsites.net/api/file/558106e6-61e6-40f1-8ca3-a7cc00dedb0f

13.  Source: https://www.gov.scot/publications/rural-scotland-key-facts-2018/pages/2

14.  Source: Highlands and Islands Enterprise (2019), 2019-2022 Strategy.
Available at: http://www.hie.co.uk/common/handlers/download-document.ashx?id=7b3da0c5-8954-411b-8df0-160f439d2de6

15.  Source: BIN (2019). Business Index North 2019: People, Business and Development conditions.
Available at: https://businessindexnorth.com/reports/?Article=70

16.  Available at: https://www.gov.scot/publications/connected-scotland-strategy-tackling-social-isolation-loneliness-building-stronger-social-connections/

17.  Source: https://www.nordregio.org/maps/cause-of-death-by-suicide-in-the-arctic/

18.  Available at: https://www.gov.scot/publications/scotlands-suicide-prevention-action-plan-life-matters/

19.  Source: Ofcom (2018), Connected Nations 2018. Scotland Report.
Available at: https://www.ofcom.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0015/130821/Connected-Nations-2018-Scotland.pdf

20.  Source: Arctic Economic Council (2016), Arctic Broadband. Recommendations for an Interconnected Arctic.
Available at: https://arcticeconomiccouncil.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/AEC-Report_Final-LR.pdf

21.  Source: http://bpie.eu/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/Alleviating-fuel-poverty.pdf

22.  Source: AMAP (2019), Arctic Climate Change Update 2019.
Available at: https://www.amap.no/documents/download/3295/inline

23.  Source: World Bank (2016), Forest area (% of land area).
Available at: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/ag.lnd.frst.zs?name_desc=false

24.  Source: International Energy Agency (2019), Global EV Outlook 2019.
Available at: https://www.iea.org/publications/reports/globalevoutlook2019/

25.  Source: Guggenheim (2019), Financing Sustainable Development in the Arctic. Responsible Investment Solutions for the Future.
Available at: https://www.guggenheiminvestments.com/GuggenheimInvestments/media/PDF/Financing-Sustainable-Development-in-the-Arctic.pdf

26.  Source: Export Stats Scotland (2019).
Available at: https://www2.gov.scot/Topics/Statistics/Browse/Economy/Exports/ESSPublication

27.  Source EYGM (2019), Standing Tall. EY's Attractiveness Survey Scotland.
Available at: https://www.sdi.co.uk/media/1746/ey-scotland-attractiveness-survey-2019.pdf

28.  Available at: https://www.gov.scot/publications/scotland-a-trading-nation/

29.  Available at: https://www.foodanddrink.scot/resources/publications/export-20-delivering-today-planning-for-tomorrow/

30.  Source: AEC (2019), The State of Maritime Transportation in the Arctic.
Available at: https://arcticeconomiccouncil.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/AEC-Maritime-Transportation-WG-report.pdf

31.  Source: Scottish Government (2019), Provisional Scottish sea fisheries statistics 2018.
Available at: https://www.gov.scot/news/provisional-scottish-sea-fisheries-statistics-2018/

32.  Source: AEC (2016), Arctic Broadband. Recommendations for an Interconnected Arctic.
Available at: https://arcticeconomiccouncil.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/AEC-Report_Final-LR.pdf