Trafficking and Exploitation Strategy
Our first Trafficking and Exploitation Strategy for Scotland was published in May 2017.
In September 2023 a second strategy review was published including findings from a public survey.
Following a period of extensive consultation, we published Scotland’s refreshed Trafficking and Exploitation Strategy in July 2025.
The strategy takes a public health approach to prevent human trafficking and exploitation in Scotland, and to respond effectively when it does occur.
The strategy aims to:
- identify victims and protect and support them to safety and long-term recovery
- identify perpetrators, disrupt their activities and prosecute them
- improve the use of data, evidence and research in our work
- address conditions that can lead to increased risks of trafficking and re-trafficking
Progress reports
- first annual progress report June 2018
- second annual progress report June 2019
- third annual progress report May 2020
- fourth annual progress report January 2022
- fifth annual progress report July 2025
Scotland's international agreements
The United Kingdom (UK) complies with the Council of Europe Convention on Action Against Trafficking in Human Beings.
Complying with the Convention involves signing up to a set of minimum standards on identifying, protecting and supporting victims of trafficking.
The UK is also a member of the United Nations (UN) Blue Heart Campaign which raises awareness around the world of human trafficking and its impact on people and society. On 30 July each year we join the UN in recognising World Day Against Trafficking in Persons.